Abstract
Uniformly abnormal meiotic behaviour was observed in 12 F1-plants from a cross between Solanum etuberosum (non-tuberous) and S. pinnatisectum (tuberous). Per pollen mother cell at MI an average was found of 3.64 bivalents (all rodshaped, 1–2 per cell, heteromorphic), 16.64 univalents (scattered haphazardly on a continuous bipolar spindle) and 0.03 trivalents (all Y-shaped). Lagging chromosomes and precocious division of univalents very frequently occurs, leading to unequal distribution of chromosomes, aneuploid gametes and male sterility. Heteromorphic bivalents at MI, loops in bivalents at pachytene and non-disjunction in one hybrid plant, point to a highly abnormal meiotic behaviour. The occurrence of few trivalents is discussed.
Considering that according to the literature nearly normal pairing was observed in the intergeneric F1-hybrids Lycopersicon esculentum × Solanum lycopersicoides and L. esculentum x S. pennellii, the lack of chromosome pairing in an interspecific F1-hybrid, of which both Solanum parents belong to the same section, is paradoxical to a plant breeder and might even be conspicuous to a taxonomist.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Gottschalk, W. & N., Peters, 1956. Das Konjugationsverhalten partiell homologer chromosomen. chromosoma 7: 708–725.
Hawkes J. G., 1978. Biosystematics of the potato. In: Harris P. M. (Ed.), The potato crop; the scientific basis basis for improvement. Chapter 2: 15–69.
Hermsen, J. G. Th. & L. M., Taylor, 1979. Successful hybridization of non-tuberous Solanum etuberosum Lindl. and tuber-bearing S. pinnatisectum Dun. Euphytica 28: 1–7.
Khush, G. S. & C. M., Rick, 1963. Meiosis in hybrids between Lycopersicon esculentum and Solanum pennellii. Genetica 33: 167–183.
Marks, G. E., 1968. Structural hybridity in a tuberous Solanum hybrid. Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 10: 18–23.
Menzel, M. Y., 1962. Pachytene chromosomes of the intergeneric hybrid Lycopersicon esculentum × Solanum lycopersicoides. Amer. J. Bot. 49: 605–615.
Ramanna, M. S. & J. G. Th. Hermsen, 1976. Genome relationship in Solanums. In: J. G. Hawkes (Ed.), Biology and taxonomy of Solanaceae. Pp. 647–653.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ramanna, M.S., Hermsen, J.G.T. Unique meiotic behaviourin F1 plants from a cross between a non-tuberous and a tuberous Solanum species in section Petota . Euphytica 28, 9–15 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00029167
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00029167