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Fusarium oxysporum: Genomics, Diversity and Plant–Host Interaction

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Developments in Fungal Biology and Applied Mycology

Abstract

Fusarium oxysporum is amongst the most important and diverse phytopathogenic fungi infecting almost 150 plant species, pathogen of each being specific and identified as formae speciales. It is a broad host range pathogen employing various infection strategies. Considering the economic importance and availability of sequenced genomes of several Fusarium species, its interaction with plant host is under intense investigation. Comparative genomics of four Fusarium species (Fusarium graminearum , Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici, Fusarium solani and Fusarium verticillioides) have led to identification of basic and specialized/dynamic pathogenicity genes that confer host specialization. Fungal pathogenicity mechanisms, rapid emergence of pathogenic lineages and polyphyletic origins of host specialization have been identified but regulation of host and tissue specificity is still not known. Although comparative genomics, transcriptomics and proteomic analysis have greatly accelerated the identification of fungal functional genes, but assigning definitive roles is still a challenging task.

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Acknowledgements

Authors thank Mr Hemant Dasila, postgraduate student at Department of Microbiology for his contribution in the preparation of manuscript.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Microbiology, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, 263145, Uttarakhand, India

    Anjul Rana & Manvika Sahgal

  2. Department of Biotechnology, Barkatullah University, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India

    B. N. Johri

Authors
  1. Anjul Rana
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  2. Manvika Sahgal
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  3. B. N. Johri
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Correspondence to Manvika Sahgal .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Biological Sciences and Engineering, Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology (University of Delhi), New Delhi, India

    Tulasi Satyanarayana

  2. TERI-Deakin Nano-Biotechnology Centre, The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI), New Delhi, India

    Sunil K. Deshmukh

  3. Department of Biotechnology, Barkatullah University, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India

    B.N. Johri

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Rana, A., Sahgal, M., Johri, B.N. (2017). Fusarium oxysporum: Genomics, Diversity and Plant–Host Interaction. In: Satyanarayana, T., Deshmukh, S., Johri, B. (eds) Developments in Fungal Biology and Applied Mycology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4768-8_10

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