Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Adaptive Linear Feedback Energy-Based Backstepping and PID Control Strategy for PMSG Driven by a Grid-Connected Wind Turbine

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Innovations in Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering ((LNEE,volume 756))

Abstract

Wind conversion system-based permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) controller design is still a challenging work due to the PMSG nonlinear operation conditions and external disturbances. This work proposes a passivity-based control (PBC) associated with backstepping technique which ensures asymptotic convergence to the maximum power extraction, and stability of the closed-loop system that allows the PMSG to operate at an optimal speed and robustness of the system dynamics. The studied conversion system is constituted by a wind turbine, PMSG and buck-to-buck converter with DC-link voltage connected to the grid. The proposed method is used to control the generator-side converter, while a proportional–integral (PI) controller is used in the grid-side, to transmit only the active power to the distribution network. The objectives are achieved, and the reactive power and DC voltage quickly track their set values. The effectiveness of the proposed strategy is illustrated by numerical simulation results under MATLAB/Simulink.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Y. Belkhier, A.Y. Achour, R.N. Shaw, Fuzzy passivity-based voltage controller strategy of grid-connected PMSG-based wind renewable energy system, in 2020 IEEE 5th International Conference on Computing Communication and Automation (ICCCA), pp. 210–214, Greater Noida, India (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCA49541.2020.9250838

  2. K.S. Sukati, D.G. Dorrell, J. Agee, A direct PI controller without the feedforward terms for a VSC-based permanent magnet synchronous generator for a wind turbine, in IECON 2018–44th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, pp. 5255–5260, Washington, DC, USA (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  3. X. Wang, S. Wang, Adaptive fuzzy robust control of PMSG with smooth inverse based dead-zone compensation. Int. J. Control Autom. Syst. 14(2), 378–388 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  4. J. Wang, D. Bo, X. Ma, Y. Zhang, Z. Li, Q. Miao, Adaptive back-stepping control for a permanent magnet synchronous generator wind energy conversion system. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 44(5), 3240–3249 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  5. J.S. Lee, K.B. Lee, F. Blaabjerg, Predictive control with discrete Space-Vector modulation of Vienna rectifier for driving PMSG of wind turbine systems. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 34(12), 12368–12383 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. S. Boulouma, H. Belmili, RBF neural network sliding mode control of a PMSG based wind energy conversion system, in 2016 International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC), IEEE, Marrakech, Morocco (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Y. Krim, D. Abbes, S. Krim, M.F. Mimouni, Intelligent droop control and power management of active generator for ancillary services under grid instability using fuzzy logic technology. Control Eng. Pract. 81, 215–230 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  8. I.G. Polushin, D.J. Hill, A.L. Fradkov, Strict quasipassivity and ultimate boundedness for nonlinear control systems. IFAC Proc. 31(17), 505–510 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  9. R. Gao, I. Husain, R. Cisneros, R. Ortega, Passivity-based and standard PI controls application to wind energy conversion system, in 2016 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), pp. 1–5, Milwaukee, WI, USA (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  10. B. Yang, T. Yu, H. Shu, D. Qiu, Y. Zhang, P. Cao, L. Jiang, Passivity-based linear feedback control of permanent magnetic synchronous generator-based wind energy conversion system: design and analysis. IET Renew. Power Gener. 12(9), 981–991 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  11. B. Yang, H. Yu, Y. Zhang, J. Chen, Y. Sang, L. Jing, Passivity-based sliding-mode control design for optimal power extraction of a PMSG based variable speed wind turbine. Renew. Energy 119, 577–589 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  12. J. Mash, M. Pahlevaninezhad, J. Praveen, Adaptive passivity-based nonlinear controller for wind energy conversion systems, in 2014 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition-APEC, pp. 1757–1764, Fort Worth, TX, USA (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  13. R. Subramaniam, Y.H. Joo, Passivity-based fuzzy ISMC for wind energy conversion systems with PMSG. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man. Cyber. Syst. to be published. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMC.2019.2930743

  14. G. Kapoor, A. Mishra, R.N. Shaw, S. Ajmera, Complex faults categorization technique for series-compensated transmission lines connected with wind-turbines based on DFWHT, in 2020 IEEE International Conference on Computing, Power and Communication Technologies (GUCON), Greater Noida, India, pp. 703–708 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/GUCON48875.2020.9231152

  15. M.D. Siddique, R.N. Shaw et al., Switched-capacitor based seven-level triple voltage gain boost inverter (7L-TVG-BI), in 2020 IEEE International Conference on Computing, Power and Communication Technologies (GUCON), Greater Noida, India, pp. 848–852 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/GUCON48875.2020.9231182

  16. A.Y. Achour, B. Mendil, S. Bacha, I. Munteanu, Passivity-based current controller design for a permanent-magnet synchronous motor. ISA Trans. 48(3), 336–346 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. A. Gaidi, H. Lehouche, S. Belkacemi, S. Tahraoui, M. Loucif, W. Guenounou, Adaptive backstepping control of wind turbine two mass model, in Proceeding of the 6th International Conference on Systems and Control, pp. 168–172, Batna, Algeria (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Y. Belkhier, A.Y. Achour, Fuzzy passivity-based linear feedback current controller approach for PMSG-based tidal turbine. Ocean Eng. 218, 108156 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2020.108156

  19. Y. Belkhier, A.Y. Achour, An intelligent passivity-based backstepping approach for optimal control for grid-connecting permanent magnet synchronous generator-based tidal conversion system. Int. J. Energy Res., 1–16 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/er.6171

  20. Y. Belkhier, A.Y. Achour, Passivity-based current control strategy for PMSG wind turbine, in 2019 IEEE 1st International Conference on Sustainable Renewable Energy Systems and Applications (ICSRESA), pp. 1–4, Tebessa, Algeria (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSRESA49121.2019.9182518

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Laboratoire de Technologie Industrielle et de l’Information (LTII), Faculté de Technologie, Université de Bejaia, 06000, Bejaia, Algeria

    Youcef Belkhier & Abdelyazid Achour

  2. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, India

    Rabindra Nath Shaw

  3. Laboratoire de Maitrise des Energies Renouvelables (LMER), Faculté de Technologie, Université de Bejaia, 06000, Bejaia, Algeria

    Walid Sahraoui

  4. School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, The Neotia University, Kolkata, West Bengal, India

    Ankush Ghosh

Authors
  1. Youcef Belkhier
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Abdelyazid Achour
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Rabindra Nath Shaw
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Walid Sahraoui
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Ankush Ghosh
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Youcef Belkhier .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

    Saad Mekhilef

  2. University of Science and Technology, Reshetnev Siberian State, Krasnoyarsk, Russia

    Margarita Favorskaya

  3. Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India

    R. K. Pandey

  4. School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Rabindra Nath Shaw

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Belkhier, Y., Achour, A., Shaw, R.N., Sahraoui, W., Ghosh, A. (2021). Adaptive Linear Feedback Energy-Based Backstepping and PID Control Strategy for PMSG Driven by a Grid-Connected Wind Turbine. In: Mekhilef, S., Favorskaya, M., Pandey, R.K., Shaw, R.N. (eds) Innovations in Electrical and Electronic Engineering. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 756. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0749-3_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0749-3_13

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-16-0748-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-16-0749-3

  • eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation