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Interactions between Small Organic Chemicals and Soil Colloidal Constituents

  • Chapter
Interactions at the Soil Colloid — Soil Solution Interface

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((NSSE,volume 190))

Abstract

Applications of small organic chemicals to soils and growing crops is part of a major industry. Some such chemicals are applied for the control of weeds, insects, and plant diseases, and for regulating plant growth. These may be applied directly to the soil as sprays, or incorporated in the soil as solids or vapors, or they may enter the soil as canopy drip from spray applications to crops. In the ideal system the soil applied chemical would be held close to the target species and available to it, and it would degrade or be biodegraded when the function for which it was intended is achieved. However, few chemicals follow the ideal behavior in soils. Some biocidal compounds do not adhere to the soil constituents and are transported readily as water moves through the soil profile. Others are strongly bound by soil colloids and may be unavailable to the plant or pest target.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Chemistry, The University of Birmingham, P.O. Box 363, Birmingham, B15 2TT, England

    M. H. B. Hayes

  2. Institute for Soils and Water, The Volcani Institute, P.O. Box 6, Bet Dagan, 50-250, Israel

    U. Mingelgrin

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  1. M. H. B. Hayes
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  2. U. Mingelgrin
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Agricultural University Wageningen, The Netherlands

    G. H. Bolt

  2. Department of Soil Physics, State University of Ghent, Belgium

    M. F. De Boodt

  3. School of Chemistry, The University of Birmingham, England

    M. H. B. Hayes

  4. Department of Agronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA

    M. B. McBride

  5. State University of Ghent, Belgium

    E. B. A. De Strooper

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Hayes, M.H.B., Mingelgrin, U. (1991). Interactions between Small Organic Chemicals and Soil Colloidal Constituents. In: Bolt, G.H., De Boodt, M.F., Hayes, M.H.B., McBride, M.B., De Strooper, E.B.A. (eds) Interactions at the Soil Colloid — Soil Solution Interface. NATO ASI Series, vol 190. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1909-4_11

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1909-4_11

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