Skip to main content
Log in

The migration of spawning stocks of graylingThymallus thymallus, in Lake Mjøsa, Norway

  • Published:
Environmental Biology of Fishes Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Synopsis

The migration of grayling was studied in Lake Mjøsa and 13 of its tributaries in which grayling spawn. The study demonstrate that grayling spawn in creeks in May/June and leave for Lake Mjøsa shortly after spawning to return the next spring. Once mature, the grayling spawn every year. Grayling mix in the lake and are found at a mean distance of 11.9 km from the estuary of their spawning creek in September. Grayling embryos hatch in June and the juveniles stay in the tributaries until September/October. Grayling spend the winter months in the lake. Out of 1599 grayling tagged in tributaries during the spawning season, 240 of 284 recaptures (84.5%) were made in subsequent spawning seasons in the same tributary in which they were first tagged. Forty-four grayling were recaptured in adjacent tributaries. These results demonstrate that, despite the fact that all grayling leave the tributaries and mix in the lake, there is a high precision of homing. It is suggested that the grayling population in lake Mjøsa is composed of stocks using specific tributaries for spawning.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References cited

  • Andersen, C. 1968. Vandring hos harr,Thymallus thymallus (L.) i Trysilvassdraget belyst ved merkingsforsøk (Migration of graylingThymallus thymallus in the river Trysil). Ph.D. Thesis University of Oslo, Oslo. 105 pp

  • Craig, P.C. & V.A. Poulin. 1975. The movements and growth of Arctic grayling (Thymallus articus) and juvenile Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus) in a small arctic stream, Alaska, U.S.A. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 32: 689–697

    Google Scholar 

  • Carlin, B. 1955. Tagging of salmon smolts in the River Lagan. Report. Inst. Freshwater Res., Drottningholm 36: 57–74

    Google Scholar 

  • Dahl, K. 1917. Studier og forsøk over ørret og ørretvand (Studies and experiments on trout). Centraltrykkeriet, Kristiania. 135 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Døving, K.B. 1989. Molecular cues in salmonid migration. pp. 299–329. In: J. Maruani (ed.) Molecules in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, Volume 4, Klüver Press, Clochemerle

  • Døving, K.B., H. Westerberg & P.B. Johnsen. 1985. Role of olfaction in the behavioral and neural responses of Atlantic salmon,Salmo salar, to hydrographic stratification. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 42: 1658–1667

    Google Scholar 

  • Harden-Jones, F.-R. 1968. Fish migration. Edward Arnold Publishers, London. 325 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Hasler, A.D. 1966. Underwater guidepost. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison. 155 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Holtan, H. 1975. Mjøsa med nedbørfelt. Morfometriske og hydrologiske data (The presipitation area of Mjøsa, morphometrical and hydrological data). NIVA Rapport O-91, Oslo. 69 pp

  • Huidtfeldt-Kaas, H. 1917. Mjøsens fisker og fisherier (Fish and fisheries in Mjøsa). Kongelige Norske Videnskaps Selskaps skrifter, Trondheim 2: 1–259

    Google Scholar 

  • Huidtfeldt-Kaas, H. 1927. Studier over aldersforholde og veksttyper hos norske ferksvannsfisker (Studies of age and growth in norwegian freshwater fish). Nationaltrykkeriet, Oslo. 358 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Lappea, U. 1966. Något om våra norrbotniska fiskars vanor (Behaviour of fish in northern Sweden). Svensk Fiskeritidskrift 7/8: 114–115

    Google Scholar 

  • Leggett, W.C. 1977. The ecology of fish migrations. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 8: 285–308

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindroth, A. 1953. Fiskeforsøk i Indalsälvens mynning 1952 (Experiments on fish at the estuary of river Indalsälven). Vandringsfiskutredningens meddelande 6: 1–5

    Google Scholar 

  • Nordeng, H. 1971. Is the local orientation of anadromous fishes determined by pheromones? Nature 233: 411–413

    Google Scholar 

  • Nordeng, H. 1989. Salmonid migration: hypotheses and principles. pp. 1–7. In: E. Brannon & B. Jonsson (ed.) Proceedings of the Salmonid Migration and Distribution Symposium, School of Fisheries University of Washington, Seattle

    Google Scholar 

  • Peterson, H.H. 1968. The grayling,Thymallus thymallus (L.) of the Sundsvall bay area. Report. Inst. Freshwater Res., Drottningholm 48: 36–56

    Google Scholar 

  • Quinn, T. 1990. Current controversies in the study of salmonid homing. Ethology, Ecology and Evolution 2: 49–63

    Google Scholar 

  • Scheer, B.T. 1939. Homing instinct in salmon. Quat. Rev. Biol. 14: 408–430

    Google Scholar 

  • Stabell, O.B. 1984. Homing and olfaction in salmonids: a critical review with special reference to the atlantic salmon. Biol. Rev. 59: 333–388

    Google Scholar 

  • Stabell, O.B. 1992. Olfactory control of homing behaviour in salmonids. pp. 249–270. In: J. Hara (ed.) Fish Chemoreception, Chapman and Hall, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Tchernavin, V. 1939. The origin of salmon. Salmon Trout Mag 95: 120–140

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kristiansen, H., Dølving, K.B. The migration of spawning stocks of graylingThymallus thymallus, in Lake Mjøsa, Norway. Environ Biol Fish 47, 43–50 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00002378

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00002378

Key words

Navigation