Skip to main content

Real-Time Data Analytics in Internet of Things Systems

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Handbook of Real-Time Computing

Abstract

With the pervasive deployment of the Internet of Things (IoT) technology, the number of connected IoT end devices increases in an explosive trend, which continuously generates a massive amount of data. Real-time analytics of the IoT data can timely provide useful information for decision-making in the IoT systems, which can enhance both system efficiency and reliability. More specifically, real-time data analytics in IoT systems is utilized to effectively process the discrete IoT data series within a bounded completion time and provide services such as data classification, pattern analysis, and tendency prediction. However, the continuous generation of IoT data from heterogeneous devices brings huge technical challenges to real-time analytics. Thus, how to timely process the massive and heterogeneous IoT data needs to be seriously considered in the design of IoT systems. This chapter provides a comprehensive study of real-time data analytics in IoT systems. The characteristics of real-time analytics in IoT systems are firstly elucidated. Suitable architectures of IoT systems that can support real-time data analytics are thoroughly analyzed. Afterward, a comprehensive survey on the existing applications of real-time analytics in IoT systems is conducted from the perspectives of system design and shortcomings of performance. Finally, the main challenges remaining in the application of real-time analytics in IoT systems are pointed out, and the future research directions of related areas are also identified.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • A. Akbar, G. Kousiouris, H. Pervaiz, J. Sancho, P. Ta-Shma, F. Carrez, K. Moessner, Real-time probabilistic data fusion for large-scale IoT applications. IEEE Access 6, 10015–10027 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • J. Akerberg, M. Gidlund, M. Bjorkman, in Future research challenges in wireless sensor and actuator networks targeting industrial automation. 2011 9th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN) (IEEE, 2011), pp. 410–415

    Google Scholar 

  • D. Alahakoon, X. Yu, Smart electricity meter data intelligence for future energy systems: a survey. IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform. 12(1), 425–436 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • L. Atzori, A. Iera, G. Morabito, SIoT: giving a social structure to the Internet of Things. IEEE Commun. Lett. 15(11), 1193–1195 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • A. Bekker, 4 Types of data analytics to improve decision-making (2017). Available: https://www.scnsoft.com/blog/4-types-of-data-analytics

  • O. Bello, S. Zeadally, Intelligent device-to-device communication in the Internet of Things. IEEE Syst. J. 10(3), 1172–1182 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • M. Chen, S. Mao, Y. Zhang, V.C. Leung, Big Data: Related Technologies, Challenges and Future Prospects (Springer, Heidelberg, 2014)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • M. Chiang, T. Zhang, Fog and IoT: an overview of research opportunities. IEEE Internet Things J. 3(6), 854–864 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • E. Enshaeifar, P. Barnaghi, S. Skillman, A. Markides, T. Elsaleh, S.T. Acton, R. Nilforooshan, H. Rostill, The Internet of Things for dementia care. IEEE Internet Comput. 22(1), 8–17 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • S. Fang, L. Da Xu, Y. Zhu, J. Ahati, H. Pei, J. Yan, Z. Liu, et al., An integrated system for regional environmental monitoring and management based on Internet of Things. IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform. 10(2), 1596–1605 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • J. Gubbi, R. Buyya, S. Marusic, M. Palaniswami, Internet of Things (IoT): a vision, architectural elements, and future directions. Futur. Gener. Comput. Syst. 29(7), 1645–1660 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • INFORMS, Best definition of analytics (2012). Available: https://www.informs.org/About-INFORMS/News-Room/O.R.-and-Analytics-in-the-News/Best-definition-of-analytics

  • D.-O. Kang, J.-H. Choi, J.-Y. Jung, K. Kang, C. Bae, SDIF: social device interaction framework for encounter and play in smart home service. IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron. 62(1), 85–93 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • B. Kang, D. Kim, H. Choo, Internet of everything: a large-scale autonomic IoT gateway. IEEE Trans. Multi-Scale Comput. Syst. 3(3), 206–214 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • P. Kolios, C. Panayiotou, G. Ellinas, M. Polycarpou, Data-driven event triggering for IoT applications. IEEE Internet Things J. 3(6), 1146–1158 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • X. Masip-Bruin, E. Marín-Tordera, G. Tashakor, A. Jukan, G.-J. Ren, Foggy clouds and cloudy fogs: a real need for coordinated management of fog-to-cloud computing systems. IEEE Wirel. Commun. 23(5), 120–128 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • M. Mohammadi, A. Al-Fuqaha, S. Sorour, M. Guizani, Deep learning for IoT big data and streaming analytics: a survey. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials 20, 2923–2960 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • H. Mortaji, S.H. Ow, M. Moghavvemi, H.A.F. Almurib, Load shedding and smart-direct load control using Internet of Things in smart grid demand response management. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 53(6), 5155–5163 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • K. Moskvitch, When machinery chats, connections industrial IoT. Eng. Technol. 12(2), 68–70 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • O. Novo, Blockchain meets IoT: an architecture for scalable access management in IoT. IEEE Internet Things J. 5(2), 1184–1195 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • A. Papageorgiou, R. Bifulco, E. Kovacs, H.-J. Kolbe, in Dynamic M2M device attachment and redirection in virtual home gateway environments. 2016 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC) (IEEE, 2016), pp. 1–6

    Google Scholar 

  • X.-Q. Pham, E.-N. Huh, in Towards task scheduling in a cloud-fog computing system. 18th Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium (APNOMS) (IEEE, 2016), pp. 1–4

    Google Scholar 

  • P. Porambage, M. Ylianttila, C. Schmitt, P. Kumar, A. Gurtov, A.V. Vasilakos, The quest for privacy in the Internet of Things. IEEE Cloud Comput. 3(2), 36–45 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • D. Puschmann, P. Barnaghi, R. Tafazolli, Using LDA to uncover the underlying structures and relations in smart city data streams. IEEE Syst. J. 12(2), 1755–1766 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • R. Qureshi, Ericsson mobility report. Tech. rep. EAB-14, Ericsson, Stockholm, vol. 28658 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  • P.P. Ray, M. Mukherjee, L. Shu, Internet of Things for disaster management: state-of-the-art and prospects. IEEE Access 5, 18818–18835 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • M.H. Rehman, E. Ahmed, I. Yaqoob, I.A.T. Hashem, M. Imran, S. Ahmad, Big data analytics in industrial IoT using a concentric computing model. IEEE Commun. Mag. 56(2), 37–43 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • P. Russom et al., Big data analytics. TDWI Best Pract. Rep. Fourth Quarter 19(4), 1–34 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  • T. Shah, A. Yavari, K. Mitra, S. Saguna, P.P. Jayaraman, F. Rabhi, R. Ranjan, Remote health care cyber-physical system: quality of service (QoS) challenges and opportunities. IET Cyber-Phys. Syst. Theory Appl. 1(1), 40–48 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Z.U. Shamszaman, M.I. Ali, Toward a smart society through semantic virtual-object enabled real-time management framework in the social Internet of Things. IEEE Internet Things J. 5(4), 2572–2579 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • S.K. Sharma, X. Wang, Live data analytics with collaborative edge and cloud processing in wireless IoT networks. IEEE Access 5(99), 4621–4635 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • V. Sharma, I. You, R. Kumar, ISMA: intelligent sensing model for anomalies detection in cross platform OSNs with a case study on IoT. IEEE Access 5, 3284–3301 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • W. Shi, J. Cao, Q. Zhang, Y. Li, L. Xu, Edge computing: vision and challenges. IEEE Internet Things J. 3(5), 637–646 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • E. Sisinni, A. Saifullah, S. Han, U. Jennehag, M. Gidlund, Industrial Internet of Things: challenges, opportunities, and directions. IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform. 14(11), 4724–4734 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • P. Ta-Shma, A. Akbar, G. Gerson-Golan, G. Hadash, F. Carrez, K. Moessner, An ingestion and analytics architecture for IoT applied to smart city use cases. IEEE Internet Things J. 5(2), 765–774 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • O. Vermesan, P. Friess, P. Guillemin, S. Gusmeroli, H. Sundmaeker, A. Bassi, I.S. Jubert, M. Mazura, M. Harrison, M. Eisenhauer, et al., Internet of Things strategic research roadmap. Internet Things – Glob. Technol. Soc. Trends 1, 9–52 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  • D.C. Yacchirema, D. Sarabia-Jácome, C.E. Palau, M. Esteve, A smart system for sleep monitoring by integrating IoT with big data analytics. IEEE Access 6, 35988–36001 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • T. Yu, X. Wang, A. Shami, in A novel fog computing enabled temporal data reduction scheme in IoT systems. GLOBECOM 2017–2017 IEEE Global Communications Conference (IEEE, 2017a), pp. 1–5

    Google Scholar 

  • T. Yu, X. Wang, A. Shami, Recursive principal component analysis-based data outlier detection and sensor data aggregation in IoT systems. IEEE Internet Things J. 4(6), 2207–2216 (2017b)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • T. Yu, X. Wang, J. Jin, K. McIsaac, Cloud-orchestrated physical topology discovery of large-scale IoT systems using UAVs. IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform. 14(5), 2261–2270 (2018a)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • T. Yu, X. Wang, A. Shami, UAV-enabled spatial data sampling in large-scale IoT systems using denoising autoencoder neural network. IEEE Internet Things J. 6(2), 1856–1865 (2018b)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • T. Yu, Y. Zhu, X. Wang, Autoencoder neural network-based abnormal data detection in edge computing enabled large-scale IoT systems. Chin. J. Internet Things 2(4), 14–21 (2018c)

    Google Scholar 

  • S. Zhao, L. Yu, B. Cheng, An event-driven service provisioning mechanism for IoT (Internet of Things) system interaction. IEEE Access 4, 5038–5051 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • J. Zhou, Z. Cao, X. Dong, X. Lin, Security and privacy in cloud-assisted wireless wearable communications: challenges, solutions, and future directions. IEEE Wirel. Commun. 22(2), 136–144 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tianqi Yu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Section Editor information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Yu, T., Wang, X. (2020). Real-Time Data Analytics in Internet of Things Systems. In: Tian, YC., Levy, D. (eds) Handbook of Real-Time Computing. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4585-87-3_38-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4585-87-3_38-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-4585-87-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-4585-87-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference EngineeringReference Module Computer Science and Engineering

Publish with us

Policies and ethics