Skip to main content

A Comparative Study of Supervised Learning Techniques for Remote Sensing Image Classification

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Soft Computing: Theories and Applications

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 1380))

Abstract

Remote sensing image classification has long attracted the attention of the remoteā€sensing community because classification results are the basis for many environmental and socioeconomic applications. The classification involves a number of steps, one of the most important is the selection of an effective image classification technique. This paper provides a comparative study of the supervised learning techniques for remote sensing image classification. The study is being focused on classification of land cover and land use. Supervised learning is a branch of machine learning and is used in this study. The comparison is made among the different techniques of pixel-based supervised classification used for remote sensing image classification. The study has been made on a labelled data set. After the implementation, support vector machine has been found to be the most effective algorithm among the five algorithms of pixel-based supervised classification (i.e. maximum likelihood estimation, minimum distance classifier, principal component analysis, isoclustering and support vector machine).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. (2020) The USGS site [Online]. Available: https://www.usgs.gov/

  2. Lu, D., Weng, Q.: ā€œA survey of image classification methods and techniques for improving classification performance.ā€ In: Int. J. Remote Sens., pp. 823ā€“870 (Mar 2006)

    Google ScholarĀ 

  3. Pradham, P., Younan, N.H., King, R.L.: ā€œConcepts of image fusion in remote sensing applications.ā€ Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Mississippi State University, USA

    Google ScholarĀ 

  4. (2020) The GISgeography site [Online]. Available: https://gisgeography.com/spectral-signature/

  5. Tuia, D., Volpi, M., Copa, L., Kanevski, M., MuƱoz-MarĆ­, J.: ā€œA survey of active learning algorithms for supervised remote sensing ımage classification.ā€ In: IEEE J. Sel. Top. Sign. Proces. 5(3) (Jun 2011)

    Google ScholarĀ 

  6. Tuia, D., Ratle, F., Pacifici, F., Kanevski, M.F., Emery, W.J.: ā€œActive learning methods for remote sensing ımage classification.ā€ In: IEEE. Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 47(7) (Jul 2009)

    Google ScholarĀ 

  7. Romero, A., Gatta, C., Camps-Valls, G.: ā€œUnsupervised deep feature extraction for remote sensing ımage classification.ā€ In: IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 54(3), 1349ā€“1362 (Mar 2016). (2020) The Umetrics Suite Blogs Site [Online]. Available: https://blog.umetrics.com/what-is-principal-component-analysis-pca-and-how-it-is-used

  8. (2020) The eurosat page on TensorFlow site [Online]. Available: https://www.tensorflow.org/datasets/catalog/eurosat

  9. (2020) The GISgeography site [Online]. Available: https://gisgeography.com/image-classification-techniques-remote-sensing/

  10. (2020) The Knowledge Portal on Stars Project sit [Online]. Available: https://www.stars-project.org/en/knowledgeportal/magazine/image-analysis/algorithmic-approaches/classification-approaches/pixel-based-classification/

  11. (2020) The Esri Resources site [Online]. Available: https://resources.esri.com/help/9.3/arcgisengine/java/gp_toolref/spatial_aanalys_tools/how_maximum_likelihood_classification_works.htm

  12. (2020) The Medium site [Online]. Available: https://medium.com/

  13. (2020) The Analytics Vidhya site [Online]. Available: https://www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2018/07/introductory-guide-maximum-likelihood-estimation-case-study-r/

  14. (2020) The Remote Sensing Lab. Available: https://sar.kangwon.ac.kr/

  15. Jolliffe, I.T., Cadima, J.: ā€œPrincipal component analysis: a review and recent developments.ā€ Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A., 374, 20150202

    Google ScholarĀ 

  16. (2020) The Esri Resources site [Online]. Available: https://resources.esri.com/help/9.3/arcgisdesktop/com/gp_toolref/spatial_analyst_tools/how_iso_cluster_works.htm

  17. Rajpurohit, J., Sharma, T.K., Abraham, A., Vaishali.: ā€œGlossary of metaheuristic algorithms.ā€ In: Int. J. Comput. Inf. Syst. Indus. Manage. Appl. ISSN 2150-7988. 9, 181-205 (2017)

    Google ScholarĀ 

  18. Sharma, T.K., Pant, M.: Opposition-based learning embedded shuffled frog-leaping algorithm. In: Pant, M., Ray, K., Sharma, T., Rawat, S., Bandyopadhyay, A. (eds.) Soft Computing: Theories and Applications. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol. 583. Springer, Singapore, (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5687-1_76

  19. Sharma, T.K., Rajpurohit, J., Prakash, D.: Enhanced local search in shuffled frog leaping algorithm. In: Pant, M., Sharma, T., Verma, O., Singla R., Sikander A. (eds) Soft Computing: Theories and Applications. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1053. Springer, Singapore, (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0751-9_132

  20. Sharma, T.K., Sahoo, A.K., Goyal, P.: ā€œBidirectional butterfly optimization algorithm and engineering applications.ā€ In: Materials Today: Proceedings. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.04.679

  21. Sharma, T.K., Rajpurohit, J., Sharma, V., Prakash, D.: Artificial bee colony application in cost optimization of project schedules in construction. In: Ray, K., Sharma, T., Rawat, S., Saini, R., Bandyopadhyay, A. (eds.) Soft Computing: Theories and Applications. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol. 742. Springer, Singapore, (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0589-4_63

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

Ā© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Joshi, A., Dhumka, A., Dhiman, Y., Rawat, C., Ritika (2022). A Comparative Study of Supervised Learning Techniques for Remote Sensing Image Classification. In: Sharma, T.K., Ahn, C.W., Verma, O.P., Panigrahi, B.K. (eds) Soft Computing: Theories and Applications. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1380. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1740-9_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics