Skip to main content

The Shipbuilding and Shipping Industry in Ancient China

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
The Origins of Sciences in China

Part of the book series: History of Science and Technology in China ((HSTC))

Abstract

The chapter accounts for the rise and fall of shipping industry in ancient China. First, it explains how shipping industry in ancient China began and developed to its first peak. Second, it tells of the great inventions achievements and development of shipping industry from “the Three Kingdom” time to Yuan Dynasty. Last, it explains the decline of shipping industry in ancient China due to the ban on maritime trade.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 449.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Xi, L. (2000). History of Chinese shipbuilding (1st ed., p. 1). Wuhan: Hubei Education Press.

    Google Scholar 

  2. (1980). The main harvest of the second phase excavation of Hemudu site in Zhejiang Province. Cultural Relics, 5, 1–15.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Song, Z. (1982). From Gourd to Canoe. Journal of Wuhan Water Transportation College, 4, 92.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Longfei, X. (2000). History of Shipbuilding in China (1st ed., p. 15). Wuhan: Hubei Education Press.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Woodman, R. (1977). The history of ship (p. 11). London: Conway Maritime Press.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Zhengshu, W., et al. (1980). Wujin County, Chuansha County, found an important ancient ship-the transition form from canoe to wooden ship. Ship Engineering, 2, 62.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Zhengshu, W. (1983). Newsletter on the excavation of the ancient ship of Chuanyang River. Cultural Relics, 7, 50.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Jiao, Y. (1964). A brief history of Chinese shipbuilding development. In Proceedings of the 1962 annual meeting of the Chinese society of shipbuilding engineering (p. 2), Beijing: National Defense Industry Press.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Xun, Z. (1986). Maritime traffic in Ancient China (2nd ed., p. 3). Beijing: The Commercial Press.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Fang, L., et al. (1960). Taiping royal view (Vol. 315). Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Zhongfu, F. (1983). A probe into the Yin people’s Voyage to America. History of the World, 3, 47–56.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Huadong, L. (1986). The exploration of Chinese sailing. Study on the History of Marine Transportation, 2, 85–88.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Longfei, X. (1985). Comparison on the sail and helm of China and the West, study on the history of ships.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Xun, Z. (1991). History of shipping technology in China (p. 27). Beijing: China Ocean Press.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Fanye. (1965). Houhanshu·Ma Yuan Zhuan (1st ed., p. 839). Zhonghua Book Company.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Quan, L. (1988). Tai Bai Yin Jing (Vol. 4). An integration of books on art of war (Vol. 2) (p. 533). Beijing: The People’s Liberation Army Press.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Longfei, X. (1988, February 14). Two-type warship in Ancient Yangtze River. Changjiang Daily.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Yue, S. (1986). Song Shu-Wudi Ji. Twenty-five history (p. 1633). Shanghai: Shanghai Classics Publishing House.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Jiangsu Work Team on Cultural Relics. (1961). Wooden Boat Founded in Shiqiao, Jiangsu. Cultural Relics, 6, 52–54.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Yangzheng, C. (1995). China: A country of invention and discovery (1st ed., p. 397). Nanchang: Twenty-first Century Publishing House.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Yanshou, L. (1986). Nanshi-biography of Wang Zhen’e. Twenty-five history (p. 2720). Shanghai: Shanghai Classics Publishing House.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Zixian, X. (1975). Nanqishu·Zu Chongzhi Zhuan (1st ed., p. 905). Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Shide, Z. (1989). Academic research on Ancient Chinese Paddles. Research on the History of Natural Science, 2, 190.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Zheng, W., et al. (1973). Suishu·Yang Su Zhuan (1st ed., p. 1283). Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Guang, S. (1956). History as a mirror (Vol. 181, 1st ed., p. 5652). Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Tao, S., & Huijin, S. (2000). Atlas of practical classification of tang poetry (1st ed., p. 279). Shanghai: Shanghai Far East Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Zhicheng, D. (1982). Notes to Dongjing dreamworks (1st ed., p. 185). Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Zhongfu, F., & Renhe, L. (2003). History of Chinese water transportation (1st ed., p. 149). Beijing: Xinhua Publishing House.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Jiao, Y. (1964). A brief history of Chinese shipbuilding. In Proceedings of the 1962 annual conference of the Chinese Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers (Vol. 2, 1st ed., p. 12). Beijing: National Defense Industry Press.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Xiyu, C. (1991). Chinese Sailing and overseas trade (1st ed., p. 10). Xiamen: Xiamen University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Jixing, P. (Ed.). (1986). Needham collection (p. 260). Shenyang: Liaoning Science and Technology Publishing House.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Yu, Z. (1939). Pinzhou Ke Tan. The First Edition of Series Integration (Vol. 2, 1st ed., p. 18). Beijing: The Commercial Press.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Jing, X., Yang, B., & Tiao, J. (1931). Xuan He Feng Shi Gao Li Tu Jing (Vol. 34). Beijing: The Palace Museum.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Xizu, Z. (1935). A textual research on Yang Yao’s Deeds (historical series) (p. 21). Beijing: The Commercial Press, reprinted in 1935.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Longfei, X. (2000). Chinese shipbuilding history (1st ed., pp. 158–160). Wuhan: Hubei Education Press.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Xun, Z. (1991). History of Chinese maritime science and technology (p. 79). Beijing: China Ocean Press.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Lian, S. (1976). History of the Yuan Dynasty (1st ed., pp. 4614–4628). Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Longfei, X. (2011). Caiwei, Anti-rolling Tank of ship in the Song dynasty and unearthed in Xin’an of South Korea, The China Maritime Museum in Shanghai. In Collection of papers of the second international symposium, July 2011, pp. 330–333. Shanghai: China Maritime Museum.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Changqi, L., Qilong, Z., & Longfei, X. (2011). Surveying and mapping of ancient ships of the Yuan dynasty unearthed in Heze city, Shandong province. In China Maritime Museum in Shanghai (Ed.), Navigation-trace of civilization (1st ed., pp. 62–79). Shanghai: Shanghai Classics Publishing House.

