Skip to main content
Log in

Polyamines in the photosynthetic apparatus

Photosystem II highly resolved subcomplexes are enriched in spermine

  • Regular Paper
  • Published:
Photosynthesis Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The three main polyamines putrescine (Put), spermidine (Spd) and spermine (Spm) were characterized by HPLC in intact spinach leaf cells, intact chloroplasts, thylakoid membranes, Photosystem II membranes, the light-harvesting complex and the PS II complex. All contain the three polyamines in various ratios; the HPLC polyamine profiles of highly resolved PS II species (a Photosystem II core and the rection center) suggest an enrichment in the polyamine Spm.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

Chl:

chlorophyll

HPLC:

high performance liquid chromatography

LHC:

light-harvesting complex

PS II:

Photosystem II

PS II-RC:

Photosystem II reaction center

Put:

putrescine

Spd:

spermidine

Spm:

spermine

10%S-core:

D1-D2-Cyt b559-47 kD-43 kD complex

References

  • Apelbaum A, Canellakis ZN, Applewhite PB, Kaur-Sawhney R and Galston AW (1988) Binding of spermidine to a unique protein in thin layer tobacco tissue culture. Plant Physiol 88: 996–998

    Google Scholar 

  • Arnon D (1949) Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts. Polyphenoxidase in beta vulgaris. Plant Physiol 24: 1–15

    Google Scholar 

  • Bagni N, Adams P and Serafini-Fracassini D (1981) RNA, proteins and polyamines during tube growth in germinating apple pollen. Plant Physiol 68: 727–730

    Google Scholar 

  • Ballas S, Mohandas N, Marton L and Shohet S (1983) Stabilization of erythrocyte membranes by polyamines. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 80: 1942–1946

    Google Scholar 

  • Beninati S, Piacentini M, Cocuzii ET, Autuori F and Folk J E (1988) Covalent incorporation of polyamines as gammaglutamyl derivatives into CHO cell protein. Biochim Biophys Acta 952: 325–333

    Google Scholar 

  • Berthold D, Babcock GT and Yocum CF (1981) A highly resolved, oxygen-evolving Photosystem II preparation from spinach thylakoid membranes: EPR and electron transport properties. FEBS Lett 134: 231–234

    Google Scholar 

  • Besford R, Thomas B, Huskisson N and Butcher G (1990) Characterization of conformers of D1 of Photosystem II using site-directed antibodies. Z Naturforsch 45: 621–626

    Google Scholar 

  • Besford R, Richardson C, Capell T and Tiburcio AF (1991) Effect of polyamines on stabilization of molecular complexes in thylakoid membranes of osmotically stressed oat leaves. In: Galston AW and Tibuchio AF (eds) Lecture Course on Polyamines as Modulators of Plant Development, Vol 257, pp72–75. Fundation Juan March. Madrid

    Google Scholar 

  • Besford RT, Richerdson CM, Campos JL and Tiburcio AF (1993) Effect of polyamines on stabilisation complexes in thylakoid membranes of osmotically stressed oat leaves. Planta 189: 201–206

    Google Scholar 

  • Cannellakis ZN, Bondy PK and Infante AA (1985) Spermidine is bound to a unique protein in early sea urchin embryos. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82: 7613–7615

    Google Scholar 

  • Chapel M, Teissie AJ and Alibert G (1984) Electrofusion of spermine treated plant protoplasts. FEBS Lett 173: 331–336

    Google Scholar 

  • Douce R and Joyard J (1980) Chloroplast envelope lipids: Detection and biosynthesis. In: San Pietro A (ed) Methods on Enzymology, Vol 69, pp 290–301. Academic Press Inc

  • Flink L and Pettijohn DE (1975) Polyamines stabilize DNA folds. Nature 253: 62–63

    Google Scholar 

  • Flores HE and Galston AW (1982) Analysis of polyamines in higher plants by high performance liquid chromatography. Plant Physiol 69: 701–706

    Google Scholar 

  • Fotinou C, Kokkinidis M, Haase M, Fritzch G, Michel H and Ghanotakis DF (1993) Characterization of a Photosystem II core and its three-dimensional crystals. Photosynth Res 37: 41–48

    Google Scholar 

  • Galston AW (1983) Polyamines as modulators of plant development. Bioscience 33: 382–388

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghanotakis DF and Yocum CF (1986) Purification and properties of an oxygen evolving reaction center complex from Photosystem II membranes. FEBS Lett 197: 244–248

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghanotakis DF, Demetriou DM and Yocum CF (1987) Isolation and characterization of an oxygen evolving Photosystem II reaction center core preparation and a 28 kDa Chl a-binding protein. Biochim Biophys Acta 891: 15–21

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghanotakis DF, De Paula JC, Demetriou DM, Bowlby NR, Petersen J, Babcock GT, Yocum CF (1989) Isolation and characterization of the 47 kDa protein and the D1-D2-cytochrome b-559 complex. Biochim Biophys Acta 974: 44–53

    Google Scholar 

  • Icekson I and Apelbaum A (1987) Evidence of transglutaminase activity in plant tissue. Plant Physiol 84: 972–974

    Google Scholar 

  • Ikeuchi M, Yuasa M and Inoue Y (1985) Simple and discrete isolaton of an O2-evolving PS II reaction centre complex retaining Mn and the extrinsic 33 kDa protein. FEBS Lett 185: 316–322

    Google Scholar 

  • Kauss H and Jeblick W (1986) Synergistic activation of 1,3-b D-glucan synthase by Ca2+ and polyamines. Plant Sci 43: 103–107

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuehn GD, Affolter H, Atmar VJ, Seebeck T, Gubler U and Braun R (1978) Polyamine mediated phosphorylation of a nucleolarprotein from Physarum polycephalum that stimulates rRNA synthesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76: 2541–2545

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuwabara T and Murata N (1982) Quantitative analysis of the inactivation of photosynthetic oxygen evolution and the release of polypeptides and manganese in the Photosystem II particles of spinach chloroplasts. Plant Cell Physiol 24: 741–747

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ (1951) Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 193: 265–275

    Google Scholar 

  • Mahmoud GS and Melo TB (1991) The effect of antioxidant spermine of the photophysical processes and photodegradation of tryptophan in aqueous solution at 293 K. J Photochem Photobiol B9: 355–367

    Google Scholar 

  • Mehta AM, Saftner RA, Schaeffer GW and Mattoo AK (1991) Translational modification of an 18 kDa polypeptide by spermidine in rice cell suspension cultures. Plant Physiol 95: 1294–1297

    Google Scholar 

  • Mezzetti G, Moruzzi MS, Monti MG, Moruzzi G and Barbiroli B (1983) Effect of 1,25 dihydroxychole calciferol on intestinal spermine binding proteins in chicks. Adv Polyamine Res 4: 267–277

    Google Scholar 

  • Nanba O and Satoh K (1987) Isolation of a Photosystem II reaction centre consisting of D-1 and D-2 polypeptides and cytochrome b-559. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84: 109–112

    Google Scholar 

  • Park MH, Cooper LH and Folk JE (1980) Identification of hypusine an unusual amino acid, in a protein from human lymphocytes and of spermidine as its biosynthetic precursors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 78: 2869–2887

    Google Scholar 

  • Popovic R, Kyle D, Cohen A and Zalik S (1979) Stabilization of thylakoid membranes by spermine during stress induced senescence of barley leaf disks. Plant Physiol 64: 721–726

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts DR, Dumbroff EB and Thompson JE (1986) Exogenous polyamines after membrane fluidity in bean leaves — a basis for potential misinterpretation of their true physiological role. Planta 167: 395–401

    Google Scholar 

  • Roch AN, Quash GA, Ripoll H, Vigreux B and Nivelean A (1981) Protein bound polyamines and immune complexes containing polyamines in human plasma. Adv Polyamine Res 3: 225–235

    Google Scholar 

  • Serafini-Fracassini D and Mossetti U (1985) Free and bound polyamines in different physiological stages of Helianthus tuberosus tubers. In: ME Selmeci L, Brosnan ME and Seiler N (eds) Recent Progress in Polyamine Research, pp 551–560. Academiai Kiado, Budapest

    Google Scholar 

  • Shih L, Laur-Sawhney R, Fuhrer J, Samantha S and Galston AW (1982) Effects of exogenous 1,3-diaminopropane and spermidine on senescence of oat leaves. I. Inhibition of protease activity, ethylene production and chlorophyll loss as related to polyamine content. Plant Physiol 70: 1592–1596

    Google Scholar 

  • Slocum RD, Kaur-Sawhney R and Galston AW (1984) The physiology and biochemistry of polyamines in plants. Arch Biochem Biophys 235: 283–303

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith TA (1985) Polyamines. Ann Rev Plant Physiol 36: 117–143

    Google Scholar 

  • Srivastava SK and Smith TA (1983) The effect of some oligoamines and guanidines on membrane permeability in higher plants. Phytochemistry 21: 997–1008

    Google Scholar 

  • Swift TA and Dias JA (1986) Effects of the polyamine spermine on binding of follicle stimulating hormones to membrane bound immature bovcine testis reports. Biochem Biophys Acta 885: 221–230

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kotzabasis, K., Fotinou, C., Roubelakis-Angelakis, K.A. et al. Polyamines in the photosynthetic apparatus. Photosynth Res 38, 83–88 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00015064

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00015064

Key words

Navigation