Abstract
Since alfalfa is a perennial crop, harvesting, winter injury and insect pests and parasitic nematodes can cause repeated wounds, through which several pathogens can gain access. Diseases caused by Rhizoctonia solani Kühn reduce its stand, yield, forage quality and persistence of alfalfa, and will also lessen its resistance to environmental stresses and its ability to utilize water and nutrients.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Abawi GS (1989) Root rots. In: Schwartz HF and Pastor-Corrales MA (eds.) Bean production problems in the Tropics (pp 105–157 ). 2nd ed. CIAT, Cali, Colombia.
Abou-Zeid NM, Abada KA and Ragab MM (1987) Effect of different fungicides in vitro and in vivo on the control of soybean damping-off disease. Ag. Res. Rev. 65: 263–269.
Anderson NA (1982) The genetics and pathology of Rhizoctonia solani. Ann. Rev. Phytopathol. 20: 329–347.
Aoki H, Sassa T and Tamura T (1963) Phytotoxic metabolites of Rhizoctonia solani. Nature 200: 575.
Atkins JG and Lewis WD (1954) Rhizoctonia aerial blight of soybeans in Louisiana. Phytopathology 44: 215–218.
Barbetti MJ (1984) Seed treatments for control of subterranean clover root rot. Aust. Plant Pathol. 13: 43–45.
Barbetti MJ (1990) Effect of adding lime to potting soil on the pathogenicity of four root pathogens of subterranean clover. Phytophylactica 22: 245–249.
Barbetti MJ (1991) Effect of clover-free rotations upon the severity of root rot and yield in regenerating subterranean clover pastures. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 42: 1195–1204.
Barbetti MJ, Sivasithamparam K and Wong DH (1986) Root rot of subterranean clover. Rev. Pl. Pathol. 65: 287–295.
Barnes GL, Russell CC, Foster WD and McNew RW (1981) Aphelenchus avenae, a potential biological control agent for root rot fungi. Plant Dis. 65: 423–424.
Bateman DF and Lumsden RD (1965) Relation of calcium content and nature of the pectic substances in bean hypocotyls of different ages to susceptiblity to an isolate of Rhizoctonia solani. Phytopathology 55: 734–738.
Boosalis MG (1950) Studies on the parasitism of Rhizoctonia solani Kühn on soybeans. Phytopathology 40: 820–831.
Chet I and Baker R (1980) Induction of suppressiveness to Rhizoctonia solani in soil. Phytopathology 70: 994–998.
Chow HS (1960) Relationship of soil fungi and Sitonia species to incidence of root rot of ladino white clover. M.Sc. Thesis. Univ. New Hampshire. Durham. 42 pp.
Crowder LV and Craigmiles JP (1960) The effect of soil temperature, soil moisture, and flowering on the persistency and forage production of white clover stands. Agron. J. 52: 382–385.
Datnoff LE and Sinclair JB (1988) The interaction of Fusarium oxysporum and Rhizoctonia solani in causing root rot of soybeans. Phytopathology 78: 771–777.
Ehteshamul-Haque S and Ghaffar A (1993) Use of rhizobia in the control of root rot diseases of sunflower, okra, soybean and mungbean. J. Phytopathol. 138: 157–163.
El-Said HM, Ashoer WE, Zayed MA and My AZ (1975) Studies on the control of lupine root-rot disease incited by Rhizoctonia solani Kühn and Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht. Agri. Res. Rev. 53: 105–121.
Fathi SM (1977) Studies on damping-off disease of alfalfa in Saudi Arabia. Proc. 1st Conference on the biological aspects of Saudi Arabia, January 15–17, 1977.
Galindo JJ, Abawi GS, Thurston HD and Galvez G (1983a) Source of inoculum and development of bean web blight in Costa Rica. Plant Dis. 67: 1016–1021.
