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From Rio to Doha: In Search of Cooperative Action for Climate Change

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Contemporary Issues in International Law

Abstract

In December, 2012 came a surprising report that it is very likely that the Arctic Ocean may become ice free in the summer months, if the global temperature continues to rise by more than 2 °C over the current level.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Draft copy of the UN’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Report, as reported in The Times of India, BBSR, 15 December 2012.

  2. 2.

    Stephen Schneider, The Times of India, 15 December 2009.

  3. 3.

    The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, 1992, Article 2.

  4. 4.

    Id., Article 1.

  5. 5.

    Ibid.

  6. 6.

    Supra note 3.

  7. 7.

    Id., Article 4.

  8. 8.

    Id., Articles 7(1) and 7(2).

  9. 9.

    Among the various reports the Reports of IPCC, UNEP, FAO and Global Biodiversity Outlook 3 are important.

  10. 10.

    Stuart Lieberman, ‘Environmental Justice: An Appraisal’, I ICFAI Journal of Environmental Law, November 2002, at 76.

  11. 11.

    IPCC was established in 1988 by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) to investigate the problem that is threatening the world.

  12. 12.

    The report came in 13 November 2008.

  13. 13.

    Available at www.unep.org.

  14. 14.

    Ibid.

  15. 15.

    Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity , Connecting Biodiversity and Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation, Report of the Second Ad Hoc Technical Expert Group on Biodiversity and Climate Change, 2009.

  16. 16.

    Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, Global Biodiversity Outlook, 2010.

  17. 17.

    The Kyoto Protocol was adopted in Kyoto, Japan on 11 December 1997 and entered in to force on 16 February 2005. 184 Parties of the Convention have ratified this Protocol.

  18. 18.

    The Indian Express, 31 October 2002.

  19. 19.

    The Second Assessment Report was submitted in 1996.

  20. 20.

    The Hindu Survey of the Environment, 1997, at 22.

  21. 21.

    This remark was made in the sidelines of the Bali Conference held in December 2007, at Bali, Indonesia.

  22. 22.

    Quoted by Ahmed Djoghlaf in ‘Protecting Biodiversity in Relation to Climate Change and Human Welfare’, 6(11&12) International Journal of Environmental Consurmerism, New Delhi, 2010 at 5.

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Nanda, S.K. (2018). From Rio to Doha: In Search of Cooperative Action for Climate Change. In: Nirmal, B., Singh, R. (eds) Contemporary Issues in International Law. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6277-3_12

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