Skip to main content
Log in

Planktonic rotifers and temperature

  • Part Six: Reproduction
  • Published:
Hydrobiologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The influence of temperature (t) upon rotifer embryonic development rate (De) has been analysed using data from the literature, and the author's own results from experimental and natural populations. For Keratella cochlearis (Gosse), within the temperature range of 1–28°C, this relationship is best expressed by the equation: 1/De = 0.002 + 0.00025t + 0.000065t2.

For Brachionus calyciflorus Pallas, between 8°C and 35°C, the best relationship is given by the equation: 1/De = 0.005 + 0.00013t + 0.00013t2.

Increasing the incubation temperature to 37–40°C resulted in a decrease in development rate and a sharp reduction in life length.

Analysis of the relationship between respiration rate and temperature in experimental and natural populations of Brachionus calyciflorus and Hexarthra mira (Hudson) showed that the maximum rate of oxygen consumption occurred at 32–33°C.

The effects of temperature upon the ingestion rates of rotifers is greatly influenced by food concentration. Consequently, this factor also influences the secondary production of experimental populations at different temperatures.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Amrén, H., 1964. Ecological studies of zooplankton in some ponds on Spitsbergen. Zool. Bidr. Upps. 36: 161–191.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker, R. L., 1979. Birth rate of planktonic rotifers in relation to food concentration in a shallow, eutrophic lake in Western Canada. Can. J. Zool. 57: 1206–1214.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Ridder, M., 1984. A review of the rotifer fauna of the Sudan. Hydrobiologia 110: 1113–130.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dumont, H. J., 1983. Biogeography of rotifers. Hydrobiologia 104: 19–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duncan, A., 1983. The influence of temperature upon the duration of embryonic development of tropical Brachionus species (Rotifera). In F. Schiemer (ed.), Limnology of Parakrama Sumadra-Sri Lanka: A case study of an ancient man-made lake in the trophics. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, The Hague: 107–115.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duncan, A., 1984. Assessment of factors influencing the composition, body size and turnover rate of zooplankton in Parakrame Sumadra an irrigation reservoir in Sri Lanka. Hydrobiologia 113: 201–215.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edmondson, W. T., 1960. Reproductive rates of rotifers in natural populations. Mem. Ist. ital. Idrobiol. 12: 21–77.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edmondson, W. T., 1965. Reproductive rates of planktonic rotifers as related to food and temperature in nature. Ecol. Monogr. 35: 61–112.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eryomova, N. G., 1982. Metabolic adaptation of planktonic crustacea to temperature with the example of Daphnia magna Straus. Autoeferat diss. kand. biol. nauk Minsk, 22 pp. (In Russian).

  • Fisher, R. A., 1930. The genetical theory of natural selection. Claredon Press, Oxford, 272 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Galkovskaja, G. A., 1963. The relationship between food utilization and the growth and maximum production of the rotifer Brachionus calyciflorus Pallas. Zool. Zh. 43: 506–512 (In Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Galkovskaja, G. A., 1979. The acclimation temperature and instantaneous rate of increase of experimental populations of the rotifer Brachionus calycifllorus Pallas. Zh. Obshch. biol. 40: 734–739. (In Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Galkovskaya, G. A., 1983. On temperature acclimation in an experimental population of Brachionus calyciflorus. Hydrobiologia 104: 225–227.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galkovskaya, G. A. & L. M. Suschchenya, 1978. Growth of aquatic animals under variabe temperature conditions. Minsk,Nauka i Tekhnika, 142 pp (InRussian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Galkovskaja, G. A. & I. F. Mityanina, 1983. Capacity for parthenogenetic reproduction in the rotifer Brachionus calyciflorus Pallas at high temperatures. DAN BSSR 27: 184–186 (In Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Galkovskaja, G. A. & I. F. Mityanina, 1985. Birth rate characteristics of natural populations of the rotifer Keratella cochlearis (Gosse). DAN BSSR: v pechati. (In Russian).

  • Gallagher, J. J., 1963. Field verification of two general factors influencing population variation in euplanktonic rotifers. Proc. Louisiana Acad. Sci. 26: 58–65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Green, J., 1956. Growth, size and reproduction in Daphnia (Cladocera Crustacea). Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 126: 173–204.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halbach, U., 1970a. Einfluss der Temperatur auf die Populationsdynamik des planktischen Rädertieres Brachionus calyciflorus Pallas. Oecologia 4: 176–207.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halbach, U., 1970b. Die Ursachen der Temporalvariation von Brachionus calyciflorus Pallas (Rotatoria). Oecologia 4: 262–318.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herzig, A., 1983. The ecological significance of the relationship between temperature and duration of embryonic development in planktonic freshwater copepods. Hydrobiologia 100: 65–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hillbricht-Ilkowska, A. & R. Pourriot, 1970. Production of experimental population Brachionus calyciflorus Pallas (Rotatoria) exposed to artificial predation of different rates. Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol. 17: 241–248.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hofmann, W., 1977. The influence of abiotic environmental factors on population dynamics in planktonic rotifers. Arch. Hydrobiol. Beih. 8: 77–83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horkan, H., G. Gallup & P. Nursall, 1977. Effects of thermal effluent upon the planktonic Rotifera — survival and egg production. Arch. Hydrobiol. Beih. 8: 84–87.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ivleva, I. V., 1981. Environmental temperature and the rate of energetic exchange of aquatic animals. Kiev, Naukova dumka; 231 pp. (In Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • King, C. E., 1967. Food, age and dynamics of a laboratory population of rotifers. Ecology 48: 111–128.

    Google Scholar 

  • King, C. E., 1972. Adaptation of rotifers to seasonal variation. Ecology 53: 408–418.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kryutchkova, N. M. & V. Kh. Rybak, 1974. Development time, life length and fecundity of 4 species of rotifers. Kiev, Naukova dumka, 231 pp. (In Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Laughlin, R., 1965. Capacity for increase: a useful population statistic. J. anim. Ecol. 34: 77–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Magnien, R. E. & J. J. Gilbert, 1983. Diel cycles of reproduction and vertical migration in the rotifer Keratella crassa and their influence on the estimation of population dynamics. Limnol. Oceanogr. 28: 957–969.

    Google Scholar 

  • McLaren, I. A., 1965. Some relationships between temperature and egg size, body size, development rate, and fecundity of the Copepod Pseudocalanus. Limnol. Oceanogr. 10: 525–538.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mityanina, I. F., 1983. The growth and development of daphnids and rotifers, ontogenesis and consecutive parthenogenetic generations, in relation to temperature. Avtoref. diss. kand. biol. nauk. Minsk, 24 pp. (In Russian).

  • Moore, J. W., 1981. Influence of temperature, photoperiod and trophic conditions on the seasonal cycles of phytoplankton and zooplankton in two deep Subarctic lake of Northern Canada. Int. Revue ges. Hydrobiol. 66: 745–770.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morozov, A. M., 1983. Thermo-resistance and development rate of the rotifer Brachionus calyciflorus Pallas in relation to temperature. Vesti An BSSR, ser. biyal. navuk: 93–94. (In Russian).

  • Nauwerck, A., 1978. Notes on the planktonic rotifers of Lake Ontario. Arch. Hydrobiol. 84: 269–301.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pascual, E. & M. Yufera, 1983. Crecimento en cultivo de una cepa de Brachionus plicatilis O. F. Müller en funcion de la temperatura y la salinidad. Invest. pesq.: 151–159.

  • Pattee, E., C. Lascombe & R. Delolme, 1973. Effect of temperature on the distribution of Turbellarian Triclads. In W. Wieser (ed.), Effects of temperature on ectothermic organisms, Berlin: 201–207.

  • Peiler, B., 1977. On the global distribution of the family Brachionidae (Rotatoria). Arch. Hydrobiol. Supplement 53: 255–306.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pourriot, R., 1973. Rapports entre la temperature, la taille des adultes, la longeur des oeufs et le taux de development embryonnaire chez Brachionus calyciflorus Pallas (Rotifera). Ann. Limnol. 4: 103–115.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pourriot, R. & A. Hillbricht-Ilkowska, 1969. Recherches sur la biologie de quelques rotiferes planctoniques. I. Resultats preliminaire. Bull. Soc. zool. Fr. 94: 111–118.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pourriot, R. & M. Deluzarches, 1971. Recherches sur la biologie des rotiferes. Influence de la temperature sur la durée du developpment embryonnaire et postembryonnaire. Ann. Limnol. 7: 25–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rigler, F. H., MacCallum & J. C. Roff, 1974. Production of zoo-plankton in Char Lake. J. Fish. Res. Bd Can. 31: 637–646.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rokitsky, P. F., 1964. Biological statistics. Minks, Vysheishaya shkola: 328 pp. (In Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruttner-Kolisko, A., 1975. The influence of fluctuating temperature on plankton rotifers. A graphical model based on life data of Hexarthra fennica from Neusiedlersee, Austria. Symp. Biol. Hung. 15: 197–204.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sudzuki, M., 1955. Life history of some Japanese rotifers. I. Polyarthra trigla Ehr. Sci. rep. Tokyo Kyoiku Daig., 8B 118: 41–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vasilyeva, G. L. & V. L. Nikulin, 1974. Production of Baikal rotifers. Zool. zh. 53: 1125–1132. (In Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Vinberg, G. G. & G. A. Galkovskaya, 1979. Relationship between the development rate of rotifers and temperature. V kn. Obshchyie osnovy izuchieniya vodnykh ekosistiem. L, Nauka: 149–155.

  • Walz, N., 1983a. Individual culture and experimental population dynamics of Keratella cochlearis (Rotatoria). Hydrobiologia 107: 35–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walz, N., 1983b. Continuous culture of the pelagic rotifers Keratella cochlearis and Brachionus angularis. Arch. Hydrobiol. 98: 70–92.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Galkovskaja, G.A. Planktonic rotifers and temperature. Hydrobiologia 147, 307–317 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00025759

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00025759

Keywords

Navigation