Abstract
In 1936, Negrul (1936) suggested a concept for the distribution of forms of immunity in Vitis, in the chapter “Variation and Inheritance of Immunity” of his book “The Genetic Basis of Grape Breeding”. The idea was based on conclusions made previously by Planchon and Viala and reconfirmed by his own studies. This concept considered a direct dependency of the existing biodiversity and development of forms of immunity in Vitis, with the center of geographical distribution of the major pathogens and pests of grape. The most common diseases — powdery mildew (Uncinula necator) and downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola); the most damaging pests — phylloxera (Dactulosphaira vitifoliae Fitch) emerged after exploration of the continent of America, and Old World grape varieties were introduced into the New World and vice versa.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Agrios, G.N. (1988) Plant Pathology. Academic Press, New York.
Allen, R.D. (1995) Dissection of oxidative stress tolerance using transgenic plants. Plant Physiol. 107: 10491054.
Alleweldt, G., Spiegel-Roy, P., and B. Raisch (1990) Grapes (Vitis). In: Genetic Resources of Temperate Fruit and Nut Crops, J. N. Moore and J.R. Ballington (Eds). Acta Hortic., pp. 291–337.
Aronson, A.l., Beckman, W. and P. Dunn (1986) Bacillus thuringiensis and related insect pathogens. Microb. Rev. 50: 1–24.
Asada, K. (1994) Production and action of toxic oxygen species in photosynthesis tissue. In: Causes of Phytooxidative Stress and Amelioration of Defense Systems in Plants, C.H. Foyer and P.M. Mullineaux (Eds). CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 77–104.
Atkinson, H.J., Urrwin, P.E., Hansen, E., and M.J. McPherson (1995) Designs for engineered resistance to root-parasitic nematodes. Trends Biotech. 13: 369–374.
Barbier, P., Demangeat, G., Perin, M., Cobanov, P., Jacquet, C., and B. Walter (1997) Grapevine genetically transformed with the coat protein gene of grapevine fanleaf virus: an analysis of transformants. Proceeding of the 12ei ICGV Meeting, Abstracts, Lisbon.
Baribault, T.J., Skene, K.G.M., and N.S. Scott (1990) Transgenic grapevines: regeneration of shoots expressing b-glucoronidase. J. Exp. Bot. 41: 1045–1049.
Baulcombe, D. (1994) Novel strategies for engineering virus resistance in plants. Curr. Op n. Biotech. 5: 117124.
Beachy, R.N. (1993) Introduction: Transgenic resistance to plant viruses. Virology 4: 327–328.
Berres, R., Otten, L., Tinland, B., Malgarini-Clog, E., and B. Walter (1992) Transformation of Vitis tissue by different strains of Agrobacterium tumefaciens containing the T-6B gene. Plant Cell Repts 1I: 192–195.
Beyer, Y., lmaly, J., and I. Fridovich (1991) Superoxide dismutases. Proc.Nucl. Acid Res. Mol. Biol. 40: 221–253.
Boman, H.G. (1995) Peptide antibiotics and their role in innate immunity. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 13: 61–92. Bouquet, A. (1993) Vignes transgeniques et resistance aux virus. Progr. Agric. Vitic. 110: 327–330.
Bowler, C., Van Montagu, M., and D. Inzé (1992) Superoxide dismutase and stress tolerance. Annu. Rev. Plant. Physiol. Plant. Mol. Biol. 43: 83–116.
Bowles, D.J. (1990) Defence-related proteins in higher plants. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 59: 873–907.
Broekaert, W.F., Terras, F.R.G., Cammue, B.P.A., and R.W. Osborn (1995) Plant defensins: Novel antimicrobial peptides as components of the host defense system. Plant Physiol. 108: 1353–1358.
Burr, T. and B. Katz (1984) Grapevine cutting as potential sites of survival and means of dissemination of Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Plant Dis. 68: 976–978.
Casteels, P., Ampc, C., Jacobs, F., Vaeck, M., and P. Tempst (1989) Apidaecins: antibacterials peptides from honeybees. EMBO J. 8: 2387–2391.
Chen, C.H., Brown, J.H., Morell, J., and C.M. Huang (1988) Synthetic magainin analogous with improved antimicrobial activity. FEBS Lett. 236: 462–466.
Citovsky, V., Warnick, D., and P. Zambryski, (1994) Nuclear import of Agrobacterium VirD2 and VirE2 proteins in maize and tobacco. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91: 3210–3214
Collinge, D.B. and A.J. Slusarenko, (1987) Plant gene expression in response to pathogens. Plant. Mol. Biol. 9: 389–410.
Colova-Tsolova, V., Farchi, Sh., Tsvetkov, Iv. Atanassov, A., and A. Perl (2000) Monitoring of stage of development in two alternative protocols for embryogenic cell suspension in European grape Vitis vinifera L., as an inductive response subjected to plant growth regulators. Plant Sci. On press).
Colova-Tsolova, V., Gollop, R., Farchi, S., Even, S., Sahar, N., and A. Perl (2000) A highly efficient Agrobacterium transformation system in grape embryogenic cell suspension enable co-transformation using simultaneously two Agrobacteria carrying different selectable markers. HortScience 35 (3): 393.
Courtois, N., Gaire, F., Mauro, M., Toutain, S., Burrus, M., Pink, L., Walter, B., Audran, J., and B. Duteurtre (1997) Electroporation of grapevine protoplast: Inoculation of GFLV into grapevine for the screening of transgenic plants. Proceeding of the 12’h ICGV Meeting, Abstracts, Lisbon.
Coutos-Thevenot, P., Mauro, M.C., Breda, C., Buffard, D., Esnault, R., Hain, R., and M. Boulay (1998) First approaches for improving through molecular way grapevine tolerance to fungus disease. Resumes, The VII Symposium International sur la Genetique et l’amellioration de la Vigne. Montpellier, C4. 2, p. 103.
Dangl, J.L. (1995) Piece de resistance: novel classes of plant disease resistance genes. Cell 80: 363–366.
Dangl, J.L., Dietrich, R.A., and M.H. Richberg (1996) Death don’t have no mercy: Cell death programs in plant microbe interactions. Plant Cell 8: 1793–1807.
Darvill, A.G. and P. Albersheim (1984) Phytoalexins and their elicitors —A defence against microbial infection in plants. Annu. Rev. Plant. Physiol. 35: 243–275.
Destefano-Beltran, L., Nagpala, P.G., Cetiner, S.M., Denny, T., and M.J. Jaynes (1993) Using genes encoding novel peptides and proteins to enhance disease resistance in plants. In: Biotechnology in Plant Disease Control, L Chet (Ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York, pp. 175–189
Dixon, R.A. and C.J. Lamb (1990) Molecular communication in interactions between plants and microbial pathogens. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 41: 339–367.
Dixon, R.A., Lamb, C.J., Paiva, N.L., and S. Masoud (1996) Improvement of natural defense responses. Annu. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 792: 126–139.
During, K., Porsch, P., Fladung, M., and H. Lorz (1993) Thransgenic potato plants resistant to the phytopathogenic bacterium Ervinia corotovora. Plant J. 3: 587–598.
Fink, J., Boman, A., Boman, H.G.,and R.B. Merrifield (1989) Design, synthesis and antibacterial activity of cecropinilike model peptides. 1m. J. Peptide Protein Res. 33s: 412–421.
Flor, H.H. (1942) Inheritance of pathogenicity in Melanospora lini. Phytopathology 32: 653–669. Flor, H.H. (1956) The complementary genic system in flax and flax rust. Adv. Genet. 8: 29–54.
Gabriel D.W. and B.G. Rolfe (1990) Working models of specific recognition in plant-microbe interactions. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 28: 365–391.
Galun, E. and A. Breiman, (1997) Transgenic Plants. Imperial College Press, London.
Golembovski, D.V., Lomonossov, G.Y., and M. Zaitlin (1990) Plants transformed with tobacco mosaic virus nonstructural gene sequence are resistant to the virus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87: 6311–6315.
Gölless, R., da Camara Machado, A., Tsolova, V., Bouquet, A., Moser, R., Katinger, H., and M. Laimer da Camara Machado (1997) Transformation of somatic embryos of Vitis sp. with different constructs containing nucleotide sequences from nepovirus coat protein genes. Acta Hortic. 447: 265–272.
Gölless, R., da Camara Machado, A., Minafra, A., Savino, G., Saldareli, G.P., Martell, H., Puringer, H., Katinger, H., and M. Laimer da Camara Machado (2000) Transgenic grapevines expressing coat protein gene sequences of grapevine fanleaf virus, arabis mosaic virus, grapevine virus A. and grapevine virus B. Proceedings of the VII International Symposium of Grape Genetics and Breeding. Montpellier, Acta Hortic. 528 (1): 305–311.
Gray, D.J. and C.P. Meredith (1992) The Grape. In: Biotechnology in Agriculture, N8: Biotechnology of Perennial Crops, F. Hamershlag and R. E. Litz (Eds). CAB International, Wallingford, pp. 229–264.
Gressel, J. and E. Galun (1994) Genetic controls of photooxidant tolerance. In: Causes of Phytooxidative Stress and Amelioration of Defense Systems in Plants, C.H. Foyer and P.M. Mullineaux (Eds). CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 237–273.
Haberman, E. (1972) Bee and wasp venoms. Science 177: 314–322.
Hain, R., Reif, H.J., Krause, E., Langebartels, R., Kind!, 1I., Vomam, B., Wiese, W., Schmelzer, E., Schreier, P.H., Stocker, R.H., and K. Stenzel (1993) Disease resistance results from foreign phytoalexin expression in a novel plant. Nature 361: 153–156.
Holmström, K.O., Welin, B., Mandat, A., Kritiansdottir, I., Teeri, T.H., Lamark, T., Strom, A.R., and E.T. Pavia (1994) Production of the Escherichia coli betain-aldehyde dehydrogenase, an enzyme required for the synthesis of the osmoprotectant glycine betaine in transgenic plants. Plant J. 6: 749–758.
Hung, X.S. and M.G. Mullins (1989) Application of biotechnology to transferring alien genes to grapevine. Hereditas 11: 9–11.
Jaines, J.M., Burton, C.A., Barr, S.B., Jeffers, G.W., White, K.L., Enright, F.M., Klei, T.R., Laine, R.A.,and G.R. Julian (1988) In vitro cytocidal effect of novel litic peptides on Plasmodium falcyparum and Tryponosoma cruzi. FSAEB J. 2: 2878–2883.
Keen, N.T. (1990) Gene-for-gene complementary in plant-pathogen interactions. Annu. Rev. Genet. 24: 447463.
Keen, N.T. and W.O. Dawson (1992) Pathogen avirulence genes and elicitors of plant defense. In: Genes Involved in Plant Defensesol. 8, Plant Gene Research, T. Boller and F. Mains (Eds). Springer-Verlag, New York, pp. 76–103.
Kikkert, J.R., Ali, G.S., Striem, M.,1., Martens, M.H., Wallace, P.G., Molino, L., and B.I. Reisch (1997) Genetic engineering of grapevine (Vins sp.) for enhancement of disease resistance. Acta Hortic. 447: 273279.
Kikkert, J.R., Reustle, G.M., Ali, G.S., Wallace, P.G., and B.1. Reisch (2000) Expression of a fungal chitinase in Vitis vinifiera L. “Merlot” and “Chardonnay” plants produced by biolistic transformation. Proceedings of The VII International Symposium of Grape Genetics and Breeding. Montpellier, Acta Hortic. 528 (1): 297–303.
Krastanova, S., Walter, B., Perrin, M., Cornuet, P., Bardonet, N., Pinck, L., and L. Often (1993) Transfer and expression of the coat protein gene of grapevine fanleaf virus in grapevine. Extended Abstracts of the 11“’ Meeting 1CVG, Montreux, Switzerland, annex 3, p. 79–80.
Krastanova, S., Perrin, M., Barbier, P., Demangeat, G., Cornuet, P., Bardonet, N., Olten, L., Pink, L., and B. Walter (1995) Transformation of grapevine rootstock with the coat protein gene of grapevine fanleaf nepovirus. Plant Cell Rep. 14: 550–554.
Krastanova, S., Perrin, M., Barbier, P., Demangeat, G.,and B. Walter (1995) Transformation de la vigne avec le gene de la proteine de coque d’un virus transmis par nematodes, le grapevine fanleaf nepovirus (GFLV), et tests de protection vis a vis du court-noue. Communication aux “Rencontre de virology vegetale” CNRS/1NRA, Aussios, p. 31–33.
Krastanova, S., Marc-Martin, S., Gugerli, P., Sigrist-Prince, M-E., and A. Spielmann (1996) Transformation genetique d’embryons somatiques de vigne par Agrobacterium tumefaciens et regeneration de plants exprimant la protein capsidialc et la replicase du virus du GFLV et ou de ArMV. The 2nd Colmar Symposium for Biological Sciences, Plant Biology, CREF-Colmar, p. 56–57.
Krastanova, S., Ling, K.S., Zhu, H.Y., Xue, B., Burr, T.J., and D. Gonsalves (2000a) Development of trans-genic grapevine rootstocks with the genes from grapevine fanleaf virus and grapevine leafroll associated closteroviruses 2 and 3. Proceedings of the VII International Symposium of Grape Genetics and Breeding. Montpellier, Acta Hortic. 528 (1): 367–372.
Krastanova, S., Ling, K.S., Zhu, H.Y., Xue, B., Burr, T.J., and D. Gonsalves (20006) Development of trans-genic grapevine rootstocks with the genes from grapevine fanleaf virus and grapevine leafroll associated closteroviruses 2 and 3. Acta Hortic. 528: 367–372.
Krastanova, S., Zhu, FI.Y., Burr, T.J., and D. Gonsalves (2000) Efficient grape transformation and expression of multiple transgenes. Plant Sci. (in press).
Lamb, CG., Lawton, M.A., Dron, M., and R. Dixon (1989) Signals and transduction mechanisms for activation of plant defences against microbial attack. Cell 56: 215–224.
Lamb, C.J., Ryals, J.A., Ward, E.R., and R.A. Dixon (1992) Emerging strategies for enhancing crop resistance to microbial pathogens. Bio/Technology 10: 1436–1445.
Le Gall, O., Torregrosa, L., Danglot, Y., Candresse, T., and A. Bouquet (1994) Agrobacterium mediated genetic transformation of grapevine somatic embryos and regeneration of transgenic plants expressing the coat protein of grapevine chrome mosaic nepovirus (GCMV). Plant Sci. 102: 161–170.
Lipsky, A.K., Sahar, N.,and D. Holland Development ad growth embryogenic suspension cultures of Vitis vinifera cvs in bioreactor as a system for genetic transformation. Acta Hortic. 447: 193–200.
Logemann, J. and J. Shell (1993) The impact of biotechnology on plant breeding, or how to combine increases in agricultural productivity with an improved protection of the environment. In: Biotechnology in Plant Disease Control, I. Chet (Ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, pp. 1–14.
Logemann, J., Jack, G., Tommerup, H., Mundy, J., and J. Schell (1992) Expression of a barley ribosome-inactivating protein leads to increased fungal protection in transgenic tobacco plants. Bio/Technology 305–308.
Martinelli, L., Buzkan, N., Minafra, A., Saldarelli, P., Costa, D., Poletti, V., Festi, S., Perl, A., and G.P. Martelli (2000) Genetic transformation of grape for resistance to viruses related to the rugose wood disease complex. Proceedings of the VII International Symposium of Grape Genetics and Breeding. Montpellier, Acta Hortic. 528: 321–328.
Mauro, M.C., Toutain, S., Walter, B., Pinek, L., Often, L., Coutos-Thevenot, P., Deloire, A., and P. Barbier (1995) High efficiency regeneration grapevine plants transformed with the GFLV coat protein gene. Plant Sci. 112: 97–106.
Mauro, M.C., Walter, B., Pink, L., Valat, L., Barbier, P., Boulay, M., and P. Coutos-Thevenot (2000) Analysis of 41B grapevine rootstocks for grapevine fanleaf virus resistance. Proceedings of the VII International Symposium of Grape Genetics and Breeding. Montpellier, Acta Hortic. 528 (1): 313–319.
Mullins, M.G., Tang, F.C.A., and D. Facciotti (1990) Agrobacterium mediated genetic transformation of grapevines: transgenic plants of Vites rupestres Scheele and buds of Vites vinifera L. Bio/Technology 8: 1041–1045.
Murata, N., Ishizaki-Nishizava, O., Higashi, S., Hayashi, H., Tasaka, Y., and I. Nishida (1992) Genetically engineered alteration in chilling sensitivity of plants. Nature 356: 710–713.
Negrul, A. (1936) The Genetic Basis of Grape Breeding. The Lenin Academy of Agricultural Science, Leningrad.
Okada, M. and S Natori. (1985) Primary structure of sarcotoxin I, and antibacterial protein induced in hemolymph of Sarcophaga peregrina (flesh fly) larvae. J. Biol. Chem. 260: 7174–7177.
Pearson, R. and A. Goheen (1988) Compendium of Grape Diseases. MN:APS Press, St. Paul.
Per, A. and Eshdat, Y. (1998) DNA Transfer and gene expression in transgenic grapes. In: Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Reviews, M.P. Tombs (Ed.). Intercept Ltd, Andover, pp. 365–386.
Powel, A.P., Nelson, R.S., De, B., Hoffmann, N., Rogers, S.G., Fraley, R.T., and R.N. Beachy (1986) Delay of disease development in transgenic plants that express the tobacco mosaic virus coat protein gene. Science 232: 738–743.
Raisch, B. and Pratt C. (1996) Grapes. In: Fruit breeding, Volume II: Vine and Small Fruits, J. Janick and J. Moore (Eds). John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York, pp. 297–371.
Rezaian, M.A., Skene, K.G., and J.G. Ellis (1988) Anti-sense RNAs of cucumber mosaic virus in transgenic plants assessed for control of the virus. Plant Mol. Biol. 11: 463–471.
Roustan, J.P., Colrat, S., Dalmayrac, S., Guillen, P., Guis, M., Martinez-Reina, G.,and C. Deswarte (2000) Expression in grapevine of an NADPH-dependent adelhyde reductase which detoxifies eutypine, a toxin from Eurypa lata. Proceedings of the VII International Symposium of Grape Genetics and Breeding. Montpellier, Acta Hortic. 528 (1): 329–336.
Sanchez-Serano, J., Amati, S., Dammann, C., Ebneth, M., Herbers, K., Hildmann, T., Lorberth, R., Prat, S., and L. Willmitzer (1993) Proteinase inhibitors in the potato response to wounding. In: Biotechnology in Plant Disease Control, I. Chet (Ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, pp. 155–173.
Sanford, J.C. and S.A. Johnston (1985) The concept of parasite-derived resistance-deriving resistance genes from the parasite’s own genome. Theor. Biol. 113: 395–405.
Scorza, R., Cordts, J.M., Ramming, D.W., and R.L. Emershad (1995) Transformation of grape (Vitis vinifera L) zygotic-derived somatic embryos and regeneration of transgenic plants. Plant Cell Repts 14: 589–592.
Scorza, R., Cordts, J.M., Gray, D.J., Gonsalves, D., Emershad, R.L., and D.W. Ramming (1996) Producing transgenic “Thompson Seedless” grape (Vitis vinifera L). plants. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci.. 121: 616–619.
Selsted, M., Broun, D.M., Delange, K.G., Harwig, S.L., and R.I. Lehrer (1985) Primary structures of six antimicrobial peptides of Rabbit peritoneal neutrophilis. J. Biol. Chem. 260: 4579–4584.
Smith, C.J. (1991) Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Plant-Pathogen Interaction, Clarendon Press, Oxford.
Spielmann, A., Krastanova, S., Douet-Ohrant, V., Marc-Martin, S., Prince Sigrist, M-E., and P. Gugerli (1997) Resistance to nepoviruses in grapevine: Expression of several putative resistance genes in transgenic plants. Proceeding of the 12th ICGV Meeting, Abstracts, Lisbon, p. 143.
Spielman, A., Krastanova, S., Douet — Orhant, V., Marc-Martin, S., Prince Sigrist, M.H., and P. Gugerli (2000) Resistance to nepoviruses in grapevine: expression of several putative resistance genes in transgenic plants. Proceedings of the VII International Symposium of Grape Genetics and Breeding. Montpellier, Acta Hortic. 528 (1): 373–378.
Spielmann, A., Krastanova, S., Douet-Orhand, V., and P. Gugerli (2000) Analysis of transgenic grapevine (Vitis rupestris) and Nicotiana benthamiana plants expressing an Arabis mosaic virus coat protein gene. Plant Sci. 156: 235–244.
Steiner, H., Hultmark, D., Engstrom, A., Bennich, H., and H.G. Boman (1981) Sequence and specificity of two antibacterial proteins involved in insect immunity. Nature 292: 246–248.
Torregrosa,. L., Le Gall, O., Danglot, Y., Candresse, T., and A. Bouquet (1994) Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation of grapevine somatic embryos and regeneration of transgenic plants expressing the coat protein of the grape chrome mosaic virus (GCMV). Proceeding of the VIth International Symposium on Grape Breeding, Yalta, Crime, Ukraine, pp. 91–99.
Torregrosa, L. (1995) Biotechnologie de la vigne: les techniques de regeneration in vitro. Prog. Agr. Vitic. 112: 479–489.
Tsvetkov, I., Tsolova, V., and A. Atanassov (2000) Gene transfer for stress resistance on Grape. Proceedings of the VII International Symposium of Grape Genetics and Breeding. Montpellier, Acta Hortic. 528 (1): 389–394.
Walton, J. (1997) Biochemical Plant Pathology. In: Plant Biochemistry, P. M. Day and J. B. Harborne (Eds). Academic Press, San Diego, pp. 487–502.
Wolter, F.P., Schmidt, R., and E. Heinz (1992) Chilling sensitivity of Arabidopsis thaliana with genetically engineered membrane lipids. EMBO J. 11: 4685–4692.
Xue, B., Ling, K-S., Reid, C., Krastanova, S., Sekiya, M., Momol, E., Sule, S., Mozar, J., and D. Gonsalves (1999) Transformation of five grape rootstocks with plant virus gene and a vir E2 gene from Agrobacterium tumefaciens. In vitro Cell Dev. Biol.- Plant 35: 226–231.
Yoneyama, K. and A. Hiroyuki (1993) Transgenic plants resistant to diseases by the detoxification of toxins. In: Biotechnology in Plant Disease Control, I. Chet (Ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, pp. 115137.
Zasloff, M. (1987) Magianins, a class of antimicrobial peptides from Xenopus laevis skin: isolation, characterization of two active forms, and partial c DNA sequence of a precursor. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.. U.S.A. 84: 5449–5453.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Colova-Tsolova, V., Perl, A., Krastanova, S., Tsvetkov, I., Atanassov, A. (2001). Genetically Engineered Grape for Disease and Stress Tolerance. In: Roubelakis-Angelakis, K.A. (eds) Molecular Biology & Biotechnology of the Grapevine. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2308-4_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2308-4_16
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-017-2310-7
Online ISBN: 978-94-017-2308-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive