Skip to main content
Log in

Sediment trap assemblages — a methodological description

  • Methods and analytical technique
  • Published:
Hydrobiologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A short description is given of the theory and use of sediment traps in the context of fine sediment dynamics. The technical construction of the sediment trap device has been examined earlier. Sediment traps yield data on rates of sedimentation and provide a means of estimating redeposition and resuspension. Methods for distinguishing between primary and secondary material in the traps are surveyed. Examples from trap deployments in the Swedish Sankt Anna Archipelago are used to formulate a model approach that is designed to yield data on the coastal flux of fine material.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Andersen, F. Ø. & E. Lastein, 1981. Sedimentation and resuspension in shallow Lake Arreskov, Denmark. Verh. int. Ver. Limnol. 21: 425–430.

    Google Scholar 

  • Axelsson, V., 1983. The use of X-ray radiographic methods in studying sedimentary properties and rates of sediment accumulation. Hydrobiologia 103: 65–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker, E. T., G. A. Cannon & H. C. Curl, Jr., 1983. Particle transport processes in a small marine bay. J. geophys. Res. 88: 9661–9669.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bloesch, J. & N. M. Burns, 1980. A critical review of sedimentation trap technique. Schweiz. Z. Hydrobiol. 42: 15–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blomqvist, S. & L. Hakanson, 1981. A review on sediment traps in aquatic environments. Arch. Hydrobiol. 91: 101–132.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brydsten, L., 1988. A model for determining resuspension of sediments due to wave action. Hydrobiologia (in press).

  • Charlton, M. N., 1975. Sedimentation: measurements in experimental enclosures. Verh. int. Ver. Limnol. 19: 267–272.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davies, J. M., 1975. Energy flow through the benthos in a Scottish sea loch. Mar. Biol. 31: 353–362.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, M. B., 1973. Redeposition of pollen grains in lakes. Limnol. Oceanogr. 18: 44–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eadie, B. J., R. L. Chambers, W. S. Gardner & G. L. Bell, 1984. Sediment trap studies in Lake Michigan: resuspension and chemical fluxes in the southern basin. J. Great Lakes Res. 10: 307–321.

    Google Scholar 

  • Floderus, S. & L. Håkanson, 1988. Resuspension, ephemeral mud blankets and nitrogen cycling in Laholmsbukten, SE Kattegat. Hydrobiologia (in press).

  • Gabrielson, J. O. & R. J. Lukatelich, 1985. Wind-related resuspension of sediments in the Peel-Harvey estuarine system. Estuar. coast. Shelf Sci. 20: 135–145.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gardner, W. D., 1980a. Sediment trap dynamics and calibration: a laboratory evaluation. J. mar. Res. 38: 17–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gardner, W. D., 1980b. Field assessment of sediment traps. J. mar. Res. 38: 41–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gardner, W. D., J. B. Southard & C. D. Hollister, 1985. Sedimentation, resuspension and chemistry of particles in the Northwest Atlantic. Mar. Geol. 65: 199–242.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gasith, A., 1975. Tripton sedimentation in eutrophic lakes — simple correction for the resuspended matter. Verh. int. Ver. Limnol. 19: 116–122.

    Google Scholar 

  • Håkanson, L., 1984. Suspension and calibration of a sediment trap. Schweiz. Z. Hydrobiol. 46: 171–175.

    Google Scholar 

  • Håkanson, L., 1986. The Swedish Coastal Zone Project. In P. G. Sly (ed.), Interactions between Sediments and Water. Springer Verlag, Heidelberg: 34–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Håkanson, L. & M. Jansson, 1983. Principles of Lake Sedimentology. Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, 316 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Håkanson, L. & R. Rosenberg, 1985. Praktisk kustekologi (in Swedish). Swedish Environmental Protection Board (SNV) PM 1907, 113 pp.

  • Håkanson, L., I. Kulinski & H. Kvarnäs, 1984. Water Dynamics and Bottom Dynamics in Swedish Coastal Waters (in Swedish with English summary). Swedish Environmental Protection Board (SNV) PM 1905, 228 pp.