Galindo JJ, Abawi GS, Thurston HD and Galvez G (1983b) Effect of mulching on web blight of beans in Costa Rica. Phytopathology 73: 610–615.
Gillespie DJ (1980) Western Australia Department of Agriculture, Annual Report 1979 /80, pp. 40–44.
Gladstones JS (1975) Legumes and Australian agriculture. J. Aus. Inst. Agric. Sci. 41: 227–240.
Graham JH, Stuteville DL, Frosheier Fl and Erwin DC (1979) A Compendium of Alfalfa Diseases. Amer. Phytopath. Soc., St. Paul, Minnesota 65 pp.
Grau CR and Martinson CA (1979) Inhibition of soybean hypocotyl elongation by Rhizoctonia solani. Phytopathology 69: 706–709.
Gray FA, Haaland RL, Clark EM and Ball DM (1980) Diseases of alfalfa in Alabama. Plant Dis. 64: 1015–1017.
Greenhalgh FC and Clarke RG (1985) Use of fungicides to study significance and etiology of root rot of subterranean clover in dryland pastures of Victoria. In: Parker CA, Rovira AD, Moore KJ, Wong PTW and Kollmorgen JF (eds.) Ecology and Management of Soilborne Pathogens (pp 234–236 ). APS Press, St. Paul, Minnesota.
Hancock JG (1983) Seedling diseases of alfalfa in California. Plant Dis. 67: 1203–1208.
Hartwig EE, Young LD and Edwards CJ, Jr. (1985) Registration of “Leflore” soybean. Crop Sci. 25: 1985.
Hawn EJ (1958) Studies on the epidemiology of crown bud rot of alfalfa in southern Alberta. Can J. Bot. 36: 239–250.
Hawn EJ, Berkenkamp WB and Lebeau JB (1981) Evaluation of losses in alfalfa hay production caused by crown rot. Can. J. Plant Path. 3: 103–105.
Hepperly PR, Mignucci JS, Sindair JB, Smith RS and Judy WH (1982) Rhizoctonia web blight of soybean in Puerto Rico. Plant Dis. 66: 2. 56–257.
Horn NL and Fontenot MF (1981) Control of aerial blight with foliar sprays. Fung. Nemat. Tests. 36: 95.
Horricks JS (1981) Forage Diseases. Alberta Agriculture. Agdex 120/20–4. pp. 81–86.
Jones RK and Belmar SB (1989) Characterization and pathogenicity of Rhizoctonia spp. isolated from rice, soybean, and other crops grown in rotation with rice in Texas. Plant Dis. 73: 1004–1010.
Joye GF (1986) Management of Rhizoctonia aerial blight of soybean and biology of sclerotia of Rhizoctonia solani Kühn. Ph. D. thesis. Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge. 91 pp.
Joye GF, Berggren GT and Berner DK (1990) Effects of row spacing and within-row plant population on Rhizoctonia aerial blight of soybean and soybean yield. Plant Dis. 74: 158–160.
Kalis-Kuznia R, Stewart E and Memonuck RA (1991) Lupin diseases and control measures. In: Meronuck RA, Meredith H and Putnam DH (eds.) Lupin Production and Utilization Guide (pp 16–17 ). CAPAP. Univ. Minn., St. Paul, Minnesota.
Kochhar M (1974) Phytotoxic and competitive effects of tall fescue on ladino clover as modified by ozone and/or Rhizoctonia solani. PhD. Thesis. N. Carolina St. Univ. Raleigh, North Carolina, USA. 71 pp.
Kataria HR and Grover RK (1975) Effect of chloroneb (1,4-dichloro-2,5-dimethoxy benzene) and pentachloronitrobenzene on metabolic activities of Rhizoctonia solani Kühn. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 13: 281–285.
Kovoor ATA (1954) Some factors affecting the growth of Rhizoctonia bataticola in the soil. J. Madras Univ. 24: 47.
