Skip to main content

State of the Art: A Review on Vehicular Communications, Impact of 5G, Fractal Antennas for Future Communication

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of First International Conference on Computing, Communications, and Cyber-Security (IC4S 2019)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 121))

Abstract

In recent years, there is an advancement towards the applications of vehicular communications and leading research area as there is a lot of scope regarding enhancing safety measures, mobility, security and comfort. As the technology is moving ahead towards the 5G, there is a direct impact on the future of vehicular communications. In this paper, we will discuss the various applications of vehicular communication, the antennas used for the communication using 5G technology and the impact of Internet of vehicles. We will also present the impact of fractal antennas towards 5G and vehicular communication applications and various emerging areas in the domain of autonomous vehicles.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Malik P.K., Parthasarthy, H., Tripathi, M.P.: Alternative mathematical design of vector potential and radiated fields for parabolic reflector surface. In: Unnikrishnan, S., Surve, S., Bhoir, D. (eds.) Advances in Computing, Communication, and Control. ICAC3 2013. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol. 361. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Mondal, T., Maity, S., Ghatak, R., Chaudhuri, S.R.B.: Compact circularly polarized wide-beamwidth fern-fractal-shaped microstrip antenna for vehicular communication. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 67(6), 5126–5134 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Madhav, B.T.P., Anilkumar, T., Kotamraju, S.K.: Transparent and conformal wheel-shaped fractal antenna for vehicular communication applications. AEU—Int. J. Electron. Commun. 91, 1–10 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Ullah, H., Tahir, F.A., Ahmad, Z.: A dual-band hexagon monopole antenna for 28 and 38 GHz millimeter-wave communications. In: 2018 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation & USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting, Boston, MA, pp. 1215–1216 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Jameel, F., Wyne, S., Nawaz, S.J., Chang, Z.: Propagation channels for mmWave vehicular communications: state-of-the-art and future research directions. IEEE Wirel. Commun. 26(1), 144–150 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Peng, H., Liang, L., Shen, X., Li, G.Y.: Vehicular communications: a network layer perspective. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 68(2), 1064–1078 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Malik, P., Parthasarthy, H.: Synthesis of randomness in the radiated fields of antenna array. Int. J. Microwave Wirel. Technol. 3(6), 701–705 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Yang, B., Yu, Z., Lan, J., Zhang, R., Zhou, J., Hong, W.: Digital beamforming-based massive MIMO transceiver for 5G millimeter-wave communications. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 66(7), 3403–3418 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Trivedi, H., Tanwar, S., Thakkar, P.: Software defined network-based vehicular adhoc networks for intelligent transportation system: recent advances and future challenges. In: Singh, P., Paprzycki, M., Bhargava, B., Chhabra, J., Kaushal, N., Kumar, Y. (eds.) Futuristic Trends in Network and Communication Technologies. FTNCT 2018. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol. 958. Springer, Singapore (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Singh, P.K., Nandi, S.K., Nandi, S.: A tutorial survey on vehicular communication state of the art, and future research directions. Veh. Commun. 18, 100164 (2019). ISSN 2214-2096

    Google Scholar 

  11. Malik, P.K., Singh, M.: Multiple bandwidth design of micro strip antenna for future wireless communication. Int. J. Recent Technol. Eng. 8(2) (2019). ISSN: 2277-3878

    Google Scholar 

  12. AL-Saif, H., Usman, M., Chughtai, M.T., Nasir, J.: Compact ultra-wide band MIMO antenna system for lower 5G bands. Wirel. Commun. Mobile Comput. 2018, Article ID 2396873, 6p (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Seker, C., Güneser, M.T., Ozturk, T.: A review of millimeter wave communication for 5G. In: 2018 2nd International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies (ISMSIT), Ankara, pp. 1–5 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Kumar, A., Gupta, M.: A review on activities of fifth generation mobile communication system. Alexandria Eng. J. 57(2), 1125–1135 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Kumaran, V., Rajkumar, S., Thiruvengadam, S.: Performance analysis of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing based bidirectional relay network in the presence of phase noise. Am. J. Appl. Sci. 10, 1335–1344 (2013). https://doi.org/10.3844/ajassp.2013.1335.1344

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Gholibeigi, M., Sarrionandia, N., Karimzadeh Motallebi Azar, M., Baratchi, M., van den Berg, H.L., Heijenk, G.: Reliable vehicular broadcast using 5G device-to-device communication. In: WMNC 2017: 10th IFIP Wireless and Mobile Networking Conference, Sept 2017, pp. 25–27. IEEE, Valencia, Spain (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Rajkumar, S., Thiruvengadam, J.S.: Outage analysis of OFDM based cognitive radio network with full duplex relay selection. IET Signal Process. 10(8), 865–872 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Yan, K., Yang, P., Yang, F., Zeng, L.Y., Huang, S.: Eight-antenna array in the 5G smartphone for the dual-band MIMO system. In: 2018 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation & USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting, Boston, MA, pp. 41–42 (2018). Design and Implementation of Multi Array Fractal Antenna for 5G Vehicle to Vehicle Communication 12

    Google Scholar 

  19. Kubacki, R., Czyżewski, M., Laskowski, D.: Microstrip antennas based on fractal geometries for UWB application. In: 2018 22nd International Microwave and Radar Conference (MIKON), Poznan, pp. 352–356 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Werner, D.H., Ganguly, S.: An overview of fractal antenna engineering research. IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag. 45(1), 38–57 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Malik, P.K., Tripathi M.P.: OFDM: A Mathematical Review. J. Today’s Ideas–Tomorrow’s Technol. 5(2), 97–111 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Arif, A., Zubair, M., Ali, M., Khan, M.U., Mehmood, M.Q.: A compact, low-profile fractal antenna for wearable on-body WBAN applications. IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett. 18(5), 981–985 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Rahim, A., Malik, P.K., Sankar Ponnapalli, V.A.: Fractal antenna design for overtaking on highways in 5g vehicular communication ad-hoc networks environment. Int. J. Eng. Adv. Technol. (IJEAT). ISSN: 2249–8958, 9(1S6), 157–160 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Mishra, G.P., Maharana, M.S., Modak, S., Mangaraj, B.B.: Study of Sierpinski fractal antenna and its array with different patch geometries for short wave Ka band wireless applications. Procedia Comput. Sci. 115, 123–134 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Sankar Ponnapalli, V.A., Jayasree, P.V.Y.: Thinning of Sierpinski fractal array antennas using bounded binary fractal-tapering techniques for space and advanced wireless applications. ICT Express 5(1), 8–11 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Abdul Rahim .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Rahim, A., Malik, P.K., Sankar Ponnapalli, V.A. (2020). State of the Art: A Review on Vehicular Communications, Impact of 5G, Fractal Antennas for Future Communication. In: Singh, P., Pawłowski, W., Tanwar, S., Kumar, N., Rodrigues, J., Obaidat, M. (eds) Proceedings of First International Conference on Computing, Communications, and Cyber-Security (IC4S 2019). Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 121. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3369-3_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics