Abstract
Everyday lives are increasingly experienced with reference to, and produced by digital information. This information ever more includes crowd-sourced and social media content that mediates interactions with and between places and individuals. Ranging from Yelp reviews of restaurants, to check-ins to points of interest, to uploading image and video records of events, these digital practices and performances have emerged as key moments in the process of place-making.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Allen, J. (2003). Lost geographies of power. Malden/Oxford: Blackwell.
Bar-Ilan, J. (2006). Web links and search engine ranking: The case of Google and the query ‘Jew’. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 57(12), 1581–1589.
Boulton, A. (2010). Guest editorial—just maps: Google’s democratic map-making community? Cartographica, 45(1), 1–4.
Boulton, A., & Zook, M. (2013). Landscape, locative media and the duplicity of code. In N. Johnson, R. Schein, & J. Winders (Eds.), The Wiley-Blackwell companion to cultural geography (pp. 437–451). Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
Budd, L., & Adey, P. (2009). The software-simulated airworld: Anticipatory code and affective aeromobilities. Environment and Planning A, 41, 1366–1385.
Carr, N. (2007). The ignorance of crowds. http://www.strategy-business.com/article/07204. Accessed 25 May 2013.
Castells, M. (1996). The rise of the network society. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Castells, M. (1998). End of millennium. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Castells, M. (2008). Communication power. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Chun, W. (2008). On ‘sourcery’, or code as fetish. Configurations, 16, 299–324.
Crampton, J. (2001). Maps as social constructions: Power, communication and visualization. Progress in Human Geography, 25(2), 235–252.
Crutcher, M., & Zook, M. (2009). Placemarks and waterlines: Racialized cyberscapes in post-Katrina Google Earth. Geoforum, 40, 523–534.
Dodge, M., & Kitchin, R. (2004). Flying through code/space: The real virtuality of air travel. Environment and Planning A, 36, 195–211.
Dodge, M., & Kitchin, R. (2005). Code and the transduction of space. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 95, 162–180.
Dodge, M., & Kitchin, R. (2007). Outlines of a world coming into existence: Pervasive computing and the ethics of forgetting. Environment and Planning B, 34(3), 431–445.
Dodge, M., Kitchin, R., & Zook, M. (2009). How does software make space? Exploring some geographical dimensions of pervasive computing and software studies. Environment and Planning A, 41, 1283–1293.
Elwood, S., Goodchild, M., & Sui, D. (2012). Researching volunteered geographic information: Spatial data, geographic research, and new social practice. Annals of the AAG, 102, 1–20.
Fildes, J. (2007). Wikipedia ‘shows CIA page edits. BBC News. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/6947532.stm. Accessed 15 May 2013.
Firmino, R., & Duarte, F. (2010). Manifestations and implications of an augmented urban life. International Review of Information Ethics, 12, 28–35.
Ford, H. (2011). The missing Wikipedians. In G. Lovink & N. Tkacz (Eds.), Critical point of view: A Wikipedia reader. Amsterdam: Institute of Network Cultures.
Foucault, M. (1988). Technologies of the self. In L. Martin, H. Gutman, & P. Hutton (Eds.), A seminar with Michel Foucault (pp. 16–49). Amherst: The University of Massachusetts Press.
Glott, R, Schmidt, P. & Ghosh, R. (2010). Wikipedia survey – overview of results. http://www.wikipediasurvey.org/docs/Wikipedia_Overview_15March2010-FINAL.pdf. Accessed 17 Mar 2011.
Graham, M. (2010). Neogeography and the palimpsests of place: Web 2.0 and the construction of a virtual Earth. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 101, 422–436.
Graham, M. 2013. “The Virtual Dimension”. In Global City Challenges: debating a concept, improving the practice, eds. M. Acuto and W. Steele. Palgrave. pp. 117–139.
Graham, M., & Zook, M. (2011). Visualizing global cyberscapes: Mapping user generated placemarks. Journal of Urban Technology, 18(1), 115–132.
Graham, M., Zook, M., & Boulton, A. (2013). Augmented reality in urban places: Contested content and the duplicity of code. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 38(3), 464–479.
Graham, S. (2005). Software-sorted geographies. Progress in Human Geography, 29, 562–580.
Harley, J. B. (1989). Deconstructing the map. Cartographica, 26, 1–20.
Kitchin, R., & Dodge, M. (2011). Code/space: Software and everyday life. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
Lapent, F. (2011). Geomedia: On location-based media, the changing status of collective image production and the emergence of social navigation systems. Visual Studies, 26(1), 14–24.
Lessig, L. (1999). Code and other laws of cyberspace. New York: Basic Books.
Miller, C. (2011). Google search results get more social. New York Times. 17 February. http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/02/17/google-search-results-get-more-social/. Accessed 17 Mar 2011.
Nagenbourg, M., Albrechtslund, A., Klamt, M., & Wood, D. (2010). On ICT and the city. International Review of Information Ethics, 12, 2–5.
O’Neil, M. (2009). Cyber chiefs: Autonomy and authority in online tribes. London: Pluto Press.
Pariser, E. (2011). The filter bubble. New York: Viking.
Pickles, J. (2004). A history of spaces. London: Routledge.
Rose-Redwood, R. (2006). Governmentality, geography and the geo-coded world. Progress in Human Geography, 30, 469–485.
Schneider, V. (2012). FAQ: Google+ Local [READ THIS.]. Posted on May 31. http://productforums.google.com/forum/#!msg/business/oRvAQC_IakA/vsfNhuMzURYJ. Accessed on 10 June 2013.
Shirky, C. (2010). Cognitive surplus: Creativity and generosity in a connected age. London: Allen Lane.
Sullivan, D. (2007). Google Kills Bush’s miserable failure search & other Google bombs. Search Engine Land. http://searchengineland.com/google-kills-bushs-miserable-failure-search-other-google-bombs-10363. Accessed 5 June 2013.
Thrift, N., & French, S. (2002). The automatic production of space. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 27, 309–335.
Wilson, M. (2011). ‘Training the eye’: Formation of the geocoding subject. Social and Cultural Geography, 12(4), 357–376.
Wood, D., Fels, J., & Krygier, J. (2010). Rethinking the power of maps. New York: Guilford.
Zook, M., & Graham, M. (2007). The creative reconstruction of the Internet: Google and the privatization of cyberspace and DigiPlace. Geoforum, 38, 1322–1343.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Zook, M., Graham, M., Boulton, A. (2015). Crowd-Sourced Augmented Realities: Social Media and the Power of Digital Representation. In: Mains, S., Cupples, J., Lukinbeal, C. (eds) Mediated Geographies and Geographies of Media. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9969-0_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9969-0_14
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-017-9968-3
Online ISBN: 978-94-017-9969-0
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawSocial Sciences (R0)