    Google Scholar 

  40. (1936). The Seaway Sutra. Initial series integration (1st ed., pp. 2–7). The Commercial Press.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Han, W. (1980). Brief history of the Ming Dynasty (1st ed., p. 74). Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Longfei, X., & Guowei, H. (2005). The handwritten copy of Mahuan’s Ying Ya Sheng Lan in the Ming Dynasty by Danshengtang. Maritime History Studies, 1, 18–21.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Nanjing Museum. (2006). Archaeological report on the 6th Pond of Nanjing Treasure Shipyard Site in the Ming Dynasty (1st ed.). Beijing: Wenwu Publishing House.

    Google Scholar 

  44. Shide, Z. (1964). On Chinese large junk. In Proceedings of the 1962 annual conference of the Chinese Society of Naval Architecture and Engineering (1st ed., pp. 33–63). Beijing: National Defense Industry Press.

    Google Scholar 

  45. Longfei, X., & Wei, C. (Ed.). (2009). Proceedings of the international symposium on Penglai Ancient Ships (1st ed., pp. 178, 186, 236). Wuhan: Changjiang Publishing House.

    Google Scholar 

  46. Changqi, G., Longfei, X., Guowei, H., Jie, Z., Zihou, W. (2010). On restoration of ancient ships in the Ming dynasty in Liangshan, Shandong. In Proceedings of the first international symposium of China Maritime Museum (pp. 92–102).

    Google Scholar 

  47. Zeyi, P. (1984). Investigation of the location and trade of the four Turnpikes in the Qing Dynasty. Social Science Front, 3, 128–133.

    Google Scholar 

  48. Tingxiu, D. (1972). The data of pictures of Tang Ships-Chinese merchant ships arriving in the Japanese port during the Edo Period, collected by Hirado Songpu Historical Data Museum. Summary of East and West Academic Institutes of Kansai University (Japanese), 5, 13–49.

    Google Scholar 

  49. Longfei, X. (1994). The restoration of ships in the Heilongjiang Yaksa Battle of Qing dynasty. Journal of Wuhan Transportation University, 4, 371.

    Google Scholar 

  50. Shucheng, S. (1991). History of Jiujiang Port (p. 49). Beijing: China Communications Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Xi, L., Shi, H. (2021). The Shipbuilding and Shipping Industry in Ancient China. In: Jiang, X. (eds) The Origins of Sciences in China. History of Science and Technology in China. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7853-3_11

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics