Summary
The various published schemes of classification of the family Paramphistomidae Fischoeder, 1901 are reviewed. The morphological and histological characters employed in the classification of paramphistomid trematodes of ruminants are discussed and assessed. The value of histological details (Näsmark's system) and of tegumental papillae as specific characters is recognized. Different types (some new) of acetabulum, pharynx and terminal genitalium (newly defined) in median sagittal section are defined and illustrated and a key to their separation is provided. Various types of lining and muscular development of the oesophagus are illustrated and scanning electron photomicrographs of the different types of tegumental papillae observed on the anterior region of some species are provided.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Baer, J.G. & Joyeux, C. (1961) Classe des trématodes (Trematoda Rudolphi). In: Traité de Zoologie, Anatomie, Systématique, Biologie. Tome IV, Premier Fascicule. Plathelminthes, Mésozoaires, Acanthocéphales, Némertiens. Grassé, P.P. (Editor), pp. 561–677, Paris: Masson et Cie.
Dinnik, J.A. (1954) Paramphistomum sukari n. sp. from Kenya cattle and its intermediate host. Parasitology, 44, 414–421.
Dinnik, J.A. (1961) Paramphistomum phillerouxi sp. nov. (Trematoda: Paramphistomidae) and its development in Bulinus forskalii. Journal of Helminthology, 35, 69–9.
Dinnik, J.A. (1962) Paramphistomum daubneyi sp. nov. from cattle and its snail host in the Kenya Highlands. Parasitology, 52, 143–151.
Dinnik, J.A. (1964) Paramphistomum sukumum sp. nov. and other stomach flukes from cattle in the Sukumaland area of the lake Region, Tanganyika. Parasitology, 54, 201–209.
Dinnik, J.A. & Dinnik, N.N. (1954) The life cycle of Paramphistomum microbothrium Fischoeder, 1901 (Trematoda: Paramphistomidae). Parasitology, 44, 285–299.
Dollfus, R.P. (1950) Trématodes récoltés au Congo Belge par le Professeur Paul Brien (mai-août 1937). Annales du Musée du Congo Belge, Zoologie, Serie V, 1, 135 pp.
Eduardo, S.L. (1980a) Bilatorchis papillogenitalis n.g., n.sp. (Paramphistomidae: Orthocoeliinae), a parasite of the red lechwe (Kobus leche Gray, 1850) from Zambia. Systematic Parasitology, 1, 141–149.
Eduardo, S.L. (1980b) Orthocoelium indonesiense, a new species of amphistome from ruminants in Indonesia, Systematic Parasitology, 1, 201–210.
Eduardo, S.L. (1980c) A new genus, Leiperocotyle, for Cotylophoron okapi Leiper, 1935 and C. congolense Baer, 1936 and redescription of C. okapi. Systematic Parasitology, 1, 255–263.
Fischoeder, F. (1901) Die Paramphistomiden der Säugethiere. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 24, 367–375.
Fischoeder, F. (1902) Die Paramphistomiden der Säugethiere. Inaugural-Dissertation Königsberg in Preussen, 59 pp.
Fischoeder, F. (1903) Die Paramphistomiden der Säugethiere. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abtheilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 17, 485–660.
Fischoeder, F. (1904) Beschreibung dreier Paramphistomiden-Arten aus Säugethieren. Zoologische Jarhbücher, Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 20, 453–457.
Fuhrmann, O. (1928) Zweite Klasse des Cladus plathelminthes: Trematoda. Handbuch der Zoologie, Vol. 2, Berlin: Walten der Gruyter.
Fukui, T. (1929) Studies on Japanese amphistomatous parasites, with revision of the group. Japanese Journal of Zoology, Transactions and Abstracts, 2, 219–351.
Grétillat, S. (1958) Maintien du genre Bothriophoron Stiles et Goldberger, 1910, et valeuer de l'espèce Paramphistomum bothriophoron (Braun, 1892) Fischoeder, 1901 (Trematoda, Paramphistomatidae) parasite du reticulum du zebu malgache. Annales de Parasitologie humaine et comparée, 35, 509–527.
Gupta, N.K. (1951) On the morphology of Paramphistomum bathycotyle Fischoeder (1901) a common amphistome in the bile ducts of Indian bovines. Research Bulletin of the East Panjab University, Zoology, No. 150, 175–178.
Gupta, N.K. & Dutta, T. (1967) On Gastrothylax crumenifer, a common pouched amphistomid parasite of ruminants in India. Research Bulletin of the Panjab University, New Series, 18, 369–377.
Gupta, N.K. & Gupta, P. (1970) Cochinocotyle bovini n. gen., n.sp. (Family Paramphistomidae: Subfamily Paramphistominae) from cattle at Ernakulam (South India). Research Bulletin of the Panjab University, New Series, 21, 323–327.
Horak, I.G. (1967) Host-parasite relationships of Paramphistomum microbothrium Fischoeder, 1901, in experimentally infested ruminants, with particular reference to sheep. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 34, 451–540.
Horak, I.G. (1971) Paramphistomiasis of domestic ruminants. In: Advances in Parasitology, Dawes, B. (Editor), 9, 33–72.
Lee, S.K. & Lowe, C.Y. (1971) Comparative histological and anatomical studies on amphistomes (Trematoda) from Malayan-Thai buffaloes and Malayan cattle. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 187, 25–61.
Leiper, R.T. (1910) The entozoa of the hippopotamus. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1, 233–251.
Maplestone, P.A. (1923) A revision of the Amphistomata of mammals. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 17, 113–212.
Morris, G.P. (1973) Scanning electron microscopy of trematodes embedded for transmission electron microscopy. Journal of Parasitology, 59, 806–809.
Mukherjee, R.P. & Chauhan, B.S. (1965) Studies on the trematode fauna of India. Part V. Subclass Digenea: Paramphistomidae Fischoeder (1901). Journal of the Zoological Society of India, 17, 151–225.
Näsmark, K.E. (1937) Revision of the trematode family Paramphistomidae. Zoologiska Bidrag fr∢n Upsala, 16, 301–565.
Nollen, P.M. & Nadakavukaren, M.J. (1974) Megalodiscus temperatus, scanning electron microscopy of the tegumental surfaces. Experimental Parasitology, 36, 123–130.
Prudhoe, S. (1957) Trematoda-Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba. Mission G.F. de Witte (1946–49), Brussels, 28 pp.
Reinhardt, S. (1969) Zur Entwicklung. Anatomie und Histologie von Paramphistomum microbothrium (Trematoda, Digenea). Inaugural-Dissertation, Universität Bonn, 106 pp.
Sey, O. (1974) on the species of Paramphistomum of cattle and sheep in Hungary. Acta Veterinaria Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 24, 19–37.
Sey, O. & Graber, M. (1979) Cotylophoron macrosphinctris sp. n. (Trematoda: Paramphistomata) from the African buffalo, Bubalus (Syncerus) caffer Sparrman. Annales de Parasitologie humaine et comparée, 45, 297–302.
Sey, O. & Vishnyakov, Y. (1976) Examination of paramphistomid species of Bulgarian domestic ruminants. Parasitologica Hungarica, 9, 25–28.
Skrjabin, K.I. (1949) [Trematodes of animals and man. Principles of Trematodology.] Vol. III, Moscow: Izdatelstvo Akademii Nauk SSSR (In Russian).
Southwell, T. & Kirshner, A. (1937) A description of a new species of amphistome, Chiorchis purvisi, with notes on the classification of the genera within the group. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 31, 215–244.
Stiles, C.W. & Goldberger, J. (1910) A study of the anatomy of Watsonius (n.g.) watsoni of man and of nineteen allied species of mammalian trematode worms of the superfamily Paramphistomoidea. Bulletin of the Hygienic Laboratory, Public Health and Marine-Hospital Service of the United States, No. 60, 259 pp.
Stunkard, H.W. (1917) Studies on North American Polystomidae, Aspidogastridae, and Paramphistomidae. Illinois Biological Monographs, 3, 285–394.
Stunkard, H.W. (1925) The present status of the amphistome problem. Parasitology, 17, 137–148.
Szidat, L. (1939) Beiträge zum Aufbau eines natürlichen Systems der Trematoden. I. Die Entwicklung von Echinocercaria choanophila U. Szidat zu Cathaemasia hians und die Ableitung der Fasciolidae von Echinostomidae. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 11, 239–283.
Tandon, R.S. (1973) Studies on ‘crowding effect’ on Gastrothylax crumenifer and Fischoederius elongatus, the common amphistome parasites of ruminants, observed under natural conditions. Research Bulletin of the Meguro Parasitological Museum, No. 7, 12–14.
Travassos, L. (1934) Synopse dos Paramphistomoidea. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 29, 19–178.
Velázques-Maldonado, J.J. (1976) Estudo taxônomico dos trématodeos paramfistomiformes do rúmen de bovinos do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul-Brasil. Fundação Cargill, São Paulo, 86 pp.
Velichko, I.V. (1966) [Liorchis n.g. (Trematoda: Paramphistomidae).] Materialy k Nauchnoi Konferentsii Vsesoyuznogo Obschchestva Gel'mintologov, Part 5, 70–80 (In Russian).
Wang, X. (1979) [Systematic studies on amphistomatous trematodes from China. II. Paramphistomatidae: Paramphistominae and Gastrothylacinae, with notes on new species]. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 4, 327–338 (In Chinese).
Willey, C.H. (1941) The life history and bionomics of the trematode, Zygocotyle lunata (Paramphistomidae). Zoologica, 26, 65–88.
Yamaguti, S. (1958) Systema Helminthum. Vol. I, Digenetic trematodes of vertebrates, Parts I & II, New York & London: Interscience Publishers.
Yamaguti, S. (1971) Synopsis of digenetic trematodes of vertebrates. Vols. I & II, Tokyo: Keigaku Publishing Co.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Part of a thesis approved by the University of London for the award of the Ph.D. degree.
Formerly Commonwealth Institute of Helminthology.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Eduardo, S. The taxonomy of the family Paramphistomidae Fischoeder, 1901 with special reference to the morphology of species occurring in ruminants. I. General considerations. Syst Parasitol 4, 7–57 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00012228
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00012228