Skip to main content
Log in

Isolation of the genomic clone for pathogenesis-related protein 1a from Nicotiana tabacum cv. Xanthi-nc

  • Short Communication
  • Published:
Plant Molecular Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We describe the isolation of the chromosomal gene for pathogenesis-related protein 1a from Nicotiana tabacum. A 2 kb fragment containing the PR-1a gene as well as 5′ and 3′ flanking DNA has been sequenced and the transcriptional start site has been determined by primer extension and S1 nuclease mapping. 80% of the protein sequence from purified PR-1a and 20% of the sequence of purified PR-1b has also been determined and used to verify the nomenclature established for the PR-1 cDNAs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Ahl P, Gianinazzi S: b-protein as a constitutive component in highly (TMV) resistant interspecific hybrids of Nicotiana glutinosa × Nicotiana debneyi. Plant Sci Lett 26: 173–181 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Carr JP, Dixon DC, Klessig DF: Synthesis of pathogenesis-related proteins in tobacco is regulated at the level of mRNA accumulation and occurs on membrane-bound polysomes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82: 7999–8003 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Cornelissen BJC, Hooft van Huijsduijnen RAM, VanLoon LC, Bol JF: Molecular characterization of messenger RNAs for “pathogenesis-related” proteins 1a, 1b and 1c, induced by TMV infection of tobacco. EMBO J 5: 37–40 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cornelissen BJC, Horowitz J, vanKan JAL, Goldberg RB, Bol JF: Structure of tobacco genes encoding pathogenesis-related proteins from the PR-1 group. Nucl Acids Res 15: 6799–6811 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Fujita T, Shibuya H, Yamanishi K, Taniguchi T: Interferon-β gene regulation: Tandemly repeated sequences of a synthetic 6 bp oligomer function as a virus-inducible enhancer. Cell 49: 357–367 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gianinazzi S: Genetic and molecular aspects of resistance induced by infections or chemicals. In: Kosuge T, Nester EW (eds) Plant-Microbe Interactions, Molecular and Genetic Perspectives, Vol I. Macmillan, New York (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Gianinazzi S, Kassanis B: Virus resistance induced in plants by polyacrylic acid. J Gen Virol 23: 1–9 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hooft van Huijsduijnen RAM, Cornelissen BJC, VanLoon LC, Bol JF: Virus-induced synthesis of messenger RNAs for the precursors of pathogenesis-related proteins in tobacco: EMBO J 4: 2167–2171, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Jamet E, Fritig B: Purification and characterization of 8 of the pathogenesis-related proteins in tobacco leaves reacting hypersensitively to tobacco mosaic virus. Plant Mol Biol 6: 69–80 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kauffmann S, Legrand M, Geoffroy P, Friting B: Biological function of “pathogenesis-related” proteins: four PR proteins of tobacco have 1,3-β-glucanase activity. EMBO J 6: 3209–3212 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kuhl D, de laFuente J, Chaturvedi M, Parimoo S, Ryals J, Meyer F, Weissmann C: Reversible silencing of enhancers by sequences derived from the human IFN-α promoter. Cell 50: 1057–1069 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Legrand M, Kauffmann S, Geoffory P, Fritig B: Biological function of pathogenesis-related proteins: Four tobacco pathogenesis-related proteins are chitinases. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84: 6750–6754, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Lucas J, Henriquez AC, Lottspeich F, Henschen A, Sanger HL: Amino acid sequence of the “pathogenesis-related” leaf protein p14 from viroid-infected tomato reveals a new type of structurally unfamiliar proteins. EMBO J 4: 2745–2749 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Malmberg R, Messing J, Sussex I: Molecular Biology of Plants — A Laboratory Manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratories, Cold Spring Harbor, NY (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Maniatis T, Fritsch EF, Sambrook J: Molecular Cloning — A Laboratory Manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratories, Cold Spring Harbor, NY (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Parent JG, Asselin A: Detection of pathogenesis-related proteins (PR or b) and of other proteins in the intercellular fluid of hypersensitive plants infected with tobacco mosaic virus. Can J Bot 62: 564–569 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Pfitzner UM, Goodman HM: Isolation and characterization of cDNA clones encoding pathogenesis-related proteins from tobacco mosaic virus infected tobacco plants. Nucl Acids Res 15: 4449–4465 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Ryals J, Dierks P, Ragg H, Weissmann C: A 46-nucleotide promoter segment from an IFN-α gene renders and unrelated promoter inducible by virus. Cell 41: 497–507 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  19. VanLoon LC: Pathogenesis-related proteins. Plant Mol Biol 4: 111–116 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  20. White RF: Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) induces resistance to tobacco mosaic virus in tobacco. Virology 99: 410–412 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Payne, G., Parks, T.D., Burkhart, W. et al. Isolation of the genomic clone for pathogenesis-related protein 1a from Nicotiana tabacum cv. Xanthi-nc. Plant Mol Biol 11, 89–94 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00015662

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00015662

Key words

Navigation