Summary
The mode of inheritance, linkage groups, and chromosomal location of 23 morphological and 4 biochemical traits were characterized in the wild tetraploid emmer wheat,Triticum turgidum var.dicoccoides. These traits were described and their mode of inheritance was determined by their segregation in four F2 populations derived from crosses between four var.dicoccoides accessions and a tetraploiddurum cultivar. Linkage groups among the genes encoding for these traits were determined or postulated, and their chromosomal location was deduced by linkage to previously located genes. The genetic control of the following traits was characterized and is first reported here: black keel; hairy leaf sheath; hairy auricles; hairy rachilla; hairy kernel brush; obtuse flag leaf; and curved neck/peduncle. The linkage data indicated that developmentally-related genes tended to occur in clusters.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Gale, M.D. & R.S. Gregory, 1977. A rapid method for early generation selection of dwarf genotypes in wheat. Euphytica 26: 733–738.
Galili, G. & M. Feldman, 1983. Genetic control of endosperm proteins in wheat. 1. The use of high resolution one-dimensional gel electrophoresis for the location of genes coding for endosperm protein subunits in the common wheat cultivar Chinese Spring. Theor. Appl. Genet. 64: 97–101.
Galili, G. & M. Feldman, 1984. Mapping of glutenin and gliadin genes located on chromosome 1B of common wheat. Mol. Gen. Genet., 193: 293–298.
Giorgi, B., 1979. Chromosome location of the ‘kinky neck’ character established by crossing durum wheat × monosomics of Chinese Spring. Wheat Inf. Serv. 50: 6–7.
Levy, A.A., 1987. Genetic studies on grain proteins inTriticum turgidum var.dicoccoides. Ph.D. thesis, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot.
McIntosh, R.A., 1983. A catalogue of gene symbols for wheat (1983 Edition), Proc. 6th Int. Wheat Genet. Symp., Kyoto, Japan, pp. 1197–1257.
Payne, P.I., L.M. Holt, A.J. Worland & C.N. Law, 1982. Structural and genetical studies on the high-molecular-weight subunits of wheat glutenin. Part 3. Telocentric mapping of the subunit genes on the long arms of the homoeologous group 1 chromosomes. Theor. Appl. Genet. 63: 129–138.
Payne, P.I., L.M. Holt, E.A. Jackson & C.N. Law, 1984. Wheat storage proteins: their genetics and their potential for manipulation by plant breeding. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. 304: 359–371.
Sallee P.J. & G. Kimber, 1978. An analysis of the pairing of wheat telocentric chromosomes. In: S. Ramanujam (Ed.), 5th Int. Wheat Genet. Symp., Indian Society of Genetics and Plant Breeding, New Delhi, India, pp. 408–420.
Sears, E.R., 1954. The aneuploids of common wheat. Mo. Agric. Exp. Stn. Res. Bull. 572: 1–58.
Zeven, A.C., 1985. The genetics of auricle colour in wheatTriticum aestivum L.: a review. Euphytica 34: 233–236.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Levy, A.A., Feldman, M. Genetics of morphological traits in wild wheat,Triticum turgidum var.dicoccoides . Euphytica 40, 275–281 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00024524
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00024524