  • Hargrave, B. T. & S. Taguchi, 1978. Origin of deposited material sedimented in a marine bay. J. Fish Res. Bd Can. 35: 1604–1613.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harthoorn, A. M., K. van der Walt & E. Young, 1974. Coral growth related to resuspension of bottom sediments. Nature 247: 574–577.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartwig, E. O., 1976. Nutrient cycling between the water column and a marine sediment I. Organic carbon. Mar. Biol. 45: 285–295.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jordan, T. E. & I. Valiela, 1983. Sedimentation and resuspension in a New England salt marsh. Hydrobiologia 98: 179–184.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koidsumi, K. & Y. Sakurai, 1968. Precipitating substances of Lake Suwa. Jap. J. Ecol. 18: 212–217.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lastein, E., 1976. Recent sedimentation and resuspension of organic matter in eutrophic Lake Esrom, Denmark. Oikos 27: 44–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oviatt, A. & S. Nixon, 1975. Sediment resuspension and deposition in Narragansett Bay. Estuar., coast. Shelf Sci. 3: 201–217.

    Google Scholar 

  • Partheniades, E., 1982. A study of erosion and deposition of cohesive soils in salt water. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. of California (mimeo).

  • Peinert, R., A. Saure, P. Stegmann, C. Stienen, H. Haardt & V. Smetacek, 1981. Dynamics of primary production and sedimentation in a coastal ecosystem. Neth. J. Sea Res. 16: 276–289.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pennington, W., 1974. Seston and sediment formation in five Lake District lakes. J. Ecol. 62: 215–251.

    Google Scholar 

  • Platt, H. M., 1979. Sedimentation and the distribution of organic matter in a sub-Antarctic marine bay. Estuar. coast. mar. Sci. 9: 51–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosa, F., 1985. Sedimentation and sediment resuspension in Lake Ontario. J. Great Lakes Res. 11: 13–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosa, F., J. O. Nriagu & H. K. Wong, 1983. Particulate flux at the bottom of Lake Ontario. Chemosphere 12: 1345–1354.

    Google Scholar 

  • Serruya, C., 1977. Rates of sedimentation and resuspension in Lake Kinneret. In H. L. Golterman (ed.), Interactions between sediments and freshwater. Junk, The Hague: 48–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sly, P. G., 1978. Sedimentary processes in lakes. In A. Lerman (ed.), Lakes: Chemistry, Geology, Physics. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg: 65–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smetacek, V., 1980. Annual cycle of sedimentation in relation to plankton ecology in western Kiel Bight. Ophelia (Suppl.) 1: 65–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steele, J. H. & I. E. Baird, 1972. Sedimentation of organic matter in a Scottish sea loch. Mem. Ist. Ital. Idrobiol. 29 (Suppl. ): 73–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stephens, K., R. W. Sheldon & T. R. Parsons, 1967. Seasonal variations in the availability of food for benthos in a coastal environment. Ecology 48: 852–855.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taguchi, S., 1982. Sedimentation of newly produced particulate organic matter in a subtropical inlet, Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii. Estuar., coast. Shelf Sci. 14: 533–544.

    Google Scholar 

  • Webster, T. J. M., M. A. Paranjape & K. H. Mann, 1975. Sedimentation of organic matter in St. Margarets Bay, Nova Scotia. J. Fish Res. Bd Can. 32: 1399–1407.

    Google Scholar 

  • Youakim, S. & H. M. Reiswig, 1984. The distribution and flux of particulate matter in the Bideford River estuary, Prince Edward Island, Canada. Estuar., coast. Shelf Sci. 18: 511–525.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, D. K. & D. C. Rhoads, 1971. Animal-sediment relations in Cape Cod Bay, Massachussets. I. A transect study. Mar. Biol. 11: 242–254.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Håkanson, L., Floderus, S. & Wallin, M. Sediment trap assemblages — a methodological description. Hydrobiologia 176, 481–490 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00026583

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00026583

Key words

Navigation