Kousik CS, Snow JP and Berggren GT (1994) Factors affecting infection cushion development by Rhizoctonia solani AG1-IA and -IB on soybean leaves. Plant Pathol. 43: 237–244.
Kucharek TA (1982) Effect of chloroneb seed treatment fungicide on soybean yield and nodulation. Soil and Crop Sci. Soc. Fla. Proc. 41: 59–62.
Kucharek TA and Cullen RE (1989) Control of diseases caused by Rhizoctonia solani and Sclerotium rolfsii in soybeans, beans, peanuts, and cucumbers with flutolanil. Soil and Crop Sci. Soc. Fla Proc. 48: 31–34.
Kulik MM and Dery PD (1995) Frequency of plants in populations of annual and perrenial medics (Medicago spp.) that were resistant to damping off incited by AG 4 isolates of Rhizoctonia aolani. Z. Ptl. Krankh. 102: 392–398.
Kulik MM, Dery PD and Duglass LW (1995) Frequency of plants in populations of alfalfa (Medicago sativa) resistant to pre-and post emergence damping off incited by AG 4 isolates of Rhizoctonia aolani. Z. NI. Krankh. 102: 51–57.
Leach LD and Garber RH (1970) Control of Rhizoctonia solani. In: Parmeter JR, Jr. (ed.) Rhizoctonia solani: Biology and Pathology (pp 189–198 ). Univ. California Press, Berkeley, California.
Leach SS and Clapham WM (1992) Rhizoctonia solani on white lupine. Plant Dis. 76:417–419.
Leath KT (1989) Diseases and forage stand persistance in the United States. In: Marten GC, Matches AG
Barnes RF, Brougham RW, Clements RJ and Sheath GW (eds.) Persistence of Forage Legumes (pp 465–478). American Society of Agromony, Madison, Wisconsin 572 pp.
Leath KT, Zeiders KE and Byers RA (1973) Increased yield and persistence of red clover after a soil drench application of benomyl. Agr. J. 65: 1008–1009.
Lehman PS, Mochado CC, Tarrago MT and Correo CF (1976) Evaluation of recommended soybean, maize and sorghum cultivars and soybean lines for resistance to “dead patch”. Summa Phytopathol. 2: 47–49.
Lewis JA and Papavizas GC (1977) Factors affecting Rhizoctonia solani infection of soybeans in the greenhouse. Plant Dis. Rep. 61: 196–200.
Liu ZL and Sinclair JB (1991) Isolates of Rhizoctonia solani anastomosis group 2–2 pathogenic to soybean. Plant Dis. 75: 682–687.
Liu ZL and Sinclair JB (1993) Colonization of soybean roots by Bacillus megaterium B153–2–2. Soil Biol. Biochem. 25: 849 – 855.
Ludbrook WV, Brockwell J and Riceman DS (1953) Bare-patch disease and associated problems in subterranean clover pastures in South Australia. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 4: 403–414.
Maughan RD and Barbetti MJ (1983) Rhizoctonia root rot of white clover. Aust. Plant Pathol. 12: 13–14.
Muyolo NG, Lipps PE and Schmitthenner AF (1993a) Anastomosis grouping and variation in virulence among isolates of Rhizoctonia solani associated with dry bean and soybean in Ohio and Zaire. Phytopathology 83: 438–444.
Muyolo NG, Lipps PE and Schmitthenner AF (1993b) Reactions of dry bean, lima bean, and soybean cultivars to Rhizoctonia root and hypocotyl rot and web blight. Plant Dis. 77: 234–238.
Naiki T and Ui T (1981) Rhizoctonia solani Kühn root rot of bean, soybean and adzuki bean seedlings. Rev. Plant Pathol. 61:168.
Nan ZB, Skipp RA and Long PG (1991) Use of fungicides to assess the effects of root disease: Effects of Prochloraz on red clover and microbial populations in soil and roots. Soil Biol. Biochem. 23: 743–750.
