Skip to main content
Log in

The effect of gibberellic acid on male fertility in bread wheat

  • Published:
Euphytica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The effect of gibberellic acid (GA3) on male fertility was investigated in wheat. Greenhouse and field experiments were carried out. GA3 induced high levels of male sterility both in gibberellin (GA)-sensitive and GA-insensitive genotypes. The optimum concentration was 2000 ppm of GA3 when applied at successive sprays. The critical period for GA3 treatment, in the general sense, extended from glume differentiation to premeiotic interphase in the oldest florets of the spike, though differences were found between GA-sensitive and GA-insensitive genotypes in the extension of this period. The effect of GA3 on plant height was also studied. The potential use of GA3 as a chemical hybridizing agent in wheat breeding is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

GA:

gibberellin

GA3 :

gibberellic acid

ms:

male sterility

References

  • Allan, R.E., O.A.Vogel & J.C.Craddock, 1959. Comparative response to gibberellic acid of dwarf, semi-dwarf and standard short and tall wheat varieties. Agron J 51: 737–740.

    Google Scholar 

  • Batch, J.J. & D.G.Morgan, 1974. Male sterility induced in barley by photoperiod. Nature 250: 165–167.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennet, M.D. & W.G.Hughes, 1972. Additional mitosis in wheat pollen induced by Ethrel. Nature 240: 565–568.

    Google Scholar 

  • Colombo, N. & E.A. Favret, 1990. El ácido giberélico como inductor de esterilidad masculina en diferentes genotipos de trigo. Actas del XXI Congreso Argentino de Genética, Concepción del Uruguay, Argentina, 1990, p. 14.

  • Favret, E.A., G.C. Favret & E.M. Malvárez, 1975. Genetic regulatory mechanisms for seedling growth in barley. Proc. of the III International Barley Genetics Symposium, Garching, Germany, 1975, pp. 37–42.

  • Fick, G.N. & C.O.Qualset, 1975. Genetic control of endosperm amylase activity and gibberellic acid responses in standard height and short-statured wheats. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 72 (3): 892–895.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, J.E., 1973. Developmental morphology of the inflorescence in hexaploid wheat cultivars with and without the cultivar Norin 10 in their ancestry. Can J Plant Sci 53: 7–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gale, M.D. & G.A.Marshall, 1973a. Insensitivity to gibberellins in dwarf wheats. Ann Bot 37: 729–735.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gale, M.D. & G.A. Marshall, 1973b. Dwarf wheats and gibberellins. Proc IV International Wheat Genetics Symposium, Columbia, MO., pp. 513–519.

  • Hansen, D.J., S.K.Bellman & R.M.Sacher, 1976. Gibberellic acidcontrolled sex expression of corn tassels. Crop Sci 16: 371–374.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ho, T.H., R.C.Nolan & D.Shurt, 1981. Characterization of a gibberellin-insensitive dwarf wheat, D. 6899. Plant Physiol 67: 1026–1031.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holmes, D.P., 1973. Inflorescence development of semidwarf and standard height wheat cultivars in different photoperiod and nitrogen treatments. Can J Bot 51: 941–956.

    Google Scholar 

  • James, N.I. & S.Lund, 1965. Induction of male sterility in barley (Hordeum vulgare L. emend. Lam.) with potassium gibberellate and other plant growth regulators. Agron J 57: 269–272.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keyes, G. & M.E.Sorrells, 1990. Mutations blocking sensitivity to gibberellic acid promote ethylene-induced male sterility in wheat. Euphytica 48: 129–139.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kowyama, Y., T.Saba, T.Tsuji & T.Kawase, 1994. Specific developmental stages of gametogenesis for radiosensitivity and mutagenesis in rice. Euphytica 80: 27–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mc Rae, D.H., 1985. Advances in chemical hybridization. In: J. Janick (Ed.), Plant Breeding Reviews, Vol. 3. Avi Publishing Co., pp. 169–192.

  • Radley, M., 1970. Comparison of endogenous gibberellins and response to applied gibberellin in some dwarf and tall wheat cultivars. Planta 92: 292–300.

    Google Scholar 

  • Radley, M., 1980. Effect of abscisic acid and gibberellic acid on grain set in wheat. Ann Appl Biol 95: 409–414.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reid, J.B., 1986. Gibberellin mutants. In: A.D. Blonstein & P.J. King (Eds), A Genetic Approach to Plant Biochemistry. Springer-Verlag, pp. 1–34.

  • Steel, R.D.G. & J.H.Torrie, 1960. Principles and Procedures of Statistics. 1st Edition. McGraw Hill Inc., London, 481 pp.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Scientific Paper GEN-810 of the Instituto de Gen]'etica, CICA, INTA, Castelar, Argentina

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Colombo, N., Favret, E.A. The effect of gibberellic acid on male fertility in bread wheat. Euphytica 91, 297–303 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00033091

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00033091

Key words

Navigation