Skip to main content
Log in

The unpredictable problems of tropho-dynamics

  • Published:
Environmental Biology of Fishes Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References cited

  • Baylor, E.R. & W.H. Sutcliffe, Jr. 1963. Dissolved organic matter in sea water as a source of particulate food. Limnol. Oceanogr. 8: 369–371.

    Google Scholar 

  • Danforth, W.F. 1962. Substrate assimilation and heterotrophy. pp. 99–123, in: Physiology and Biochemistry of Algae, R.A. Lewin (ed.), Physiology and Biochemistry of Algae. Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Darnell, R.M. 1961. Trophic spectrum of an estuarine community based on studies of Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana. Ecology 42: 553–568.

    Google Scholar 

  • Droop, M.R. 1962. Organic micronutrients. pp. 141–159, in: Physiology and Biochemistry of Algae, R.A. Lewin (ed.), Physiology and Biochemistry of Algae. Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fogg, G.E. 1975. Algal Cultures and Phytoplankton Ecology. 2nd ed. Univ. of Wisconsin Press, Madison. 175 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gasaway, W.G. 1976. Volatile fatty acids and metabolizable energy derived from cecal fermentation in the willow ptarmigan. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 30: 115–121.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hairston, N.G., F.E. Smith & L.B. Slobodkin. 1960. Community structure, population control, and competition. Amer. Natur. 94: 421–424.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, K.J., P.M. Kleiber & I. Yesaki. 1972. Heterotrophic uptake of organic solutes by microorganisms in the sediment. Mem. Ist. Ital. Idrobiol. 29 suppl: 441–471.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hemmingsen, A.M. 1960. Energy metabolism as related to body size and respiratory surfaces and its evolution. Rep. Steno. Mem. Hosp. 9: 1–110.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hull, D.L. 1968. The operational imperative. Sense and nonsense in operationism. Syst. Zool. 17: 438–457.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutchinson, G.E. 1959. Il concetto modemo di nicchia ecologica. Mem. Ist. Ital. Idrobiol. 11: 9–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, D.R. & M. H. Maxwell. 1966. Energy dynamics of Colorado pikas. Ecology 47: 1059–1061.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kercher, J.R. & H.H. Shugart, Jr. 1975. Trophic structure, effective trophic position and connectivity in food webs. Amer. Natur. 109: 191–206.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kozlovsky, D.G. 1968. A critical evaluation of the trophic level concept. Ecology 49: 48–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindeman, R.L. 1941. Seasonal food cycle dynamics in a senescent lake. Amer. Midi. Natur. 26: 637–673.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindeman, R.L. 1942. The trophodynamic aspect of ecology. Ecology 23: 399–418.

    Google Scholar 

  • McMahon, J.W. & F.H. Rigler. 1965. Feeding rate of Daphnia magna Straus in different foods labelled with radioactive phosphorus. Limnol. Oceanogr. 10: 105–113.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacKinnon, D. & R. Hawes. 1961. Introduction to the Study of Protozoa. Oxford Univ. Press, London. 580 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacLaren, I.A. 1963. Effects of temperature on growth of zooplankton and the adaptive value of vertical migration. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 20: 685–727.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, A.C., H.S. Zim & A.L. Nelson. 1951. American Wildlife and Plants. A Guide to Wildlife Food Habits. Dover, New York. 500 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murdoch, W.W. 1966. Community structure, population control, and competition — a critique. Amer. Natur. 100: 219–226.

    Google Scholar 

  • Odum, H.T. 1957. Trophic structure and productivity of Silver Springs, Florida. Ecol. Monogr. 27: 55–112.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearson, O.P. 1954. Habits of the lizard Liolaemus multiformis multiformis at high altitudes in southern Peru. Copeia 1954: 111–116.

  • Peirce, C.S. 1957. Essays in the Philosophy of Science. V. Tomas (ed.), Bobbs-Merrill Co. New york 269pp.

  • Peters, R.H. 1976. Tautology in evolution and ecology. Amer. Natur. 110: 1–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rigler, F.H. 1975. The concept of energy flow and nutrient flow between trophic levels. pp. 15–26, in: Unifying Concepts in Ecology, W. H. van Dobben & R. H. Lowe-McConnell (ed.), Unifying Concepts in Ecology. Junk/PUDOC, The Hague, Wageningen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Round, F.E. 1965. The Biology of the Algae. Edward Arnold, London. 269 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanders, H.L. 1968. Marine benthic diversity: a comparative study. Amer. Natur. 102: 243–248.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanders, H.L. 1969. Benthic diversity and the stability-time hypothesis. pp. 71–81, in: Diversity and Stability in Ecological Systems. G. M. Woodell & H. H. Smith (eds.). Brookhaven Symp. Biol. 22.

  • Slobodkin, L.B. 1960. Ecological energy relationships at the population level. Amer. Nat. 94: 213–236.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spomer, G.G. 1973. The concepts of interaction and operational environment in environmental analyses. Ecology 54: 200–204.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strong, D.A. 1974. Rapid asymptotic species accumulation in phytophagous insect communities: the pests of cacao. Science 185: 1064–1066.

    Google Scholar 

  • Teal, J.M. 1957. Community metabolism in a temperate cold spring. Ecol. Monogr. 27: 283–302.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Invited editorial

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Peters, R.H. The unpredictable problems of tropho-dynamics. Environ Biol Fish 2, 97–101 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00005365

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00005365

Keywords

Navigation