Abstract
Regional variations in the concentrations of DOM were studied in running waters in central-northern Sweden. The highest concentrations occurred in the coastal areas, and there was a marked trend with decreasing concentrations towards the inland and the mountain range further west. Explanation of these differences are regional differences in forestland productivity, the occurrence and type of peatlands, annual runoff patterns and soil drainage conditions. Anthropogenic factors, such as atmospheric deposition of acids and forestry, have probably not contributed to the regional differences.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alexandersson, H., C. Karlström & S. Larsson-McCann, 1991. Temperature and precipitation in Sweden 1961–90. Reference normals (in Swedish). The Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, Report Meteorology 81, 87 pp.
Bishop, K. H., H. Grip & O. Neill, 1990. The origins of acid runoff in a hillslope during storm events. J. Hydrol. 116: 35–61.
Bourbonniere, R. A., 1989. Distribution patterns of dissolved organic matter fractions in natural waters from Canada. Org. Geochem. 14: 97–107.
Cresser, M. & A. Edwards, 1989. Acidification of freshwaters. Cambridge Univ. Press, 136 pp.
Cronan, C. S., 1990. Patterns of organic acid transport from forested watersheds to aquatic ecosystems. In E. M. Perdue & E. T. Gjessing (eds), Organic acids in aquatic ecosystems. Report of the Dahlem workshop on organic acids in aquatic ecosystems, Berlin 1989, May 7–12. J. Wiley & Sons, Chichester: 245–260.
Eriksson, B., 1982. Data concerning the air temperature climate of Sweden. Normal values for the period 1951–1980 (in Swedish). The Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, Report Meteorology 39, 34 pp.
Eriksson, B., 1983. Data concerning the precipitation climate of Sweden. Normal values for the period 1951–1980 (in Swedish). The Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, Report RMK 28, 92 pp.
Franzen, L., 1987. Peat in Sweden. A method to calculate the resources. Naturgeografiska inst,. Göteborgs univ., GUNI Rapport 21, 239 pp.
Gavelin, S. & O. Kulling, 1955. Beskrivning till berggrundskarta
Granlund, E., 1943. Beskrivning till jordartskarta över Västerbottens län. Sveriges geologiska undersökningar Ca 26, 165 pp.
Grip, H., 1982. Water chemistry and runoff in forest streams at Kloten. Dept. of Physical Geography, Uppsala Univ. Report 58, 144 pp.
Grip, H. & K. H. Bishop, 1990. Chemical dynamics of an acid stream rich in dissolved organics. In B. J. Mason (eded.), The surface water acidification programme. Cambridge Univ. Press, 75–83.
Heikurainen, L., 1973. Skogsdikning. Nordstedt & Söners Förlag, Stockholm, 444 pp.
Hemond, H. F., 1990. Wetlands as the source of dissolved organic carbon to surface waters. In E. M. Perdue & E. T. Gjessing (eds), Organic acids in aquatic ecosystems. Report of the Dahlem workshop on organic acids in aquatic ecosystems, Berlin 1989, May 7–12. J. Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 301–313.
Hånell, B., 1989. Peatlands in Sweden. A description of forest conditions on shallow and deep peatlands and their national and local distribution (in Swedish). Dept. of Forest Soils, Swedish Univ. of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Reports in Forest Ecology and Forest Soils 60, 85 pp.
Ivarsson, H. & M. Jansson, 1993. Temporal variations of organic carbon in the River Öre, northern Sweden. Verh. int. Ver. Limnol. In press.
Ivarsson, H. & L-K. Karlsson, 1992. Geological and geochemical conditions in the River Öre drainage basin, northern Sweden. Geografiska inst., Umeå univ., GERUM naturgeografi 15, 35 pp.
Kortelainan, P. & J. Mannio, 1990. Organic acidity in Finnish lakes. In Kauppi, P., P. Antilla & K. Kenttämies (eds), Acidification in Finland. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, 849–863.
Kramer, J. R., P. Brassard, P. Collins, T. A. Clair & P. Takats, 1990. Variability of organic acids in watersheds. In Perdue, E. M. & E. T. Gjessing (eds), Organic acids in aquatic ecosystems. Report of the Dahlem workshop on organic acids in aquatic ecosystems, Berlin 1989, May 7–12. J. Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 127–140.
Frug, E. C., 1991. Review of acid-deposition-catchment interaction and comments on future research needs. J. Hydr. 128: 1–27.
Lundin, L., 1984. Peatland drainage. Effects on the hydrology of the mire Docksmyran (in Swedish). Dept. of Physical Geography, Univ. of Uppsala, Report A3, 75 pp.
Lundin, L., 1990. Significance of hydrology and silviculture for the outflow of coloured substances from forest soils. Nordisk hydrologisk konferens 1990, Kalmar, Sverige 29 juli–1 augusti 1990. Nordisk NHP-rapport nr 26, 22–231.
Lundmark, J-E., 1986. Skogsmarkens ekologi. Ståndortsanpassat
Lundmark, J-E., 1988. Skogsmarkens ekologi. Ståndortsanpassat skogsbruk, del 2 — tillämpning. Skogsstyrelsen, Jönköping, 319 pp.
Magnusson, T., 1984. Effects of forest- and wetland ditching on acidification of surface waters (in Swedish). The National Swedish Environmental Protection Board, Report 1626, 72 pp.
McKnight, D., E. M. Thurman, R. L. Wershaw, & H. Hemond, 1985. Biogeochemistry of aquatic humic substances in Thoreaus bog, Concord, Massachusetts. Ecology 66: 1339–1352.
Meybeck, M., 1982. Carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus transport by world rivers. Am. J. Sci. 282: 401–450.
Monitor 1986. Sura och försurade vatten. Naturvårdsverket informerar, 179 pp.
Monitor, 1991. Försurning och kalkning av svenska vatten. Naturvordsverket informerar, Monitor 12, 144 pp.
Odell, G. & B. Drakenberg, 1991. Atlas över skogsväxternas förekomst i Sverige. Institutionen för skoglig marklära, Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet, Uppsala, Rapport 64, 39 pp.
Odin, H., B. Eriksson & K. Perttu, 1983. Temperature climate maps for the Swedish forestry (in Swedish). Swedish Univ. of Agriculture Sciences, Reports in Forest Ecology and Forest Soils 45, Uppsala, 57 pp.
Olsson, M. & P. A. Melkerud, 1990: Determination of weathering rates based on geochemical properties of the soil. In E. Pulkinene (ed.), Proc. of the Conference on Environmental Geochemistry in Northern Europe. Geol. Survey of Finland, Symposium series no. 34, 45–61.
Petersen, Jr, R. C., 1990. Effects of ecosystem changes (e.g. acid status) and biotransformation of organic acids. In E. M. Perdue and E. T. Gjessing (eds), Organic acids in aquatic ecosystems: Report of the Dahlem workshop on organic acids in aquatic ecosystems, Berlin 1989, May 7–12. J. Wiley & Sons, Chichester: 151–166.
Rosen, K., 1982. Supply, loss and distribution of nutrients in three coniferous forest watersheds in central Sweden. Swedish Univ. of Agriculture Sciences, Uppsala, Reports in Ecology and Forest Soils 42, 70 pp.
Rudberg, S. & E. Bylund, 1959. From the Bothnian Gulf through southern and central Lapland to the Norwegian fiords. Geogr. Ann. 4: 261–288.
Sedell, J. R. & C. N. Dahm, 1990. Spatial and temporal scales of dissolved organic carbon in streams and rivers. In E. M. Perdue & E. T. Gjessing (eds), Organic acids in aquatic ecosystems. Report of the Dahlem workshop on organic acids in aquatic ecosystems, Berlin 1989, May 7–12. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester: 261–279.
Schiff, S. L., R. Aravena, S. E. Tumebore & P. J. Dillon, 1990. Dissolved organic carbon cycling in forested watersheds: A carbon isotope approach. Wat. Resour. Res. 26: 249–2957.
Simonsson, P., 1987: Environments effects of draining wetland and forest (in Swedish). The National Swedish Environmental Protection Board, Report 3270, 196 pp.
Sjörs, H., 1965a: Forest regions. In The plant cover of Sweden. Acta phytographica Suecica 50: 48–63.
Sjörs, H., 1965b. Features of land and climate. In The plant cover of Sweden. Acta phytographica Suecica 50: 1–12.
Skogsdata, 1991. Aktualla uppgifter om de svenska skogarna från riksskogstaxeringen. Inst. för skogstaxering, Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet, Umeå, 75 pp.
SMHI, 1979. Streamflow records of Sweden (in Swedish).
Stevenson, F. J., 1982. Humus chemistry — genesis, composition, reactions. J. Wiley & Sons, New York, 443 pp.
Svensson, U., 1970. Geochemical investigation of the Principal Precambrian rocks of Västerbotten county, Sweden. Sveriges geologiska undersökningar C 764, 73 pp.
Söderström, V., 1978. Ekonomisk skogsproduktion. Del 1. Naturliga och ekonomiska förutsättningar. Bestånd - mark - klimat - ekonomi. Lt:s förlag, Stockholm, 226 pp.
Thurman, E. M., 1985. Organic geochemistry of natural waters. Nijhoff/Junk, Dordrecht, 497 pp.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ivarsson, H., Jansson, M. Regional variation of dissolved organic matter in running waters in central northern Sweden. Hydrobiologia 286, 37–51 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00007279
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00007279