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Spawning site selection by spotted seatrout,Cynoscion nebulosus, and black drum,Pogonias cromis, in Louisiana

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Spawning site selection by spotted seatrout and black drum was studied by locating drumming aggregations through the use of a hydrophone. From March 1987 to October 1990, 315 sound observations were made to identify and characterize spawning seasons and environmental requirements of both species in the Barataria, Caminada, and eastern Timbalier Bay systems of Louisiana. The sounds produced by the spawning aggregations were identified and verified against known recordings. Spawning was verified on several occasions by capturing and rearing zygotes (eggs) into identifiable larvae. Spotted seatrout formed drumming aggregations from late May to early October at salinities ranging from 7.0 to 25.8 ppt and temperatures from 24.5 to 33.5° C. Black drum formed drumming aggregations between January and April in salinities from 10.0 to 27.0 ppt and temperatures from 15.0 to 24.0°C. Large drumming aggregations of spotted seatrout were located from 1800 to 2400h and from 1800 to 2200h for black drum. Spotted seatrout aggregation size was highly correlated with water temperature and for black drum with dissolved oxygen concentrations. Spawning sites for both species were frequently located in deep moving water between barrier islands as well as in channels in open water where water depth ranged from 3 to 50 m. Spawning site selection depended on a particular range of environmental conditions and spawning locations varied seasonally and yearly depending upon hydrological variation.

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Author notes

  1. Michael H. Saucier

    Present address: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, attn: CELM-PD-RS, P.O. Box 60267, New Orleans, LA, 70160-0267, U.S.A.

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  1. Department of Oceanography and Coastal Sciences, Coastal Fisheries Institute, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, U.S.A.

    Michael H. Saucier & Donald M. Baltz

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Saucier, M.H., Baltz, D.M. Spawning site selection by spotted seatrout,Cynoscion nebulosus, and black drum,Pogonias cromis, in Louisiana. Environ Biol Fish 36, 257–272 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00001722

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