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Effect of iron chlorosis on mineral nutrition and lipid composition of thylakoid biomembrane in Prunus persica (L.) Bastch.

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Abstract

The effect of iron chlorosis on mineral, thylakoid lipids and fatty acids composition of field grown peach tree leaves was studied. Significant differences were found in iron extracted by using α, α′-dipyridyl (active iron), total iron, P, K, Cu and the P/Fe and Fe/Mn ratios. The levels of total chlorophyll, total glycolipids and phospholipids were reduced under iron chlorosis. A slight iron deficiency does not modify the fatty acid composition of thylakoid membranes, while a strong deficiency changes the proportion of some fatty acids.

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Abbreviations

Chl:

chlorophyll

DGDG:

digalactosyldiglycerol

MGDG:

mono-galactosyldiglycerol

PC:

phosphatidycholine

PE:

phophatidylethanolamine

PG:

phophatidylglycerol

TLC:

thin layer chromatography

16:0:

palmitic acid

16:1:

palmitoleic acid

16:lt:

trans-hexadecenoic

18:0:

steric acid

18:1:

oleic acid

18:2:

linoleic acid

18:3:

linolenic acid

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Monge, E., Pérez, C., Pequerul, A. et al. Effect of iron chlorosis on mineral nutrition and lipid composition of thylakoid biomembrane in Prunus persica (L.) Bastch.. Plant Soil 154, 97–102 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00011077

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