Nelson B, Helms T, Christianson T and Kural I (1996) Characterization and pathogenicity of Rhizoctonia from soybean. Plant Dis. 80: 74–80.
Nelson SC and Campbell CL (1993) Disease progress, defoliation, and spatial pattern in a multiple pathogen disease complex on white clover. Phytopathology 83: 419–429.
O’Neill NR, Rush MC, Horn NL and Carver RB (1977) Aerial blight of soybeans caused by Rhizoctonia solani. Plant Dis. Rep. 61: 713–717.
Orellana RG and Mandava NB (1983) m-Hydroxyphenylacetic and m-methoxyphenylacetic acids of Rhizoctonia solani: their effect on specific root-nodule activity and histopathology in soybean Phytopathol. Z. 107:159–167.
Orellana RG, Sloger C and Miller VL (1976) Rhizoctonia-Rhizobium interactions in relation to yield parameters of soybean. Phytopathology 66: 464–467.
Papavizas GC, Adams PB, Lumsden RD, Lewis JA, Dow RL, Ayers WA and Kantzes JG (1975) Ecology and epidemiology of Rhizoctonia solani in field soil. Phytopathology 65: 871–877.
Papavizas GC and Davis CB (1962) Activity of Rhizoctonia in soil affected by carbon dioxide. Phytopathology 52: 759.
Patel MV (1989) Soybean disease reaction. Plant Disease Views and Reviews, Mississippi Cooperative Extension Service, Mississippi State University.
Pierre RE and Bateman DF (1967) Induction and distribution of phytoalexins in Rhizoctonia-infected bean hypocotyls. Phytopathology 57: 1154–1160.
Ploetz RC, Mitchell DJ and Gallaher RN (1985) Population dynamics of soiborne fungi in a field milticropped to rye and soyubeans under reduced tillage in Florida. Phytopathology 75: 1447–1451.
Purss GS (1965) Diseases of lucerne. Qd. Agr. J. 91: 196–206.
Putnam DH, Field LA, Gunsolus J, Ayisi K and Hardman L (1991) Production factors for white lupin. In: Meronuck RA, Meredith H and Putnam, DH (eds.) Lupin Production and Utilization Guide (pp 6–15 ). CAPAP. Univ. Minn., St. Paul, Minnesota.
Roemer P (1988) Diseases and pests of Lupinus mutabilis in Germany. In: Sec. Intern. Lupin Ass. (ed.) Lupin Newsletter, (pp 28–32 ) AVDA, Menendez Pidal, Cordoba, Spain.
Seif El-Nasr HI and Leath KT (1983) Crown and root fungal diseases of alfalfa in Egypt. Plant Dis. 67: 509–511.
Sharma KP (1987) Response of soybean cultivars to different levels of Rhizoctonia solani inoculum. J. Inst. Agric. Animal Sci. 8: 89–97.
Sinclair JE and Bachman PA, (eds.) (1989) Compendium of Soybean Diseases. 3rd ed. APS Press, St. Paul, Minnesota, 106 pp.
Sitrit Y, Barak Z, Kapulnik Y, Oppenheim AB and Chet I (1993) Expression of Serratia marcescens chitinase gene in Rhizobium meliloti during symbiosis on alfalfa roots. Molecular-Plant Microbe Interactions 6: 293–298.
Smith OF (1943) Rhizoctonia root canker of alfalfa (Medicago sativa). Phytopathology 33: 1081–1085.
Stuckley RE and McCarter-Zorner NJ (1982) Effect of soybean seed treatments on emergence and yield, 1981. Fung. Nemat. Tests 37: 174–175.
Tachibana H, Jowett D and Fehr WR (1971) Determination of losses in soybeans caused by Rhizoctonia solani. Phytopathology 61: 1444–1446.
Tachibana H (1968) Rhizoctonia solani root rot epidemic of soybeans in Central Iowa in 1967. Plant Dis. Rep. 52:613–614.
