Abstract
Excised roots of various ages from ‘Crandon’ and ‘Hansen’ clones of Populus alba x P. grandidentata were tested for their regeneration capacity. Sixty-day-old excised roots that contained root tips were found to be most suitable. The highest number of shoots (an average of 111 shoots/root segment with ‘Crandon’ and 98 with ‘Hansen’) was obtained by adding 22μM and 14μM zeatin to the medium, respectively. The two clones of hybrid poplar responded similarly to growth regulator treatments; however, the number of shoots produced was greater from the root organs derived from ‘Crandon’ clones. Regenerated shoots were rooted in basal Woody Plant Medium without any growth regulators. Successful transplantation into soil and growth was achieved with all plants.
References
Ahuja MR (1987) In vitro propagation of poplar and aspen. In: Bonga JM, Durzan DJ (Eds) Cell and Tissue Culture in Forestry (pp 207–223) Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht/Boston/Lancaster
Bonnett HT, Torrey JG (1965) Chemical control of organ formation in root segments of Convolvulus cultured in vitro. Plant Physiol 40: 1228–1236
Burger DW, Hackett WP (1986) Gradients of adventitious bud formation on excised epicotyl and root sections of Citrus. Plant Sci 43: 229–232
Chun YW, Hall RB, Stephens LC (1986) Influence of medium consistency and shoot density on in vitro shoot proliferation of Populus alba x P. grandidentata. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Culture 5: 179–185
Douglas GC (1984) Formation on adventitious buds in stem internodes of Populus spp. cultures in vitro on basal medium: influence of endogenous properties of explants. Plant Physiol 116: 313–321
Douglas GC (1985) Formation of adventitious buds in stem internodes of Populus hybrid TT32 cultured in vitro: effects of sucrose, zeatin, IAA and ABA. Plant Physiol 121: 225–231
Evers PW, Donkers J, Prat A, Vermeer E (1988) Micropropagation on Forest Trees through Tissue Culture (pp 45–53), Pudoc, Wageningen
Goforth PL, Torrey JG (1977) The development of isolated roots of Comptonia peregrina (Myricaceae) in culture. Am J Bot 64: 476–482
Hall RB, Hilton GD, Maynard CA (1982) Construction lumber from hybrid aspen plantations in the central states. J For 80: 291–294
Harada H (1975) In vitro culture of Actinidia chinensis Pl. as a technique for vegetative multiplication. J Hort Sci 50: 81–83
Kefford NP, Caso OH (1972) Organ regeneration on excised roots of Chondrilla juncea and its chemical regulation. Aust J Biol 25: 611–706
Kim JH, Lee SK, Chun YW (1981) Mass propagation of tree species through in vitro culture: bud culture of Populus alba × P. glandulosa. Res Rep Inst for Genet (Immok Yukchong Yonku-So Yongu Pogo) 17: 57–64
Lloyd GB, McCown BH (1980) Commercially feasible micropropagation of mountain laurel (Kalmia latifolia) by use of shoot tip culture. Proc Int Plant Prop Soc 30: 421–427
Mohamed K, Skirvin RM, Paul SK, Dawson JO, Jokela JJ (1984) A method to culture immature embryos of Populus deltoides in vitro. Can J For Res 14: 956–958
Mukhopadhyay A, Mohanm Ram HY (1981) Regeneration of plantlets from excised roots of Palbergia sissoo. Ind J Exp Biol 19: 1113–1115
Noh EW, Minocha SC (1986) High efficiency shoot regeneration from callus of quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) Plant Cell Rep 5: 464–467
Park YG, Son SH (1986) Factors affecting the isolation of mesophyll protoplasts from Populus euramericana cv. I-214. J Korean For Soc 74: 29–36
Park YG, Son SH (1988) In vitro organogenesis and somatic embryogenesis from punctured leaf of Populus nigra × P. maximowiczii. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Culture 15: 95–105
Park YG, Son SH (1988) Culture and regeneration of Populus alba × P. glandulosa leaf protoplasts isolated from in vitro cultured explants. J Korean For Soc 77: 208–215
Park YG, Son SH (1989) Regeneration of plantlets from cell suspension derived callus of Populus alba. Plant Cell Rep 7: 567–570
Russell JA, McCown BH (1986) Culture and regeneration of Populus leaf protoplasts isolated from non-seedling tissue. Plant Sci 46: 133–142
Rao S, Mohanm Ram HY (1981) Regeneration of whole plants from cultured root tips of Limnophila indica. Can J Bot 59: 969–973
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Son, S.H., Hall, R.B. Multiple shoot regeneration from root organ cultures of Populus alba x P. grandidentata . Plant Cell Tiss Organ Cult 20, 53–57 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00034757
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00034757