Skip to main content
Log in

Peroxidase assay in plants: Interference by ascorbic acid and endogenous inhibitors in Sedum and Pelargonium enzyme extracts

  • Published:
Plant Growth Regulation Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Sedum album and Pelargonium zonale extracts do not show any peroxidase activity. Both extracts provoke a lag phase in the horse-radish peroxidase-catalyzed oxidation of guaiacol by H2O2. Preincubation of Sedum album extract with ascorbate oxidase eliminated completely the lag phase. Ascorbic acid has been identified as the substance responsible for this lag phase by reacting with a coloured intermediary product of the analytical reaction. In the Pelargonium zonale extract, the lag phase seems to be due to competitive inhibitors of peroxidase, which are of a phenolic nature.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Castillo FJ and Greppin H (1980) Comparaison entre différents "marqueurs" de l'environnement genevois: utilisation de la peroxydase. CR Soc Hist Nat Genève 15: 57–70

    Google Scholar 

  2. Castillo FJ, Penel C, Gaspar T and Greppin H (1981) Masquage et démasquage des isoperoxydases de Pelargonium. CR Acad Sci Paris 292: 259–262

    Google Scholar 

  3. Celardin F, Castillo FJ and Greppin H (1982) Simple kinetic determination of trace amounts of ascorbic acid in plant extracts. J Biochem Biophys Meth 6: 89–93

    Google Scholar 

  4. Gaspar T and Bouchet M (1980) Peroxidase, IAA-oxidase and auxin protectors from Pelargonium. Plant Biochem J, SM Sircar Memorial Vol: 63–68

  5. Gaspar T, Penel C, Thorpe T and Greppin H (1982) Peroxidases 70–80: A survey of their biochemical and physiological roles. Univ of Genève, Switzerland, 324 p.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gross GG, Janse C and Elstner EF (1977) Involvement of malate, monophenols and superoxide radical in hydrogen peroxide formation by isolated cell walls from horseradish (Armoracia lapathifolia Gilib). Planta 136: 271–276

    Google Scholar 

  7. Halliwell B (1978) Lignin synthesis: The generation of hydrogen peroxide and superoxide by horseradish peroxidase and its stimulation by manganese (II) and phenols. Planta 140: 81–88

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hinman RL and Lang J (1965) Peroxidase-catalyzed oxidation of indole-3-acetic acid. Biochem 4: 144–158

    Google Scholar 

  9. Lavee S and Galston AW (1968) Hormonal control of peroxidase activity in cultured Pelargonium pith. Amer J Bot 55: 890–893

    Google Scholar 

  10. Lee TT (1977) Role of phenolic inhibitors in peroxidase-mediated degradation of indole-3-acetic acid. Plant Physiol 59: 372–375

    Google Scholar 

  11. Lee TT, Starratt AN, Jevnikar JJ and Stoessl A (1980) New phenolic inhibitors of the peroxidase-catalyzed oxidation of indole-3-acetic acid. Phytochem 19: 2277–2280

    Google Scholar 

  12. Lieberman M (1979) Biosynthesis and action of ethylene. Ann Rev Plant Physiol 30: 539–591

    Google Scholar 

  13. Loomis WD (1974) Overcoming problems of phenolics and quinones in the isolation of plant enzymes and organelles. In ‘Methods in enzymology’ (Colowick SP and Kaplan NO, eds.) 31: 528–544

  14. Marchesini A, Capelletti P, Canonica L, Danielli B and Tollari S (1977) Evidence about the catecholoxidase activity of the enzyme ascorbate oxidase extracted from Cucurbita pepo medullosa. Biochim Biophys Acta 484: 290–300

    Google Scholar 

  15. Marigo G (1973) Sur une méthode de fractionnement et d'estimation des composés phénoliques chez les végétaux. Analusis 2: 106–110

    Google Scholar 

  16. Palmieri S and Giovinazzi F (1982) Ascorbic acid as negative effector of the peroxidase-catalyzed degradation of indole-3-acetic acid. Physiol Plant 56: 1–5

    Google Scholar 

  17. Ray PM (1962) Destruction of indoleacetic acid IV Kinetics of enzyme oxidation. Arch Biochem Biophys 96: 199–209

    Google Scholar 

  18. Stonier T, macgladrie K and Shaw G (1979) Studies on auxin protectors XIV Chorogenic acid, a low molecular weight auxin protector in sunflower. Plant Cell Environ 2: 79–82

    Google Scholar 

  19. Stonier T, Stasinos S and Murthy Reddy KBS (1979) The masking of peroxidase-catalyzed oxidation of IAA in Vigna. Phytochem 18: 25–28

    Google Scholar 

  20. Walker JRL (1980) Enzyme isolation from plants and the phenolic problem. What's New in Plant Physiol 11: 33–36

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Castillo, F.J., Celardin, F. & Greppin, H. Peroxidase assay in plants: Interference by ascorbic acid and endogenous inhibitors in Sedum and Pelargonium enzyme extracts. Plant Growth Regul 2, 69–75 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00024855

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00024855

Key words

Navigation