Skip to main content
Log in

Gibberellins in suspensor, embryo and integument from very young seeds of Phaseolus coccineus L.

  • Short Communication
  • Published:
Plant Growth Regulation Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Endogenous gibberellins (GAs) were extracted from suspensor, embryo and integument of very young seeds of Phaseolus coccineus L. and detected by combined gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Results show the presence of one C20-GA, GA44 and five C19-GAs in the suspensor: GA1, GA4, GA5, GA6 and GA8, and four C19-GAs in the integument: GA1, GA5, GA6 and GA8. Only traces of GA1 and GA5 were identified in the embryo. A compound structurally related to GAs was identified as tetrahydroxy-Kauranoic acid in suspensor, integument and, only in trace amounts, in the embryo.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Alpi A (1990) Gibberellins in embryo development. In: Pharis RP and Rood SB (eds) Plant Growth Substances 1988, pp 468–475. Springer-Verlag, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  2. Brenner ML (1987) The role of hormones in photosynthate partitioning and seed filling. In: Davies PJ (ed) Plant hormones and their role in plant growth and development, pp 474–493. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ceccarelli N, Lorenzi R and Alpi A (1981) Gibberellin biosynthesis in Phaseolus coccineus suspensor. Z Pflanzenphysiol 102: 37–44

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cionini PG, Bennici A and D'Amato F (1976) Suspensor, gibberellins and in vitro development of Phaseolus coccineus embryos. Planta 131: 115–117

    Google Scholar 

  5. Gaskin P and MacMillan J (1991) GC-MS of the gibberellins and related compounds: methodology and a library of spectra. Cantock's enterprises, Bristol

    Google Scholar 

  6. Piaggesi A, Ceccarelli N, Picciarelli P and Alpi A (1989) Biosynthesis of kaurene in Phaseolus coccineus embryos at a very early development stage. J Plant Physiol 137: 120–122

    Google Scholar 

  7. Piaggesi A, Picciarelli P, Lorenzi R and Alpi A (1989) Gibberellins in embryo-suspensor of Phaseolus coccineus seed at the heart stage of embryo development. Plant Physiol 91: 362–366

    Google Scholar 

  8. Turnbull CGN, Crozier A, Schwenen L and Graebe JE (1985) Conversion of [14C] gibberellin A12-aldehyde to C19 and C20 gibberellins in a cell-free system from immature seed of Phaseolus coccineus. Planta 165: 108–113

    Google Scholar 

  9. Turnbull CGN, Crozier A, Schwenen L and Graebe JE (1986) Biosynthesis of gibberellin A12-aldehyde, gibberellin A12 and their kaurenoid precursors from [14C] mevalonic acid in a cell-free system from immature seed of Phaseolus coccineus. Phytochemistry 25: 97–101

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Walthall ED and Brady T (1986) The effect of the suspensor and gibberellic acid on Phaseolus vulgaris embryo protein synthesis. Cell Differ 18: 37–44

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Yeung EC (1980) Embryogeny of Phaseolus: the role of the suspensor. Z Pflanzenphysiol 96: 17–28

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Picciarelli, P., Piaggesi, A., Ceccarelli, N. et al. Gibberellins in suspensor, embryo and integument from very young seeds of Phaseolus coccineus L.. Plant Growth Regul 14, 183–185 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00025221

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00025221

Key words

Navigation