Summary
The effect of four soil-applied insecticides viz. carbofuran, thimet, dasanite, and heptachlor at the recommended rate on the number, weight and leghaemoglobin content of root nodules and on the yield, dry weight, and nitrogen content of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea Linn.) inoculated with Rhizobium was studied. Application of thimet, heptachlor, and dasanite was found to reduce significantly the number of root nodules. But the size of the nodules was bigger and weighed significantly more compared to nodules in the control plants. Application of insecticides was found to have no significant effect on the leghaemoglobin content of the root nodules, yield, dry weight, and nitrogen content of the plants. It can be inferred that the application of these four insecticides to the soil at recommended rate has no harmful effect on nodulation and yield of groundnut inoculated with Rhizobium. re]19730529
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Braithwaite, B. M., Jane, A., and Swain, F. G., Effect of insecticides on sod sown sub clovers. J. Australian Inst. Agr. Soc. 24, 155–157 (1958).
Fults, J. L. and Payne, M. G., some effects of 2,4-D, DDT and colorado 9 on the bacteria Rhizobium leguminosorum Frank. in the root nodules of the common bean. Am. J. Botany 34, 245–248 (1974).
Jordon, D. C. and Garrard, E. F., Studies on the legume root nodule bacteria I. Detection of effective and ineffective strains. Can. J. Botany 29, 360–392 (1951).
Magu, S. P., Gaur, A. C., and Sadasivam, K. V., Effect of lindane on nodulation, grain yield and nitrogen uptake of Cicer arietinum crop. In Abst. symp. Legume Inoculants—Science and Technology, p. 26–27 (1972).
Misra, K. G. and Gaur, A. C., Influence of pesticides on root nodulation, growth, yield and nitrogen uptake of groundnut inoculated with Rhizobium sp. In Abst. Symp. Legume Inoculants—Science and Technology, p. 28 (1972).
Ostwal, K. P., Effect of nematicide Dasanite on nodulation and yield of Phaseolus aureus L. In Abst. Symp. Legume Inoculants—Science and Technology, p. 29 (1972).
Pareek, R. P. and Gaur, A. C., Effect of Dichloro Diphenyl Trichloro ethane (DDT) on symbiosis of Rhizobium sp. with Phaseolus aureus (Green gram). Plant and Soil 33, 297–304 (1970).
Selim, K. G. and Mahmoud, S. A. Z. and E. Mokadem, M. T., Effect of dieldrin and lindane on the growth and nodulation of Vicia faba. Plant and Soil 33, 325–329 (1970).
Simkover, H. G. and Shenefelt, R. D., Effect of B.H.C. and chlordane on certain soil organisms, J. Econ. Entomol. 44, 426–427 (1951).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kulkarni, J.H., Sardeshpande, J.S. & Bagyaraj, D.J. Effect of four soil-applied insecticides on symbiosis of Rhizobium sp. with Arachis hypogaea Linn.. Plant Soil 40, 169–172 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00011419
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00011419