Tesar MB and Jackobs JA (1972) Establishing the stand. In: Hanson CH (ed.) Alfalfa Science and Technology. Agronomy 15 pp. 415–435. Amer. Soc. of Agr., Madison, Wisconsin. 812 pp.
Verma HS and Thapliyal PN (1976) Rhizoctonia aerial blight of soybean. Indian Phytopathol. 29: 389–391.
Whipps, JM and Lynch JM (1986) The influence of the rhizosphere on crop productivity. In: Marshall KC (ed.) Advances in Microbial Ecology vol. 9 (pp 187–243 ). Plenum Press, New York.
Weimer JL (1952) Disease of cultivated lupins in the south-east. Fmrs’ Bull. 2053. USDA, Washington.
Wink M (1984) Chemical defense of Leguminosae. Are quinolizidine alkaloids part of the antimicrobial defense system of lupins? Z. Naturforsch. 39c: 548–552.
Wong DH, Barbetti, MJ and Sivasithamparam K (1984) Effects of soil temperature and moisture on the pathogenicity of fungi associated with root rot of subterranean clover. Aust. J. Agric. Research 35: 675684.
Wong DH, Barbetti MJ and Sivasithamparam K (1985) Pathogenicity of Rhizoctonia spp. associated with root rots of subterranean clover. Trans. Br. Mycol Soc. 85: 156–158.
Wong DH and Sivasithamparam K (1985) Rhizoctonia spp. associated with root rots of subterranean clover in Western Australia. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 85: 21–27.
Wu WS (1982) Seed treatment by applying Tri choderma spp. to increase the emergence of soybeans. Seed Sci. Technol. 10: 557–563.
Wyss P, Boller T and Wiemken A (1989) Glyceollin production in soybean during the process of infection by Gloms mosseae and Rhizoctonia solani. Ag. Ecosystems and Environment. 29: 451–456.
Yang XB, Snow JP and Berggren GT (1988) Survey of reproductive forms of Rhizoctonia solani on soybean in Louisiana. Plant Dis. 72: 644.
Yang XB, Snow JP and Berggren GT (1989) Morphogenesis of microsclerotia and “sasakii-type” sclerotia in Rhizoctonia solani Kühn, anastomosis group one intraspecific group IA and IB. Mycol. Res. 93: 429434.
Yang XB, Berggren GT and Snow JP (1990a) Seedling infection of soybean by isolates of Rhizoctonia solani AG 1, causal agent of aerial blight and web blight of soybean. Plant Dis. 74: 485–488.
Yang XB, Berggren GT and Snow JP (1990b) Types of Rhizoctonia foliar blight on soybean in Louisiana. Plant Dis. 74: 501–504.
Yang XB, Berggren GT and Snow JP (1990c) Effects of free moisture and soybean growth stage on focus expansion of Rhizoctonia aerial blight. Phytopathology 80: 497–503.
Yang XB, Snow JP and Berggren GT (1991) Patterns of Rhizoctonia foliar blight on soybean and effect of aggregation on disease development. Phytopathology 81: 287–293.
Yeh CC (1980) Effect of Chaetomium cupreum on seed germination and antagonism to other seedbome fungi of soybean. Plant Dis. 64: 468–470.
Zambolim L, Schenck NC and Mitchell DJ (1983) Inoculum density, pathogenicity, and interactions of soybean root-infecting fungi. Phytopathology 73: 1398–1402.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1996 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hwang, SF., Howard, R.J., Chang, KF. (1996). Forage and Oilseed Legume Diseases Incited by Rhizoctonia Species. In: Sneh, B., Jabaji-Hare, S., Neate, S., Dijst, G. (eds) Rhizoctonia Species: Taxonomy, Molecular Biology, Ecology, Pathology and Disease Control. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2901-7_26
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2901-7_26
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-4597-3
Online ISBN: 978-94-017-2901-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive