Skip to main content
Log in

Using multiviriate analyses for separating spatial and temporal effects within species-environment relationships

  • Published:
Hydrobiologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We present a multiviriate approach for the analysis of contigency tables involved in the study of species-environment relationships. The first table (species x sample) contains the abundance of p species collected in n samples. The second table (environment variables x sample) contains values for q environmental variables measured in the n samples. The third table contains the indication of ‘where’ and ‘when’ samples were taken.

In this paper we demonstrate: (1) how to match an environmental table and a faunistic table using co-inertia analysis; (2) how to take into account a spatial effect using between-class analyses; and (3) how to combine point (1) and (2) to determine the spatial structure shared by fauna and habitat.

We illustrate such an approach by using a set of hydrobiological data concerning 13 Ephemeroptera species and ten physical and chemical variables which were collected in the same site at the same dates in a small river of the Prealps.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Beffy, J. L. & S. Dolédec, 1991. Mise en évidence d'une typologie spatiale dans le cas d'un fort effet temporel: un exemple en hydrobiologie. Bull. ecol. 22: 169–178.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bornette, G., C. Amoros & D. Chessel, 1994. Rejuvenation in former braided channels of the Rhone River: successional patterns and allogenic processes. J. Veg. Sci. 5: 237–246.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cazes, P., 1980. L'analyse de certains tableaux rectangulaires décomposés en blocs: généralisation des propriétés rencontrées dans l'étude des correspondances multiples. I. Définitions et applications à l'analyse canonique des variables qualitatives. Cah. de l'An. des Données 5: 145–161.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chessel, D. & S. Dolédec, 1993. A.D.E. version 3.6: Hypercard Stacks & QuickBasic Microsoft Programme Library for the Analysis of Environmental data. User's manual. URA CNRS 1451, Université Lyon 1 (France), 725 pp.

  • Chessel, D. & P. Mercier, 1993. Couplage de triplets statistiques et liaisons espèces-environment in J. D. Lebreton and B. Asselain (eds), Biométrie et environment. Masson, in press.

  • Dolédec,S. & D. Chessel, 1987. Rythmes saisonniers et composantes stationnelles en milie aquatique. I. Description d'un plan d'observation complet par projection de variables. Acta Oecol., Oecol. Gen. 8: 403–426.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dolédec, S. & D. Chessel, 1989. Rythmes saisonniers et compasantes stationnelles en milieu aquatique. II. Prise en compte et élimination d'effets dans un tableau faunistique. Acta Oecol., Oecol. Gen. 10: 207–232.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dolédec, S. & D. Chessel, 1991. Recent developments in linear ordination methods for environmental sciences. Adv. Ecol. 1: 133–155.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dolédec, S. & D. Chessel, 1994. Co-inertia analysis: an alternative method for studying species-environment relationships. Freshwat. Biol. 31: 277–294.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, R. K. & T. Wiederholm, 1989. Classification and ordination of profundal macroinvertebrate communities in nutrient poor, oligo-mesohumic lakes in relation to environmental data. Freshwat. Biol. 21: 375–386.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lebreton, J. D., R. Sabatier, G. Banco & A. M. Bacou, 1991. Principal component and correspondence analyses with respect to instrumental variables: an overview of their role in studies of structure-activity and species-environment relationships. In Applied Multivariate Analysis in SAR and Environmental Studies, J. Devillers & W. Karcher (eds). Kluwer Academic Publishers: 85–114.

  • Mercier, P., D. Chessel & S. Dolédec, 1992. Complete correspondence analysis of an ecological profile data table: a central ordination method. Acta Oecol. 13: 25–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pegaz-Mauret, D., 1980. Impact d'une perturbation d'origine organique sur avec le benthos. Thèse de 3ème cycle, Université Lylon 1 (Lylon), 130 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Romane, F., 1972. Un exemple d'utilisation de l'analyse factorielle des correspondances en écologie végétale. In E. van der Maarel & R. Tüxen (eds), Basic problems and methods in phytosociology, Dr W. Junk Publishers, The Hague: 151–167.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rutt, G. P., N. S. Weatherly & S. J. Ormerod, 1990. Relationships between the physicochemistry and macroinvertebrates of british upland streams: the development of modelling and indicators systems for predicting fauna and detecting acidity. Freshwat. Biol. 24: 463–480.

    Google Scholar 

  • Storey, A. W., S. E. Bunn, P. M. Davies & D. H. Edward, 1990. Classification of the macroinvertebrate fauna of two rivers systems in southwestern australia in relation to physical and chemical parameters. Regulated Rivers 5: 217–232.

    Google Scholar 

  • ter Braak, C. J. F., 1986. Canonical correspondence analysis: a new eigenvector technique for multivariate direct gradient analysis. Ecology 67: 1167–1179.

    Google Scholar 

  • ter Braak, C. J. F., 1987. The analysis of vegetation-environment relationships by canonical correspondence analysis. Vegetatio 69: 69–77.

    Google Scholar 

  • ter Braak, C. J. F., 1988. Partial Canonical Analysis. In: Classification and related methods of data analysis, H. H. Bock, (ed.). Elsevier Science Publishers: 551–558.

  • Towsend, C. R., A. G. Hildrew & J. Francis, 1984. Community structure in some southern English streams: the influence of physicochemical factors. Freshwat. Biol. 14: 297–310.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tucker, L. R., 1958. An inter-battery method of factor analysis. Psychometrika 23: 111–134.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright, J. F., P. D. Armitage, M. T. Furse & D. Moss, 1989. Prediction of invertebrates communities using stream measurements. Regulated Rivers 4: 147–155.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoccoz, N. & D. Chessel, 1988. Ordination sous contraintes de relevés d'avifaune: élimination d'effets dans un plan d'observations à deux facteurs. C.R. acad. Sci. Paris 307: 189–194.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Franquet, E., Dolédec, S. & Chessel, D. Using multiviriate analyses for separating spatial and temporal effects within species-environment relationships. Hydrobiologia 300, 425–431 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00024484

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00024484

Key words

Navigation