Skip to main content
Log in

Clones of cauliflower mosaic virus identified by molecular hybridization in turnip leaves

  • Published:
Plant Molecular Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Mechanical inoculation of turnip leaves with cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) results after one to two weeks in the appearance on these leaves of local lesions. Local lesions were detected by hybridization of radioactive CaMV DNA with nucleic acid immobilized in leaf skeletons by solvent extraction, proteinase digestion, and alkali treatment. The pattern of lesions detected as dark circles on autoradiographs of the washed leaf skeletons was the same as that detected by staining of solvent-extracted leaves for starch. Starch lesions appeared as white areas against a dark purple back-ground. These lesions were first detected between 5 and 8 days after inoculation and grew in size until 10 days after inoculation. Lesions were also detected by staining solvent-extracted and proteinase digested leaves with ethidium bromide. The lesions appeared as dark areas in a bright fluorescent background, and were found in the same positions as the starch lesions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Denhardt DT (1966) A membrane filter technique for the detection of cDNA. Biochem Biophys Res Comm 23, 641–646

    Google Scholar 

  2. Doke N and Hirai T (1970) Radioautographic studies on the photosynthetic CO2 fixation in virus-infected leaves. Phytopath 60, 988–991

    Google Scholar 

  3. Foster JA, and Ross AF (1975) The detection of symptomless virus-infected tissue in inoculated tobacco leaves. Phytopath 65, 600–610

    Google Scholar 

  4. Gardner COJr, Melcher U, Shockey MW and Essenberg RC (1980) Restriction enzyme cleavage maps of the DNA of two cauliflower mosaic virus isolates. Virol 103, 250–254

    Google Scholar 

  5. Gardner RC and Shepherd RJ (1980) A procedure for rapid isolation and analysis of cauliflower mosaic virus DNA. Virol 106, 150–161

    Google Scholar 

  6. Grunstein M and Hogness DS (1975) Colony hybridization: a method for the isolation of cloned DNAs that contain a specific gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci 72, 3961–3965

    Google Scholar 

  7. Holmes FO (1929) Local lesions in tobacco mosaic Bot Gaz 87, 39–55

    Google Scholar 

  8. Holmes FO (1931) Local lesions of mosaic in Nicotiana tabacum L. Contr. Boyce Thompson 3, 163–172

    Google Scholar 

  9. Howell SH, Walker LL and Dudley RK (1980) Cloned cauliflower mosaic virus DNA infects turnips (Brassica rapa). Science 208, 1265–1267

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hull R, Shepherd RJ and Harvey JD (1976) Cauliflower mosaic virus: an improved purification procedure and some properties of the virus particles. J Gen Virol 31, 93–100

    Google Scholar 

  11. Lebeurier G, Hirth L, Hohn T and Hohn B (1980) Infectivities of native and cloned DNA of cauliflower mosaic virus. Gene 12, 139–146

    Google Scholar 

  12. Mackey JK, Brackmann KH, Green MR and Green M (1977) Preparation and characterization of highly radioactive in vitro labeled adenovirus DNA and DNA restriction fragments. Biochemistry 16, 4478–4483

    Google Scholar 

  13. Szeto WW, Hamer DH, Carlson PS and Thomas CAJr (1977) Cloning of cauliflower mosaic virus DNA in Escherichia coli. Science 196, 210–212

    Google Scholar 

  14. Tomlinson JA and Shepherd RJ (1978) Studies on mutagenesis and cross-protection of cauliflower mosaic virus. Ann appl Biol 90, 223–231

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ulrich TH (1980) Effect of liposome encapsulation of cauliflower mosaic virus and its DNA on plant infectivity and culture of turnip (Brassica rapa L) protoplasts, their uptake and expression of exogenous DNA. Ph D thesis. University of Illinois. 85 p.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Melcher, U., Gardner, C.O. & Essenberg, R.C. Clones of cauliflower mosaic virus identified by molecular hybridization in turnip leaves. Plant Mol Biol 1, 63–73 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00023014

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00023014

Key words

Navigation