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Chemical Components of Ganoderma

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Ganoderma and Health

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 1181))

Abstract

So far, more than 20 species of Ganoderma (Lingzhi) fungi have been studied, including G. lucidum, G. sinense, G. japonicum, G. capense, G. australe, G. tsugae, G. applanatum, G. tropicus, G. boniense, G. duropora, G. resinaceum, G. theaecolum, G. cochlear, G. atrum, G. formosanum, G. boninense, G. colossum, G. concinna, G. amboinense, G. pfeifferi, and G. orbiforme. Over 600 compounds were isolated and identified from the genus Ganoderma. The components in Ganoderma contained triterpenes, meroterpenoids, steroids, alkaloids, nucleosides, nucleobases, and polysaccharides, in which triterpenes were the main compounds, and more than 300 triterpenes obtained from it. With the use of new technology of separation and purification, the other types of compounds, such as meroterpenoids, alkaloids, nucleosides, and polysaccharides were reported in recent years. Herein, the structural classifications and characteristics and separation methods were summarized.

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  1. Department of Natural Product Chemistry, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China

    Ting Gong, Renyi Yan, Jie Kang & Ruoyun Chen

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  1. Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China

    Zhibin Lin

  2. Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China

    Baoxue Yang

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Gong, T., Yan, R., Kang, J., Chen, R. (2019). Chemical Components of Ganoderma. In: Lin, Z., Yang, B. (eds) Ganoderma and Health. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 1181. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9867-4_3

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