Abstract
Structural transformation is one of the most important topics, especially for developing countries. Considering the countries which achieved structural transformation, it has great importance to be transferred of production factors from the agricultural sector to other productive fields. In this study, it is aimed to investigate the relationship between economic complexity representing knowledge and skill-based production and agricultural employment in the sample of South Korea over the period 1970–2011. Johansen Cointegration Test is employed in the empirical part of the study. Empirical findings reveal that the variables are co-integrated and the increase of economic complexity reduces agricultural employment.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
For detailed information, see Hausmann et al. (2011).
- 2.
We select this period because of the data limitation.
- 3.
This study is based on the studies of Karagöz (2007) and Peker and Göçer (2010). Both studies have tested the effect of foreign direct investments on employmentt/unemployment. In this respect, instead of foreign investments on the right side of the equation, we use economy complexity as an explanatory variable.
References
Akram, N. (2013). Empirical examination of debt and growth nexus in South Asian countries. Asia-Pacific Development Journal, 20(2), 29–52.
Andreoni, A. (2011). Productive capabilities indicators for industrial policy design, UNIDO. Development Policy, Statistics and Research Branch, Working Paper 17.
Asteriou, D., & Hall, S. G. (2007). Applied econometrics a modern approach using reviews and microfit. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, Revised Edition.
Atlas Media. (2015). https://atlas.media.mit.edu/en/. Last access November 28, 2015.
Can, M. (2016). Does economic globalization effect sophisticated product manufacturing? An empirical study in South Korea. Eskişehir Osmangazi İİBF Dergisi, 11(3), 21–38.
Can, M., & Dogan, B. (2017). The effects of economic structural transformation on employment: an evaluation in the context of economic complexity and product space theory. In F. Yenilmez & E. Kilic (eds), Handbook of research on unemployment and labor market sustainability in the era of globalization (pp.275–306). Hershey: IGI Global Publishing.
Can, M., & Dogan, B. (2018). Economic complexity and financial development: An empirical analysis for Turkey. Finans Politik & Ekonomik Yorumlar, 55(638), 5–16.
Can, M., & Gozgor, G. (2017). The impact of economic complexity on carbon emissions: Evidence from France. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24, 16364–16370.
Can, M., & Gozgor, G. (2018). Effects of export product diversification on quality upgrading: An empirical study. The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, 27(3), 293–313.
Daude, C., Nagengast, A., & Perea, J. R. (2015). Productive capabilities: An empirical analysis of their drives. The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638199.2015.1073342.
Engle, R., & Granger, C. W. J. (1987). Co-integration and error correction: Represention, estimation and testing. Econometrica, 55(2), 251–276.
Felipe, J., Kumar, U., & Abdon, A. (2010a). As you saw so shall you reap: From capabilities to opportunities. Levy Economics Institute of Bard College Working Paper, No. 613.
Felipe, J., Kumar, U. & Abdon, A. (2010b). How rich countries became richand why poor countries remain poor: It’s the economic structure…Duh! Levy Economics Institute of Bard College Working Paper, No.644.
Felipe, J., Kumar, U., Usui, N., & Abdon, A. (2013). Why has China succeeded? And why it will continue to do so. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 37, 791–818.
Hartmann, D., Guevara, M. R., Jara-Figueroa, C., Aristaran, M., & Hidalgo, C.A. (2015). Linking economic complexity, institutions and income inequality. https://arxiv.org/abs/1505.07907. Last access November 02, 2015.
Hausmann, R., & Hidalgo, C. A. (2010). Country diversification, product ubiquity, and economic divergence. Harvard Kennedy School Faculty Research Working Paper Series, RWP10–045.
Hausmann, R., Hidalgo, C. A., Bustos, S., Coscia, M., Chung, S., Jimerez, J., Simoes, A., & Yildirim, M. A. (2011). The atlas of economic complexity: Mapping paths to prosperity. Center for International Development at Harvard University and Macro Connections MIT Media Lab.
Hidalgo, C. A., & Hausmann, R. (2009). The building of economic complexity. In Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, PNAS, 106(26), 10570–10575.
Hidalgo, C. A., Klinger, B., Barabasi, A. L,. & Hausmann, R. (2007). The product space conditions the development of nations. https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/0708/0708.2090.pdf. Last access November 26, 2015.
Jankowska, A., Nagengast, A. J., & Perea, J. R. (2012). The middle-income trap: Comparing Asian and Latin American experiences. OECD Development CenterPolicy Insights, No. 96.
Johansen, S. (1988). Statistical analysis of cointegration vectors. Journal of Economic Dynamic and Control, 12, 231–254.
Johansen, S., & Juselius, K. (1990). Maximum likelihood estimation and inference on cointegration with application to the demand for money. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 52, 169–210.
Karagöz, K. (2007). The impact of foreign direct investment on employment as a social policy instrument. İstanbul Üniversitesi, İktisat Fakültesi, Metodoloji ve Sosyoloji Araştırmaları Merkezi, Sosyoloji Konferansları Dergisi, 36, 99–114.
Kogler, D. F., Rigby, D. L., & Tucker, I. (2013). Mapping knowledge space and technological relatedness in US cities. European Planning Studies, 21(9), 1374–1391.
Lall, S. (2000). The technological structure and performance of developing country manufactured exports, 1985–1998. Quenn Elizabeth House University of Oxford Working Paper Series, No. 44.
McMillan, M., Rodrik, D., & Verduzco-Gallo, I. (2014). Globalization, structura change, and productivity growth, with an update on Africa. World Development, 63, 11–32.
Minondo, A. (2011). Does comparative advantage explain countries’ diversification level? Review of World Economics, 147(3), 507–526.
Minondo, A., & Requena-Silvente, F. (2013). Does complexity explain the structure of trade? Canadian Journal of Economics, 46(3), 928–955.
Nabi, I. (2010). Economic growth and structural change in South Asia: Miracleor mirage, development.Policy Research Centre (DPRC), https://lums.edu.pk/docs/dprc/Economic-Growth-and-Structural-Change-in-South-Asia---Dr.-Ijaz-Nabi.pdf. Last access November 26, 2015.
Peker, O., & Göçer, İ. (2010). The effect of foreing direct investment on the unemployment in Turkey: A bounds testing approach. Ege Akademik Bakış, 10(4), 1187–1194.
Poncet, S., & Waldemar, F. S. (2013). Export upgrading and growth: The prerequisite of domestic embeddedness. World Development, 51, 104–118.
Shrestha, P. K. (2013). Economic development in South and East Asia: Empirical examination of East Asian development model. Asia-Pacific Development Journal, 20(2), 1–28.
Srinivasan, P. V. (2013). Dynamics of structural transformation in South Asia. Asia-Pacific Development Journal, 20(2), 53–88.
Sweet, C. M., & Maggio, D. S. E. (2015). Do stronger intellectual property rights increase innovation? World Development, 66, 665–677.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Can, M., Doğan, B. (2020). The Effect of Knowledge and Skill-Based Production on Agricultural Employment: An Empirical Analysis in the Sample of South Korea. In: Sikdar, S., Das, R.C., Bhattacharyya, R. (eds) Role of IT- ITES in Economic Development of Asia. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4206-0_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4206-0_17
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-4205-3
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-4206-0
eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceEconomics and Finance (R0)