Skip to main content
Log in

Physicochemical limnology of the Tongue River Reservoir, Montana

  • Published:
Hydrobiologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstracts

A one year physicochemical survey was conducted on the Tongue River Reservoir, a run of the river impoundment in southeastern Montana. The Tongue River was the only significant inflow and supplied 93, 96 and 97% of the nutrient, major ion and water inputs to the impoundment. Heat advected from inflowing water accounted for 17% of the energy gained during the summer heating cycle. The annual nutrient load to the reservoir from the river was 20.2 g m−2 total nitrogen (TN) and 3.8 g m−2 total phosphorus (TP). Due to the absence of reducing conditions at depth and the complex seasonal pattern of water movement through the reservoir, 99% of the TN load was discharged but 49% of the TP load was retained in the reservoir.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adams, W. P. & Lasenby, D. C., 1978. The role of ice and snow in lake heat budgets. Limnol. Oceanogr. 23: 1025–1028

    Google Scholar 

  • American Public Health Association, 1971. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 13th edn. A.P.H.A., New York. 874 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, E. R. & Prichard, D. W., 1951. Physical limnology of Lake Mead. U.S. Navy Electronics Lab., San Diego, Calif. Rep. 258. 153 pp.

  • Annual Climatological Data. 1975–1976. U.S. Dept. Commerce Weather Bureau data for Sheridan County Airport, Sheridan, Wyoming. National Climatic Center, Asheville, North Carolina.

  • Anonymous. 1977. Proposed plan of mining and reclamation: East Decker and North Extention mines, Decker Coal Co., Big Horn County, Mont. Final Environmental Impact Statement. I. U.S. Geol. Surv. and Mont. Dept. State Lands. 871 pp.

  • Barnes, H., 1959. Apparatus and Methods of Oceanography. I. Chemical. George Allen and Unwin, London. 341 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baxter, R. M., 1977. Environmental effects of dams and impoundments. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 8: 255–283.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benson, N. G. & Cowell, B. C., 1967. The environment and plankton density in Missouri River reservoirs. In: Reservoir Fisheries Resources, pp. 358–373. Symp. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ.

  • Brunskill, G. J., 1969. Fayetteville Green Lake, New York. II. Precipitation and sedimentation of calcite in a meromictic lake with laminated sediments. Limnol. Oceanogr. 14: 830–847.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chapin, J. P. & Uttormark, P. D., 1973. Atmospheric contribution of nitrogeni and phosphorus. Tech. Rep. 73–2, Water Res. Center. Univ. Wisconsin, Madison. 35 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cowell, B. C. & Hudson, P. L., 1967. Some environmental factors influencing benthic invertebrates in two Missouri River reservoirs. In: Reservoir Fisheries Resources, pp. 541–555. Symp. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ.

  • Gloss, S. P., Mayer, L. M. & Kidd, D. E., 1980. Advective control of nutrient dynamics in the epilimnion of a large reservoir. Limnol. Oceanogr. 25: 219–228.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hrbáček, J. & Straškraba, M., 1966. Horizontal and vertical distribution of temperature, oxygen, pH and water movement in Slapy Reservoir (1958–1960). Hydrobiol. Stud. 1: 7–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hrbáček, J. Procházková, L., Straškrabová-Prokešová V. & Junge, C. O., 1966. The relationship between the chemical characteristics of the Vltava River and Slapy Reservoir with an appendix: chemical budget for Slapy Reservoir. Hydrobiol. Stud. 1: 42–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, J. R. & Bachmann, R. W., 1978. Phosphorus removal by sedimentation in some Iowa reservoirs. Verh. int. Verein. Limnol. 20: 1576–1580

    Google Scholar 

  • Kloet, W. A. de., 1978. Study of phosphorus loading and retention in IJsselmeer. Verh. int. Verein. Limnol. 20: 1619–1623.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kondratyev, K. Ya., 1972. Radiation processes in the atmosphere. World Meterological Organization, WMO-309. 214 pp.

  • Lindstrom, T., 1973. Life in a lake reservoir. Ambio 2: 145–153.

    Google Scholar 

  • List, R. J., 1966. Smithsonian Meterorological Tables, 6th edn. Smithsonian Misc. Coll. 114. 527 pp.

  • Martin, D. B. & Arneson, R. B., 1978. Comparative limnology of a deep-discharge reservoir and a surface-discharge lake on the Madison River, Montana. Freshwat. Biol. 8: 33–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, D. B. & Novotny, J. F., 1975. Nutrient limitation of summer phytoplankton growth in two Missouri River reservoirs. Ecology 56: 199–205.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, D. B. & Novotny, J. F., 1977. Zooplankton standing crops in the discharge of Lake Francis Case, 1966–1972. Am. Midl. Nat. 98: 296–307.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, R. O. R. & Hanson, R. L., 1966. Reservoirs in the United States. U.S. Geol. Surv. Water-Supply Paper 1838. 114 p.

  • Neel, J. K., 1963. Impact of reservoirs. In: Frey D. G. (ed.) Limnology in North America, pp. 575–594. Univ. Wisconsin Press, Madison.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neel, J. K., 1967. Reservoir eutrophication and dystrophication following impoundment. In: Reservoir Fisheries Resources, pp. 322–332. Symp. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ.

  • Otsuki, A. & Wetzel, R. G., 1972. Coprecipitation of phosphate with carbonates in a marl lake. Limnol. Oceanogr. 17: 763–767.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rada, R. G., 1974. An investigation into the trophic status of Canyon Ferry Reservoir, Montanta. Ph.D. thesis, Montana State Univ., Bozeman. 126 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rada, R. G. & Wright, J. C., 1979. Factors affecting nitrogen and phosphorus levels in Canyon Ferry Reservoir, Montana, and its effluent waters. Northwest Sci. 53: 213–220.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reed, R. K., 1976. On estimation of net long-wave radiation from the oceans. J. Geophys. Res. 81: 5793–5794.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryder, R. A., 1978. Ecological heterogeneity between north-temperate reservoirs and glacial lake systems due to differing succession rates and cultural uses. Verh. int. Verein. Limnol. 20: 1568–1574.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sams, B. L., Silvey, J. K. G. & Sanford, J. A., 1978. Comparative chemistry of a cooling reservoir and its water source. J. Wat. Pollul. Contr. Fed. 50: 193–202.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saur, J. F. T. & Anderson, E. R., 1956. The heat budget of a body of water of varying volume. Limnol. Oceanogr. 1: 247–251.

    Google Scholar 

  • Soltero, R. A. & J. C. Wright. 1975. Primary production studies on a new reservoir: Bighorn Lake-Yellowtail Dam, Montana, U.S.A.Freshwat. Biol. 5: 407–421.

    Google Scholar 

  • Soltero, R. A., Gasperino, A. F. & Graham, W. C., 1974. Chemical and physical characteristics of a eutrophic reservoir and its tributaries: Long Lake, Washington. Wat. Res. 8: 419–431.

    Google Scholar 

  • Soltero, R. A., Gasperino, A. F. & Graham. W. C., 1975. Chemical and physical characteristics of a eutrophic reservoir and its tributaries: Long Lake, Washington. II. Wat. Res. 9: 1059–1064.

    Google Scholar 

  • Soltero, R. A., Wright, J. C. & Horpestad, A. A., 1973. Effects of impoundment on the water quality of the Bighorn River. Wat. Res. 7: 343–354.

    Google Scholar 

  • Soltero, R. A., Wright, J. C. & Horpestad, A. A., 1974. The physical limnology of Bighorn Lake-Yellowtail Dam, Montana: internal density currents. Northwest Sci. 48: 107–124.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, K. M., 1973. Detailed time variations in mean temperature and heat content of some Madison lakes. Limnol. Oceanogr. 18: 218–226.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strickland, J. D. H. & Parsons, T. R., 1972. A Practical Handbook of Seawater Analysis, 2nd edn. Bull. Fish. Res. Bd Can. 167.

  • Sverdrup, H. U., Johnson, M. W. & Fleming, R. H., 1946. The Oceans. Prentice-Hall, New York. 1087 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Toetz, D. W., 1976. Mineral cycling in reservoirs. Ann. Okla. Acad. Sci. 5: 21–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1974. Methods for chemical analysis of water and wastes. Natl. Environ. Res. Center, Cincinnatti, Ohio. EPA-625–16–74–003. 298 pp.

  • U.S. Geological Survey. 1976. Water resources data for Montana. Water year 1975. U.S. Geol. Surv. Water Data Rep. MT-75–1. 604 pp.

  • U.S. Geological Survey. 1977. Water resources data for Montana. Water year 1976. U.S. Geol. Surv. Water Data Rep. MT-76–1. 766 pp.

  • Vallentyne, J. R., 1974. The algal bowl-lakes and man. Misc. Special Publ. 22, Dept. of the Environment, Ottawa. 185 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Voast, W. A. & Hedges, R. B., 1975. Hydrologic aspects of existing and proposed strip mines near Decker, southeastern Montana. Montana Bur. Mines and Geol. Bull. 97. 31 pp.

  • Vollenweider, R. A., 1968. Scientific fundamentals of the eutrophication of lakes and flowing waters, with particular reference to nitrogen and phosphorus as factors in eutrophication. O.E.C.D. Ref. DAS/CSI/62.27, Paris. 192 pp.

  • Wetzel, R. G., 1975. Limnology. W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia. 743 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiebe, A. H., 1939. Density currents in Norris Reservoir. Ecology 20: 446–450.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright, J. C., 1958. The limnology of Canyon Ferry Reservoir. I. Phytoplankton-zooplankton relationships in the euphotic zone during September and October, 1956. Limnol. Oceanogr. 3: 150–159.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright, J. C., 1959. Limnology of Canyon Ferry Reservoir. II. Phytoplankton standing crop and primary production. Limnol. Oceanogr. 4: 235–245.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright, J. C., 1960. The limnology of Canyon Ferry Reservoir. III. Some observations on the density dependence of photosynthesis and its cause. Limnol. Oceanogr. 5: 356–361.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright, J. C., 1961. The limnology of Canyon Ferry Reservoir. IV. The estimation of primary production from physical limnological data. Limnol. Oceanogr. 6: 330–337.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright, J. C., 1965. The population dynamics and production of Daphnia in Canyon Ferry Reservoir, Montana. Limnol. Oceanogr. 10: 583–590.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright, J. C., 1967. Effects of impoundment on productivity, water chemistry and heat budgets of rivers. In: Reservoir Fisheries Resources, pp. 188–199. Symp. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Whalen, S.C., Leathe, S.A., Gregory, R.W. et al. Physicochemical limnology of the Tongue River Reservoir, Montana. Hydrobiologia 89, 161–176 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00006169

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00006169

Keywords

Navigation