Summary
A laboratory study was made of the influence of the sulpha drugs sulphathiazole, sulphanilamide, sulphapyridine, sulphaguanidine, sulphadiazine and sulphadiamidine on nitrification of urea applied to a sandy clay loam soil of pH 7.8. Sulphathiazole applied at 2 ppm inhibited the nitrification of urea most effectively. Sulphadiazine and sulphadiamidine were also found to have nitrification inhibitory properties and need further testing. About 14% of applied urea N accumulated as nitrites after 1 week of incubation. Application of sulpha drugs along with urea reduced nitrite accumulation. re]19760203
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bundy, L. G. and Bremner, J. M., Inhibition of nitrification in soil. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 37, 396–398 (1973).
Bundy, L. G. and Bremner, J. M., Effects of nitrification inhibitors on transformations of urea nitrogen in soils. Soil Biol. Biochem. 6, 369–376 (1974).
Clark, F. E., Beard, W. E. and Smith, D. H., Disimilar nitrifying capacities of soils in relation to losses of applied nitrogen. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 24, 50–54 (1960).
Court, M. N., Stephen, R. C. and Waid, J. S., Nitrite toxicity arising from the use of urea as a fertilizer. Nature 194, 1263–1265 (1962).
Court, M. N., Stephen, R. C. and Waid, J. S., Toxicity as a cause of the inefficiency of urea as a fertilizer. II. Experimental J. Soil Sci. 15, 49–65 (1964).
Goring, C. A. I., Control of nitrification by 2 chloro-6 (trichloromethyl)pyridine. Soil Sci. 93, 211–218 (1962).
Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Mitsui Toatsu ST-nitrification inhibitor. Techn. Bull. 1, 7 (1968).
Prasad, R. and Rajale, G. B., The influence of nitrification inhibitors and slow-release nitrogen in soils of fluctuating moisture content. Soil Biol. Biochem. 4, 451–457 (1972).
Prasad, R., Rajale, G. B. and Lakhdive, B. A., Nitrification retarders and slow-release nitrogen fertilizers. Adv. Agron. 23, 337–383 (1971).
Rajale, G. B. and Prasad, R., Nitrification inhibitors and slow-release nitrogen fertilizers for rice (Oryza sativa) J. Agric. Sci. Camb. 80, 479–487 (1973).
Reddy, R. N. S. and Prasad, R., Studies on the mineralization of urea, coated urea, and nitrification inhibitor treated urea in soil. J. Soil Sci. 26, 304–312 (1975).
Sahrawat, K. L. and Prasad, R., A rapid method for determination of nitrate, nitrite and ammoniacal nitrogen in soils. Plant and Soil 42, 305–308 (1975).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Prasad, R., Reddy, R.N.S. Effects of sulpha drugs on nitrification of urea in soil. Plant Soil 48, 11–16 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00015156
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00015156