Abstract
Handwriting is one of the behavioral biometric techniques for person identification. Our paper proposes a novel grapheme-based handwriting recognition system. First, the images of handwritings are segmented into graphemes and then graphemes are represented as projection profile. Then, dictionary is learnt from the images of handwriting using k-means clustering. Now using dictionary, writer feature vectors are generated and stored with writer label. Finally, query document features are matched with writer feature vectors using k-nearest neighbor. The outcome is the writer label with the highest similarity score.
References
Schomaker, L., Bulacu, M., Franke, K.: Automatic writer identification using fragmented connected component contours. In: F. Kimura & H. Fujisawa, Proc of 9th IWFHR, Japan, Los Alamitos: IEEE computer society (2004) 185–190.
Bulacu, M., Schomaker, L.: Combining Multiple Features for Text Independent Writer Identification and Verification. Proc. of 10th International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition, IWFHR. La Baule, France (23–26 October 2006) 281– 286.
Kumar, R., Chanda, B., Sharma, J. D.: A novel sparse model based forensic writer identification. Special issue in Frontier in Handwriting Processing, Pattern Recognition Letters 35 (2014) 105–112.
Chanda, S., Franke, K., Pal, U.: Text Independent Writer Identification for Oriya Script. Document Analysis Systems (2012) 369–373.
Chanda, S., Franke, K.: Text Independent Writer Identification for Bengali Script. International Conference on Pattern Recognition (2010).
Bulacu, M., Schomaker, L.: Writer Style from Oriented Edge Fragments. In proc of the 10th international conference on computer analysis and pattern (2003).
Marti, U.-V., Messerli, R., Bunke, H.: Writer Identification using text line based features. IEEE (2001).
Panagopoulos, M., Papaodysseus, C., Rousopoulos, P., Dafi, D., Tracy, S.: Automatic Writer Identification of Ancient Greek Inscriptions. IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence, vol. 31, no. 8 (2009).
Brink, A., Bulacu, M., Schomaker, L.: How Much Handwritten Text Is Needed for Text-Independent Writer Verification and Identification. International Conference on Pattern Recognition (2008).
Srihari, S., Huang, C., Srinivasan, H.: On the Discriminability of the Handwriting of Twins. J Forensic Sci, Vol. 53, No. 2 (2008).
Bensefia, A., Paquet, T., Heutte, L.: A writer identification and verification system. Pattern Recognition Letters, 26(2005) 2080–2092.
Brink, A. A., Smit, J., Bulacu, M L., Schomaker, L.R.B.: Writer identification using directional ink-trace width measurements. Pattern Recognition 45.1 (2012) 162–171.
Zois, E. N., Anastassopoulos, V.: Morphological waveform coding for writer identification. Pattern Recognition, volume 33, issue 3 (2000) 385–398.
Zimmermann, M., Bunke, H.: Automatic segmentation of the IAM offline handwritten text {English} database. 16th international conference on Pattern Recognition, Canada, volume 4 (2002) 35–39.
Cha, S. H., Srihari, S.: Multiple Feature Integration for writer identification. 7th m international workshop on Frontiers in handwriting recognition, IWFHR VII, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. (2000) 333–342.
Morris, R. N.,: Forensic Handwriting Identification. Academic Press(2000).
Said, H.E.S., Tan, T. N., Baker, K.D.: Personal Identification Based on Handwriting. Pattern Recognition, vol. 33 (2000) 149–160.
Arazi, B.: Handwriting Identification by Means of Run-Length Measurements. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics—TSMC 01/1977; 7(12):878–881. doi:10.1109/TSMC.4309648.
Hannad, Y., Siddiqui, I., Kettani.: Writer identification using texture descriptors of handwritten fragments. Expert Systems With Applications, 47(2016) 14–22.
Gole, K., Mulani, J., Kumar, G., Gosavi, D.: Writer identification for handwritten document based on structured learning. International Journal of Engineering Research, Volume 5 (2016) 54–55.
Marti, U., Bunke, H.: The IAM-database: An English Sentence Database for Off-line Handwriting Recognition. Int. Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition, Volume 5(2002) 39 –46.
Bulacu M., Schomaker, L.: Text-Independent Writer Identification and Verification Using Textural and Allographic Features. IEEE Transactions on pattern Analysis and machine intelligence, volume 29, Issue 4 (April 2007) 701–707.
Siddiqi, Imran, Vincent, N.: Text independent writer recognition using redundant writing patterns with contour-based orientation and curvature features. Pattern Recognition. 43.11 (2010) 3853–3865.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Pandey, P., Seeja, K.R. (2018). Forensic Writer Identification with Projection Profile Representation of Graphemes. In: Somani, A., Srivastava, S., Mundra, A., Rawat, S. (eds) Proceedings of First International Conference on Smart System, Innovations and Computing. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 79. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5828-8_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5828-8_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-5827-1
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-5828-8
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)