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An Efficient 1DCNN–LSTM Deep Learning Model for Assessment and Classification of fMRI-Based Autism Spectrum Disorder

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Innovative Data Communication Technologies and Application

Abstract

In the recent neuroscience and clinical research, neuroscientists and clinicians often utilize non-invasive imaging tools to diagnose brain diseases and observe brain activity. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is widely utilized for the categorization and automatic detection of brain diseases, human brain processes for brain disorder diagnosis, and therapy. Advances in the deep learning and artificial intelligence field have leveraged promising results for the better interpretation of fMRI data. The deep learning model provides an end-to-end solution by employing the automated feature extraction without any need for domain-specific knowledge, which is required for performing feature extraction in standard machine learning models. Deep learning models would be used to analyze and classify images, time series, or image sequences from the fMRI dataset. In this paper, the proposed hybrid (1D-CNN + LSTM) deep learning model has used temporal time series signal, which is extracted from 3D voxels at each time-point based on the efficient dictionaries of functional modes (DiFuMo) atlas with 64 bases function for the classification of control and autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The ABIDE-1 is a publicly available ASD fMRI dataset used in this study. The different eight pre-defined standard atlases including the DiFuMo atlas which has been used for extraction of the region of convergence (ROC) time series signals related to functional and anatomical information from raw fMRI multi-sites ABIDE-1 dataset. The proposed deep learning-based solution has produced an efficient performance when compared to state-of-the-art deep learning models. The code1 and preprocessed dataset functions are publicly available for the further improvements in results and contribution in fMRI ASD classification task. Code https://github.com/RespectKnowledge/ABIDE_Classification_DLModel.

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Change history

  • 01 January 2022

    Correction to: Chapter “An Efficient 1DCNN–LSTM Deep Learning Model for Assessment and Classification of fMRI-Based Autism Spectrum Disorder” in: J. S. Raj et al. (eds.), Innovative Data Communication Technologies and Application, Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies 96, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7167-8_77

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Correspondence to M. K. A. Ahamed Khan .

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Qayyum, A. et al. (2022). An Efficient 1DCNN–LSTM Deep Learning Model for Assessment and Classification of fMRI-Based Autism Spectrum Disorder. In: Raj, J.S., Kamel, K., Lafata, P. (eds) Innovative Data Communication Technologies and Application. Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, vol 96. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7167-8_77

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