Skip to main content
Log in

Temperature dependent changes in absorption and fluorescence properties of the cyanobacterium Anacystis nidulans

  • Published:
Photosynthesis Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Temperature dependent changes in absorbance and fluorescence of chlorophyll a (Chl a) were analyzed in membrane fragments and in a Chl-protein complex reconstituted with lipids isolated from the cyanobacterium Anacystis nidulans. Absorbance versus temperature curves measured at 656 nm showed an inflection point at 23–24°C and at 14–16°C in the membrane fragments prepared from A. nidulans cells, grown at 39° and 25°C, respectively. Temperature-induced absorbance changes measured at 680 and 696 nm did not show clear break points. The presence of lipids was essential in order to see a clear maximum in the fluorescence versus temperature curve of Chl a in a Chl-protein complex. It is suggested that a specific form of Chl a may be associated with lipids in the thylakoid membranes and that this form of Chl a may be responsible for temperature-induced absorbance and fluorescence yield changes in this cyanobacterium.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

Chl:

chlorophyll

DCMU:

3-(3′, 4′-dichlorophenyl)-1, 1-dimethylurea

SDS:

sodium dodecyl sulphate

References

  1. Arnon DI (1949) Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts. Polyphenoloxidase in Beta vulgaris. Plant Physiol. 24:1–15

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bligh EG and Dyer WJ (1959) A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification. Can J Biochem Physiol 37:911–917

    Google Scholar 

  3. Brand JJ (1977) Spectral changes in Anacystis nidulans induced by chilling. Plant Physiol 57:970–973

    Google Scholar 

  4. Brody SS (1981) Temperature induced changes in the absorption spectra of Porphyridium cruentum and Anacystis nidulans. Z Naturforsch 36c:1013–1020

    Google Scholar 

  5. Brown JS (1983) A new evaluation of chlorophyll absorption in photosynthetic membranes. Photosyn Res, 4:375–383

    Google Scholar 

  6. Eigenberg KE, Croasmun WR and Chant SI (1981) Lipid-associated chlorophyll. Evidence from 13C-NMR of the photosynthetic spinach thylakoid membrane. Biochim Biophys Acta 642:438–442

    Google Scholar 

  7. Fork DC, Ford GA and Catanzaro B (1979) Measurements with a microprocessorbased fluorescence spectrophotometer made on the blue-green alga Anacystis nidulans above and below the phase transition temperature. Carnegie Inst Year Book 78:196–199

    Google Scholar 

  8. Frenoh CS, Brown JS and Lawrence MC (1972) Four universal forms of chlorophyll a. Plant Physiol 49:421–429

    Google Scholar 

  9. Gantt E (1980) Structure and function of phycobilisomes: Light harvesting pigment complexes in red and blue-green algae. Int Rev Cytol 66:45–80

    Google Scholar 

  10. Glazer AN (1984) Phycobilisome. A macromolecular complex optimized for light energy transfer. Biochim Biophys Acta 768:29–51

    Google Scholar 

  11. Govindjee (1963) Emerson enhancement effect and two light reactions in photosynthesis. Natl Acad Sci-Natl Res Council, Washington, 1145:318–334

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hoshina S (1981) Temperature dependence of optical properties of chlorophyll a incorporated into phosphatidylcholine liposomes. Biochim Biophys Acta 638: 334–340

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hoshina S (1983) Temperature-induced change of chlorophyll a forms in phosphatidylcholine liposomes. Plant Cell Physiol 24:937–940

    Google Scholar 

  14. Hoshina S and Fork DC (1983) Preparation of chlorophyll-protein complexes from the cyanobacterium Anacystis nidulans by SDS-sucrose density gradient centrifugation. Carnegie Inst Year Book 82, 80–84

    Google Scholar 

  15. Knoll W, Baumann J, Korpiun P and Theilen U (1980) Phase separation in chlorophyll a containing dipalmitoyllecithin vesicles. A fluorescence and photoacoustic study. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 96:968–974

    Google Scholar 

  16. Larkum AWD and Anderson JM (1982) The reconstitution of a photosystem II protein complex, P-700-chlorophyll a-protein complex and light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b protein. Biochim Biophys Acta 679:410–421

    Google Scholar 

  17. Lee AG (1975) Segregation of chlorophyll a incorporated into lipid bilayers. Biochemistry 14:4397–4402

    Google Scholar 

  18. Markwell JP, Thornber JP and Boggs RT (1979) Higher plant chloroplasts: Evidence that all the chlorophyll exists as chlorophyll-protein complexes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76:1233–1235

    Google Scholar 

  19. Murata N, Troughton JH and Fork DC (1975) Relationships between the transition of the physical phase of membrane lipids and photosynthetic parameters in Anacystis nidulans and lettuce and spinach chloroplasts. Plant Physiol 56:508–517

    Google Scholar 

  20. Murata N and Fork DC (1975) Temperature dependence of chlorophyll a fluorescence in relation to the physical phase of membrane lipids in algae and higher plants. Plant Physiol 56:791–796

    Google Scholar 

  21. Murata N, Sato N, Omata T and Kuwabara T (1981) Separation and characterization of thylakoid and cell envelope of the blue-green alga (Cyanobacterium) Anacystis nidulans. Plant Cell Physiol 22:855–866

    Google Scholar 

  22. Noben J-P, Valcke R, Van Poucke M and Clijsters H (1983) Reinvestigation of the chlorophyll distribution among the chlorophyll-proteins and chlorophyll-protein complexes of Hordeum vulgare L. Photosyn Res 4:129–136

    Google Scholar 

  23. Omata T and Murata N (1983) Isolation and characterization of the cytoplasmic membranes from the blue-green alga (cyanobacterium) Anacystis nidulans. Plant Cell Physiol 24:1101–1112

    Google Scholar 

  24. Rao VSK, Brand JJ and Myers J (1977) Cold shock syndrome in Anacystis nidulans. Plant Physiol 59:965–969

    Google Scholar 

  25. Remy R, Tremolieres A, Duval JC, Ambrad-Bretteville F and Dubacq JP (1982) Study of the supramolecular organization of light-harvesting chlorophyll protein (LHCP). Conversion of the oligomeric form into the monomeric one by phospholipase A2 and reconstitution with liposomes. FEBS Lett 137:271–275

    Google Scholar 

  26. Siefermann-Harms D, Ross JW, Kaneshiro KH and Yamamoto HY (1982) Reconstitution by monogalactosyldiacylglycerol of energy transfer from light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-protein complex to the photosystems in Triton X-100-solubilized thylakoids. FEBS Lett 149:191–196

    Google Scholar 

  27. Tsukamoto Y, Ueki T, Mitsui T, Ono T and Murata N (1980) Relationship between growth temperature of Anacystis nidulans and phase transition temperature of its thylakoid membranes. Biochim Biophys Acta 602:673–675

    Google Scholar 

  28. Vigh L and Joó F (1983) Modulation of membrane fluidity by catalytic hydrogeneration affects the chilling susceptibility of blue-green alga, Anacystis nidulans. FEBS Lett 162:423–427

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

DPB-CIW No. 802.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hoshina, S., Mohanty, P. & Fork, D.C. Temperature dependent changes in absorption and fluorescence properties of the cyanobacterium Anacystis nidulans . Photosynth Res 5, 347–360 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00034979

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00034979

Key words

Navigation