Abstract
In recent years, X-ray computed tomography (CT) has been developed as a reliable indirect method for insect studies. Here, we introduce the 3D volume visualization of hidden gallery system of drywood termites using computed tomography. Structural timbers infested by the western drywood termite, Incisitermes minor, with various dimensions were subjected into X-ray CT scanning analysis. The tomographic data were reconstructed by direct volume rendering using a volume graphic application. By rendering the tomographic data set, timber properties such as springwood, summerwood, and knots are able to be characterized; and by further specifying the opacity area, the nest-gallery systems inside the timbers are able to be visualized. This technique enables us to understand more biological features of this cryptic termite.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bosma MK (2000) Iso-surface volume rendering: speed and accuracy for medical applications. University of Twente, Enschede
Cabrera BJ, Scheffrahn RH (2001) Western drywood termite, Incisitermes minor (Hagen) (Insecta: Isoptera: Kalotermitidae). Univ Fla IFAS Ext:1–7
Deneubourg JL, Goss S (1989) Collective patterns and decision-making. Ethol Ecol Evol 1:295–311. doi:10.1080/08927014.1989.9525500
Evans TA, Lai JC, Toledano E, McDowall L, Rakotonarivo S, Lenz M (2005) Termites assess wood size by using vibration signals. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102:3732–3737. doi:10.1073/pnas.0408649102
Evans TA, Inta R, Lai JCS, Lenz M (2007) Foraging vibration signals attract foragers and identify food size in the drywood termite, Cryptotermes secundus. Insect Soc 54:374–382. doi:10.1007/s00040-007-0958-1
Evans TA, Forschler BT, Grace JK (2013) Biology of invasive termites: a worldwide review. Annu Rev Entomol 58:455–474. doi:10.1146/annurev-ento-120811-153554
Grace JK, Cutten GM, Scheffrahn RH, Kevan DKM (1991) First infestation by Incisitermes minor of a Canadian building (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae) Sociobiol 18:299-304
Hagen HA (1858) Monographie der Termiten, Part 2. Linnaea Entomologica 12:1–342
Harunari M, Tomioka Y (2004) Occurrence and control of exotic termite, Incisitermes minor (Hagen), in Yokohama (in Japanese). House Househ Insect Pests 26:107–113
Haverty MI, Woodrow RJ, Nelson LJ, Grace JK (2000) Cuticular hydrocarbons of termite of the Hawaiian islands. J Chem Ecol 26:1167–1191
Himmi SK, Yoshimura T, Yanase Y, Mori T, Torigoe T, Imazu S (2016) Wood anatomical selectivity of drywood termite in the nest-gallery establishment revealed by X-ray tomography. Wood Sci Technol 50:631–643. doi:10.1007/s00226-016-0800-x
Ikits M, Kniss J, Lefohn A, Hansen C (2004) Volume rendering techniques. Addison-Wesley Professional, Canada
Indrayani Y, Yoshimura T, Fujii Y, Yanase Y, Okahisa Y, Imamura Y (2004) Survey on the infestation of houses by Incisitermes minor (Hagen) in Kansai and Hokuriku areas. Jpn J Appl Entomol Zool 15:261–268
Indrayani Y, Yoshimura T, Yanase Y, Fujii Y, Matsuoka H, Imamura Y (2007) Observation of feeding behavior of three termite (Isoptera) species: Incisitermes minor, Coptotermes formosanus, and Reticulitermes speratus. Sociobiology 49:121–134
Inta R, Lai JC, Fu EW, Evans TA (2007) Termites live in a material world: exploration of their ability to differentiate between food sources. J R Soc Interface 4:735–744. doi:10.1098/rsif.2007.0223
Krishna K (1961) A generic revision and phylogenetic study of the family Kalotermitidae (Isoptera). Bull Am Mus Nat Hist 122:303–408
Ladley D, Bullock S (2005) The role of logistic constraints in termite construction of chambers and tunnels. J Theor Biol 234:551–564. doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2004.12.012
Light SF (1934) The distribution and biology of the common drywood termite, Kalotermes minor: distribution and means of identification. In: Kofoid CA (ed) Termites and termite control. University of California Press, Berkeley, pp 210–216
Perna A, Jost C, Couturier E, Valverde S, Douady S, Theraulaz G (2008) The structure of gallery networks in the nests of termite Cubitermes spp. revealed by X-ray tomography. Naturwissenschaften 95:877–884. doi:10.1007/s00114-008-0388-6
Praßni J-S, Ropinski T, Mensmann J, Hinrichs K (2010) Shape-based transfer functions for volume visualization. In: Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis), IEEE, 2010. IEEE, Piscataway, pp 9–16. doi:10.1109/PACIFICVIS.2010.5429624
Su NY, Scheffrahn RH (1990) Economically important termites in the United States and their control. Sociobiol 17:77–94
Traniello JFA, Leuthold RH (2000) Behavior and ecology of foraging in termites. In: Abe T, Bignell DE, Higashi M (eds) Termites: evolution, sociality, symbioses, Ecology. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 141–168
Xie Y, Li Z, Gregg WP, Li D (2001) Invasive species in China: an overview. Biodeversity and Conservation 10:1317–1341
Yasuda I, Kinjo K, Yaga S (2003) A new record of Incisitermes minor (Hagen) from Okinawa island (in Japanese). Jpn J Entomol 6:103–104
Yoshimura T (2011) Strategies towards the integrated management of the invasive dry-wood termite, Incisitermes minor (in Japanese). Mokuzai Gakkaishi 57:329–339
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Himmi, S.K. et al. (2018). Volume Visualization of Hidden Gallery System of Drywood Termite Using Computed Tomography: A New Approach on Monitoring of Termite Infestation. In: McLellan, B. (eds) Sustainable Future for Human Security . Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5430-3_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5430-3_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-5429-7
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-5430-3
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)