Synopsis
Age and growth were studied inRhizoprionodon taylori using specimens caught in Cleveland Bay, North Queensland, Australia. Von Bertalanffy growth parameters were estimated using three different techniques: vertebral ageing, back calculation and length frequency. Vertebrae from 138 specimens were sectioned and narrow circuli counted to estimate age. Marginal increment analysis verified that circuli were produced annually in late summer, probably as a result of stress during the mating season. The oldest female was 7 and male 6 years old. Von Bertalanffy growth parameters estimated from vertebral ageing data for males were tO = 0.410 yr, K = 1.337, L∞ = 652.2 mm, and for females tO = 0.455 yr, K = 1.013 and L∞ = 732.5 mm. Growth parameters determined by length frequency and back calculation techniques concurred with those from vertebral ageing. Growth of the 0+ age class was very rapid, averaging 140% of the size at birth in the first year. Males and females matured after only one year, the lowest age at maturity reported in the family Carcharhinidae. Annual growth increments decreased rapidly after maturity, and little growth occurred after three years.
Similar content being viewed by others
References cited
Beamish, R.J. & D.A. Fournier. 1981. A method for comparing the precision of a set of age determinations. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 38: 982–983.
Beamish, R.J. & G.A. McFarlane. 1983. The forgotten requirement for age validation in fisheries biology. Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. 112: 735–743.
Branstetter, S. 1987a. Age and growth estimated for blacktip,Carcharhinus limbatus, and spinner,C. brevipinna, sharks from the northwestern Gulf of Mexico. Copeia 1987: 964–974.
Branstetter, S. 1987b. Age and growth validations of newborn sharks held in laboratory aquaria, with comments on the life history of the Atlantic sharpnose shark,Rhizoprionodon terraenovae. Copeia 1987: 291–300.
Branstetter, S. 1990. Early life-history implications of selected carcharhinoid and lamnoid sharks of the northwest Atlantic. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 90: 17–28.
Branstetter, S. & R. Stiles. 1987. Age and growth of the bull shark,Carcharhinus leucas, from the northern Gulf of Mexico. Env. Biol. Fish. 20: 169–181.
Brown, C.A. & S.H. Gruber. 1988. Age assessment of the lemon shark,Negaprion brevirostris, using tetracycline validated vertebral centra. Copeia 1988: 747–753.
Cailliet, G.M. 1990. Elasmobranch age determination and verification: an updated review. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 90: 157–165.
Cailliet, G.M., R.L. Radtke & B.A. Welden. 1986. Elasmobranch age determination and verificaton: a review. pp. 345–360. In: T. Uyeno, R. Arai, T. Taniuchi & K. Matsuura (ed.) Indo-Pacific Fish Biology: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Indo-Pacific Fishes, Ichthyological Soc, Japan, Tokyo.
Casey, J.G., H.L. Pratt & C.E. Stillwell. 1985. Age and growth of the sandbar shark (Carcharhinus plumbeus) from the western North Atlantic. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 42: 963–975.
Clark, E. & K. von Schmidt. 1965. Sharks of the central gulf coast of Florida. Bull. Mar. Sci. 15: 13–83.
Compagno, L.J.V. 1984. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2. Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. (125) Vol. 4, Pt. 2: 251–655.
Davenport, S. & J.D. Stevens. 1988. Age and growth of two commercially important sharks (Carcharhinus tilstoni andC. sorrah) from northern Australia. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. 39: 417–433.
Francis, R.I.C.C. 1990. Back calculation of fish length: a critical review. J. Fish Biol. 36: 883–902.
Hoenig, J.M. & S.H. Gruber. 1990. Life-history patterns in the elasmobranchs: implications for fisheries management. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 90: 1–16.
Parsons, G.R. 1983. An examination of the vertebral rings of the Atlantic sharpnose shark,Rhizoprionodon terraenovae. Northest Gulf Sci. 6: 63–66.
Pauly, D. 1987. A review of the ELEFAN system for analysis of length-frequency data in fish and aquatic invertebrates. pp. 7–34. In: D. Pauly & G.R. Morgan (ed.) Length-Based Methods in Fisheries Research, ICLARM, Manilla, and Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Safat.
Pratt, H.L. & J.G. Casey. 1990. Shark reproductive strategies as a limiting factor in directed fisheries, with a review of Holden's method of estimating growth parameters. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 90: 97–109.
Simpfendorfer, C.A. 1992. Reproductive strategy of the Australian sharpnose shark,Rhizoprionodon taylori (Elasmobranchii: Carcharhinidae), from Cleveland Bay, North Queensland. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. 43: 67–75.
Springer, S. 1960. Natural history of the sandbar sharkEulamia milberti. Fish. Bull. U.S. Fish. Wildl. Serv. 61 (178): 1–38.
Stevens, J.D. & K.J. McLoughlin. 1991. Distribution, size and sex composition, reproductive biology and diet of sharks from northern Australia. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. 42: 151–199.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Simpfendorfer, C.A. Age and growth of the Australian sharpnose shark,Rhizoprionodon taylori, from north Queensland, Australia. Environ Biol Fish 36, 233–241 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00001718
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00001718