Skip to main content
Log in

Field screening of soya bean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) germplasm for aluminium tolerance by the use of augmented design

  • Published:
Euphytica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Selection for aluminium tolerance is necessary to adapt the soya bean crop to vast areas of acid soil in the tropics such as the Brazilian Savannas (Cerrados). The breeding programmes include field testing of large numbers of varieties. The tests are laborious, time consuming and need to be repeated to minimize effects of uncontrolled environmental factors. The present results show that augmented designs are efficient in the identification of Al-tolerant genotypes. These designs (i) allow elimination of soil differences as common causes for error in comparison of entries, and (ii) can be successfully employed in genetic studies and breeding programmes for crop improvement, being more cost effective than fully replicated trials.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • AllardR.W., 1960. Principles of plant breeding. Wiley, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • AlvaA.K., C.J.Asher & D.G.Edwards, 1986. The role of calcium in alleviating aluminium toxicity. Aust. J. Agr. Res. 37: 375–382.

    Google Scholar 

  • BilskiJ.J. & C.D.Foy, 1987. Differential tolerance of oat cultivars to aluminium in nutrient solutions and in acid soils of Poland. J. Plant Nutr. 10: 129–141.

    Google Scholar 

  • CamargoC.E.O., 1985. Effect of phosphorus in nutrient solution on the tolerance to aluminum toxicity in wheat cultivars. Campinas, SP, Brazil, Bragantia 40: 21–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • EMBRAPA, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária CPAC, Centro de Pesquisa Agropecuária dos Cerrados. 1980. Annual Report. Brasília, DF, Brazil: EMBRAPA-CPAC. pp. 1–170.

    Google Scholar 

  • FedererW.T., 1961. Augmented designs with one way elimination of heterogeneity. Biometrics 17: 447–473.

    Google Scholar 

  • FoyC.D., A.L.Fleming & J.W.Schwartz, 1973. Opposite aluminium and manganese tolerance of two wheat varieties. Agron. J. 65: 123–126.

    Google Scholar 

  • FoyC.D., A.Fleming & W.H.Armiger, 1969. Aluminum tolerance in soybean varieties in relation to calcium nutrition. Agron. J. 61: 505–511.

    Google Scholar 

  • FoyC.D., R.L.Chaney & M.C.White, 1978. The physiology of metal toxicity in plants. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol 29: 511–566.

    Google Scholar 

  • FoyC.D., T.E.Carter, J.A.Duke & T.E.Devine, 1993. Correlations of shoot and root growth and its role in selecting for aluminium tolerance in soybean. J. Plant Nutr. 16: 305–325.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hecht-BuchholzCh. & J.Schuster, 1987. Response of Al-tolerant Dayton and Al-sensitive Kearney barley cultivars to calcium and magnesium during aluminium stress. Plant and Soil 99: 47–61.

    Google Scholar 

  • HorstW.J., A.Wagner & H.Marschner, 1983. Effect of aluminium on root growth, cell-division rate and mineral element contents in roots of Vigna unguiculata genotypes. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 109: 95–103.

    Google Scholar 

  • KeltjensW.G. & P.S.R.vanUlden, 1987. Effects of aluminium on nitrogen (NH4 + and NO3[PI]AM) uptake, nitrote reductase activity and proton release in two sorghum cultivars differing in Al tolerance. Plant and Soil 104: 227–234.

    Google Scholar 

  • MunnsD.N., J.S.Hohenberg, T.L.Righetti & D.J.Lauter, 1981. Soil acidity tolerance of symbiotic and nitrogen fertilized soybeans, Glycine max. Agron. J. 73: 407–410.

    Google Scholar 

  • OhkiK., 1986. Photosynthesis, chlorophyll, and transpiration responses in aluminum stressed wheat and sorghum. Crop Sci. 26: 572–575.

    Google Scholar 

  • ClsenS.R., 1972. Micronutrient interactions. In: J.J.Mortvedt et al. (Eds) Micronutrients in agriculture. pp. 243–264. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer Madison, WI.

    Google Scholar 

  • RitcheyK.D., G.Urben Filho & C.R.Spehar, 1982. Manganese deficiency induced by excessive liming in a latossolo vermelhoescuro cerrado soil. In: Proceedings of the 2nd National Soybean Research Seminar, 1981, Brasilia, DF, pp. 541–544. Landrina, PR, Brazil: EMBRAPA-CNPSo.

    Google Scholar 

  • RoyA.K., A.Sharma & G.Talukder, 1988. Some aspects of aluminium toxicity in plants. Bot. Rev. 54: 145–178.

    Google Scholar 

  • RengelZ., 1992. The role of calcium in aluminium toxicity. New Phytol. 121: 499–513.

    Google Scholar 

  • RorisonI.H., 1985. Nitrogen source and the tolerance of Deschampsia flexuosa, Heleus lanatus and Bromus erectus to aluminium during seedling growth. J. Ecol. 73: 83–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • SaneokaH., K.Kanada & S.Ogata, 1986. Differential tolerance among tropical forage crops to problem soil conditions. I. Effect of low pH and aluminium in culture medium of growth and nutrient uptake of several tropical forage crops. J. Jap. Soc. Grassl. Sci. 32: 251–260.

    Google Scholar 

  • SpeharC.R., G.Urben Filho, L.N.Miranda & L.Vilela, 1982. Response of eight soybean cultivars to high aluminium saturation rate and levels of phosphorus in a dark red latosol soil of the Distrito Federal Area. In: Proceedings of the 2nd National Soybean Research Seminar. 1981. Brasilia, DF, pp. 541–544. Landrina, PR, Brazil: EMBRAPA-CNPSo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spehar, C.R., 1989. The genetics of aluminium tolerance in soya beans (Glycine max (L) Merrill). D. Phil. thesis, University of Cambridge, England.

  • SpeharC.R., 1993. Mineral composition of soya beans cultivated, in a cerrado acid soil with two levels of liming. Brasilia, DF, Brazil, Pesquisa Agropec. Bras. 28: 645–648.

    Google Scholar 

  • TakagiH., H.Namai & K.I.Murakami, 1983. Aluminium tolerance of registered wheat Triticum aestivum varieties in Japan. Japan. J. Breed. 33: 69–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • TisdaleS.L., W.L.Nelson & J.D.Beaton, 1985. Soil Fertility and Fertilizers, 4th Ed. Macmillan Publishing Co, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • WilkinsonR.E. & R.R.Duncan, 1993. Calcium (Ca-45) absorption inhibition by aluminum (Al3+) in sorghum roots. J. Plant Nutr. 16: 235–240.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Spehar, C.R. Field screening of soya bean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) germplasm for aluminium tolerance by the use of augmented design. Euphytica 76, 203–213 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00022165

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00022165

Key words

Navigation