Design Intervention in the Handloom Industry of Assam: In the Context of a Debate Between Traditional and Contemporary Practice

Abstract

Handloom sector of Assam is one of the oldest as well as important sectors of this region. In Assam it is mostly accomplished as a home based industry. Hand-woven textile is practiced here both for commercial as well as domestic purpose. Apart from economic importance, the handloom and textile culture is also a part of traditional belief and practice. With the phase of time, the commercialization of traditional hand-woven textile has taken place. It has helped the weavers in earning a better livelihood and also in popularizing this craft. The textile craft has gone through some changes in modern context, like the design of the fabric, its development and also marketing. If we look into the current scenario, young designers, entrepreneurs, non-governmental and governmental organizations etc. are playing different roles in shaping this system. But it is really very important for us to understand about the benefits gained by the weavers. How is it actually helping the weaver’s community? Is it going to affect the cultural identity of the textile craft? How is it helping in economic development? The aim of this study is to answer certain questions, which are very important for a designer to understand before he/she performs any activity in this particular field. It is about knowing the importance of certain cultural elements. Designing is about improvising but it is important for a designer to retain the cultural identity of a product before bringing any changes. It is about understanding the current scenario regarding the contemporary practice of the handloom industries in Assam.