Skip to main content
Log in

Effect on leaf photosynthetic rate by leaf blast for rice cultivars with different types and levels of resistance

  • Published:
Euphytica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The effect of an inoculation with Pyricularia oryzae (isolate P06-6) on net leaf photosynthetic rate of rice (Oryza sativa) was studied with four cultivars. Measurements were taken on the sixth leaf of the main culm of plants in the early tillering stage. On cultivars CO39, IR50 and IR64 a susceptible infection type developed, but a clear difference in relative infection efficiency of the cultivars was observed. The highest number of lesions developed on leaves of CO39, whereas the lowest number was found on leaves of IR64. For all three cultivars the effect of a single lesion on the reduction in net leaf photosynthetic rate was found to be equal to a reduction in leaf area of three times the area occupied by the visible lesion. On IR68, a cultivar with complete resistance, brown specks of pinpoint size appeared without any effect on net leaf photosynthetic rate.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ahn, S.W. & S.H. Ou, 1982. Quantitative resistance of rice to blast disease. Phytopathology 72: 279–282.

    Google Scholar 

  • Azcón-Bieto, J., 1983. Inhibition of photosynthesis by carbohydrates in wheat leaves. Plant Physiol. 73: 681–686.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bastiaans, L., 1991. Ratio between virtual and visual lesion size as a measure to describe reduction in leaf photosynthesis of rice due to leaf blast. Phytopathology 81: 611–615.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeanguyot, M., 1983. Rice blast and its control. Mémoires et travaux de l'IRAT no. 3. IRAT. 53 pp.

  • Justesen, J.H. & P.M.L. Tammes, 1960. Studies on yield losses. I. The self-limiting effect of injurious or competitive organisms on crop yield. Tijdschr. Plantenziekten 66: 281–287.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaiser, W.M., 1987. Effects of water deficit on photosynthetic capacity. Physiol. Plant. 71: 142–149.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ku, S.B., G.E. Edwards & D. Smith, 1978. Photosynthesis and nonstructural carbohydrate concentration in leaf blades of Panicum virgatum as affected by night temperature. Can. J. Bot. 56: 63–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mackill, A.O. & J.M. Bonman, 1986. New Hosts of Pyricularia oryzae. Plant Dis. 70: 125–127.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parlevliet, J.E., 1979. Components of resistance that reduce the rate of epidemic development. Ann. Rev. Phytopathol. 17: 203–222.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ralston, M.L. & R.I. Jennrich, 1979. DUD, a derivative-free algorthm for nonlineair least squares. Technometrics 1: 7–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roumen, E.C., 1992. Effects of leaf age on components of partial resistance in rice to leaf blast. Euphytica 63: 271–279.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smedegaard-Petersen, V. & K. Tolstrup, 1985. The limiting effect of disease resistance on yield. Ann. Rev. Phytopathol. 23: 475–490.

    Google Scholar 

  • Toriyama K., 1975. Recent progress of studies on horizontal resistance in rice breeding for blast resistance in Japan. In: G.E. Gàlvez (Ed.), Proc. Seminar on Horizontal Resistance to the Blast Disease of Rice, CIAT series CE-9, pp. 65–100. Cali, Colombia.

  • Von Caemmerer, S. & G.D. Farquhar, 1981. Some relationships between the biochemistry of photosynthesis and the gas exchange of leaves. Planta 153: 376–387.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yeh, W.H. & J.M. Bonman, 1986. Assessment of partial resistance to Pyricularia oryzae in six rice cultivars. Plant Pathology 35: 319–323.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoshii, H., 1937. Pathological studies of rice blast caused by Pyricularia oryzae. III. Pathohistological observations of diseased plants. Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Jpn. 7: 289–304.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zadoks, J.C. & R.D. Schein, 1979. Epidemiology and plant disease management. Oxford University Press, New York. 427 pp.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bastiaans, L., Roumen, E.C. Effect on leaf photosynthetic rate by leaf blast for rice cultivars with different types and levels of resistance. Euphytica 66, 81–87 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00023511

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00023511

Key words

Navigation