Skip to main content

Experimental Analysis on Effect of Nasal Tract on Nasalised Vowels

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Machine Intelligence and Signal Analysis

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 748))

Abstract

In almost every language across the globe nasalised speech is present. Our work is motivated by the fact that nasalised speech detection can improve the speech recognition system. So, to analyse the nasalised speech better, we have designed a device to separate nasal murmur from oral speech, when nasalised speech is spoken. Speech data of different speakers are collected and analysed. Nasalised vowels are analysed first and it has been found that an additional formant is consistently being introduced between 1000 and 1500 Hz. Using various signal processing techniques we analysed different nasalised vowels and found that nasal murmur produced, is invariant irrespective of the nasalised vowels and so is the nasal tract. Nasalisation is being produced in speech by coupling of nasal tract with oral tract. So, when effect of coupling is analysed experimentally, it came out to be addition.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Glass, J., Zue, V.: Detection of nasalized vowels in American english. In: Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, IEEE International Conference on ICASSP’85, vol. 10, pp. 1569–1572. IEEE (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Vijayalakshmi, P., Ramasubba Reddy, M., O’Shaughnessy, D: Acoustic analysis and detection of hypernasality using a group delay function. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 54(4), 621–629 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Vijayalakshmi, P., Ramasubba Reddy, M.: Analysis of hypernasality by synthesis. In: INTERSPEECH (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hawkins, S., Stevens, K.N.: Acoustic and perceptual correlates of the non-nasal-nasal distinction for vowels. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 77(4), 1560–1575 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Rabiner, L.R., Schafer, R.W.: Digital Processing of Speech Signals, vo. 100. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Lim, J.: Spectral root homomorphic deconvolution system. IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process. 27(3), 223–233 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Murthy, H.A., Yegnanarayana, B.: Formant extraction from group delay function. Speech Commun. 10(3), 209–221 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Yegnanarayana, B.: Formant extraction from linear-prediction phase spectra. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 63(5), 1638–1640 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Proakis, J.G., Manolakis, D.G.: Digital Signal Processing, 3rd edn. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1996)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Debasish Jyotishi or Amit Abhishek .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Jyotishi, D., Deb, S., Abhishek, A., Dandapat, S. (2019). Experimental Analysis on Effect of Nasal Tract on Nasalised Vowels. In: Tanveer, M., Pachori, R. (eds) Machine Intelligence and Signal Analysis. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 748. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0923-6_62

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics