Skip to main content
Log in

The population dynamics of the mangrove Avicennia marina; demographic synthesis and predictive modelling

  • Published:
Hydrobiologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Population dynamics of the widespread mangrove Avicennia marina was studied over the complete life-history from zygotes through to adults in southeastern Australia. Zygote survival, propagule dispersal, seedling establishment, seedling recruitment and sapling recruitment were examined by demographic censuses over a range of spatial and temporal scales. Hypotheses about factors regulating survival were tested by manipulative field experiments. Life table statistics for survival and fecundity were used to calculate transition probabilities and their variance for seven stages of life history. These parameters were used as the basis of a stochastic model that predicts population structure after small and large scale perturbations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ball, M. C., 1988. Ecophysiology of mangroves. Trees 2: 129–142.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burns, B. R. & J. Ogden, 1985. The demography of the temperature mangrove [Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh.] at its southern limit in New Zealand. Aust. J. Ecol. 10: 125–133.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caswell, H., 1989. Matrix population models. Sinauer, Sutherland, Massachusetts, 362 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clarke, P. J. & W. G. Allaway, 1993. The regeneration niche of the grey mangrove (Avicennia marina); effects of salinity, light and sediment factors on establishment, growth and survival in the field. Oecologia 93: 548–556.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clarke, P. J. & P. J. Myerscough, 1991. Floral Biology and reproductive phenology of Avicennia marina in south-eastern Australia. Aust. J. Bot. 39: 283–293.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clarke, P. J. & P. J. Myerscough, 1993. The intertidal limits of Avicennia marina in southeastern Australia; the effects of physical conditions, interspecific competition and predation on establishment and survival. Aust. J. Ecol. 18: 307–315.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clarke, P. J., 1992. Predispersal mortality and fecundity in the grey mangrove (Avicennia marina) in south-eastern Australia. Aust. J. Ecol. 17: 161–168.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clarke, P. J., 1993. Dispersal of grey mangrove (Avicennia marina) propagules in south-eastern Australia. Aquat. Bot. 45: 195–204.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duke, N. C., 1991. A systematic revision of the mangrove genus Avicennia (Avicenniacea) in Australasia. Aust. Syst. Bot. 4: 299–324.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grant, D. L., P. J. Clarke & W. G. Allaway, 1993. The response of grey mangrove (Avicennia marina) seedlings to spills of crude oil. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 171: 273–295.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harcombe, P. A., 1987. Tree life tables. Bioscience 37: 557–568.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jimenez, J. A., A. E. Lugo & G. Citron, 1985. Tree mortality in mangrove forests. Biotropica 17: 35–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Landsberg, J. J., 1986. Physiological ecology of forest production. Academic Press, London, 282 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rabinowitz, D., 1978. Dispersal properties of mangrove propagules. Biotropica 10: 47–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robertson, A. I., R. Giddens & T. J. Smith, 1990. Seed predation by insects in tropical mangrove forests: extent and effects on seed viability and growth of seedlings. Oecologia 83: 213–219.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shugart, H. H. & D. L. Urban, 1988. Factors affecting the relative abundance of forest tree species. In P. J. Grubb & J. B. Whittaker (ed.), Toward a more exact ecology. Blackwell Scientific Publications: Oxford: 249–273.

    Google Scholar 

  • Silvertown, J., M. Franco & K. McKonway, 1992. A demographic interpretation of Grime's triangle. Funct. Ecol. 6: 130–136.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, T. J., 1987. Effects of seed predators and light level on the distribution of Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh. in tropical, tidal forests. Estuar. coast Shelf Sci. 25: 43–51.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Clarke, P.J. The population dynamics of the mangrove Avicennia marina; demographic synthesis and predictive modelling. Hydrobiologia 295, 83–88 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00029114

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00029114

Key words

Navigation