Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of dual inoculation of Douglas fir with the ectomycorrhizal fungus Laccaria laccata and mycorrhization helper bacteria (MHB) in two bare-root forest nurseries

  • Published:
Plant and Soil Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) seedlings in two bare-root forest nurseries were inoculated with the ectomycorrhizal fungus Laccaria laccata, together or not with one of five mycorrhization helper bacteria isolated from L. laccata sporocarps or mycorrhizas and previously selected by in vitro and glasshouse screenings. With the most efficient MHB isolates, when compared to the control with no bacteria, the percent of mycorrhizal short roots was increased from 60 to 90 or from 80 to 100, depending on the nursery, with inoculation doses as low as 106 living cells per m2. A dual inoculum made of calcium alginate beads containing the two microorganisms appears to be a valuable technique for increasing the efficiency of ectomycorrhizal inoculation of planting stocks in forest nurseries.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bowen G D and Theodorou D 1979 Interactions between bacteria and ectomycorrhizal fungi. Soil. Biol. Biochem. 11, 119–126.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheetham P S J, Blunt K W and Bucke C 1979 Physical studies on cell immobilization using calcium alginate gels. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 21, 2155–2168.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Oliveira V L and Garbaye J 1989 Les microorganismes auxiliaires de l'établissement des symbioses ectomycor-hiziennes (revue bibliographique). Eur. J. For. Pathol. 19, 54–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dommergues Y, Diem H G and Divies C 1979 Microbiological process for controlling the productivity of cultivated plant. U.S. Patent no. 4,155,737. 1979, May 22.

  • Duchaufour P and Bonneau M 1969 Une méthode nouvelle de dosage du phosphore assimilable dans les sols forestiers. Bulletin de l'Association Française pour l'étude du sol, 4.

  • Duponnois R and Garbaye J 1991 Some mechanisms involved in growth stimulation of ectomycorrhizal fungi by bacteria. Can. J. Bot. 68, 2148–2152.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duponnois R and Garbaye J 1991 Mycorrhization helper bacteria associated with the Douglas fir-Laccaria laccata symbiosis: Effects in vitro and in glasshouse conditions Ann. Sci. For. 48, 239–251.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garbaye J and Bowen G D 1987 Effects of different microflora on ectomycorrhizal inoculation of Pinus radiata. Can. J. For. Res. 17, 941–943.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garbaye J, Duponnois R and Wahl J L 1991 The bacteria associated with Laccaria laccata ectomycorrhizas or sporocarps: Effect of symbiosis establishment on Douglas fir. Symbiosis 9, 267–273.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jung G, Mugnier J, Dommergues Y and Diem H G 1981 Procédé d'inclusion des microorganismes du groupe des actinorhizes et des mycorhizes. Brevet No.81.04474.

  • Le Tacon F, Garbaye J, Bouchard D, Chevalier G, Olivier J M, Guimberteau J, Poitou N and Frochot H 1988 Field results from ectomycorrhizal inoculation in France. In Proc. Canadian Workshop on Mycorrhizae in Forestry. Eds. M Lalonde and Y Piché. pp 51–74. Université Laval, Québec, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mortier F, Le Tacon F and Garbaye J 1988 Effect of inoculum type and inoculation dose on ectomycorrhizal development, root necrosis and growth of Douglas fir seedlings inoculated with Laccaria laccata in a nursery. Ann. Sci. For. 45, 301–310.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pachlewski R, Pachlewska J 1974 Studies on symbiotic properties of mycorrhizal fungi of pine (Pinus sylvestris) with the aid of the method of mycorrhizal synthesis in pure culture on agar. Forest Research Institute, Warsaw, 228 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Villeneuve N, Le Tacon F and Bouchard D 1990 Survival of inoculated Laccaria bicolor in competition with native ectomycorrhizal fungi and effect on the growth of out-planted Douglas fir seedlings. Plant and Soil 135, 95–107.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Duponnois, R., Garbaye, J. Effect of dual inoculation of Douglas fir with the ectomycorrhizal fungus Laccaria laccata and mycorrhization helper bacteria (MHB) in two bare-root forest nurseries. Plant Soil 138, 169–176 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00012243

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00012243

Key words

Navigation