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Evolution, Distribution, and Diversity of Immunodeficiency Viruses

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Dynamics of Immune Activation in Viral Diseases

Abstract

Immunodeficiency viruses infect the host and primarily affect the immune system of an organism, i.e., host. Till date Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Simian Immunodeficiency Virus (SIV), Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV), Bovine Immunodeficiency Virus (BIV), and Dog Immunodeficiency Virus (DIV) were reported in the literature. These viruses belong to phylum—Incertae sedis, family—Retroviridae, genus—Lentivirus, and order—Ortervirales. The review discusses about evolution, distribution, and diversity of immunodeficiency viruses, which helps in understanding the biology of HIV and how to develop a vaccine to the most harmful and dreadful diseases.

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Acknowledgements

HSV, SC, and NRRN are grateful to GITAM (Deemed to be University) for providing necessary facilities to carry out the research work and for extending constant support.

Authors Contribution

HSV, CS and NNRR initiated the review, participated in writing and revised the manuscript.

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The authors declare that there is no potential conflict of interest.

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  1. Department of Biochemistry and Bioinformatics, Institute of Science, Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management (GITAM) (Deemed to be University), Rushikonda, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India

    Harika Sai Vemuri, Surekha Challa & Nageswara Rao Reddy Neelapu

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  1. Harika Sai Vemuri
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  1. Department of Biotechnology, Krishna University, Machilipatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India

    Pallaval Veera Bramhachari

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Vemuri, H.S., Challa, S., Neelapu, N.R.R. (2020). Evolution, Distribution, and Diversity of Immunodeficiency Viruses. In: Bramhachari, P. (eds) Dynamics of Immune Activation in Viral Diseases. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1045-8_13

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