Abstract
Turfgrasses are those members of the family Poaceae (Gramineae) characterized by a dense foliar canopy and tolerance to mowing. Approximately 40 species in 18 genera represent two physiological groups commonly referred to as cool-season and warm-season grasses. Cool-season grasses are adapted to subarctic and temperate regions, with optimal growth occurring at 15–25°C. These species, known as C3 grasses, undergo photosynthetic carbon fixation through the Calvin cycle. In contrast, warm-season grasses are known as C4 grasses because they fix carbon via the Hatch-Slack pathway. These grasses are adapted to tropical and subtropical regions, with optimal growth occurring at 25–35°C (Smiley et al., 1992).
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© 1996 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
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Burpee, L.L., Martin, S.B. (1996). Biology of Turfgrass Diseases Incited by Rhizoctonia Species. In: Sneh, B., Jabaji-Hare, S., Neate, S., Dijst, G. (eds) Rhizoctonia Species: Taxonomy, Molecular Biology, Ecology, Pathology and Disease Control. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2901-7_33
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2901-7_33
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