Skip to main content

How many copepods?

  • Conference paper
Ecology and Morphology of Copepods

Part of the book series: Developments in Hydrobiology ((DIHY,volume 102))

Abstract

At present there are approximately 11 500 known species of copepods. The number of species described during the past 27 years is nearly two-thirds of all those described in the previous 100 years. Approximately one-third of marine copepod species are parasites or associates, nearly equally divided between those on fishes and those on invertebrates. Individual copepods are extremely abundant, not only as free-living species or parasites of fishes, but as associates of invertebrates, especially in the tropical regions of the world.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Baird, W., 1850. The natural history of the British Entomostraca. Ray Society, London, England: i-viii, 1–364.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourguet, D., A. Lambert, A. Raibaut and F. Renaud, 1993. L’insolite nanisme de crustacés parasites. La Recherche 24: 454–456.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowman, T. E. and L. G. Abele, 1982. Classification of the Recent Crustacea. In: D. E. Bliss, editor-in-chief, The biology of Crustaea. Vol. 1. L. G. Abele, ed., Systematics, the fossil record, and biogeography. Academic Press, New York, New York: 1–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boxshall, G. A., 1986a. Phylogeny of Mormonilloida and Siphonostomatoida. Syllogeus 58. Proc. Second Int. Conf. Copepoda, Ottawa, 1984: 178–183.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boxshall, G. A., 1986b. Siphonostome copepods associated with sponges from Hong Kong. In: B. Morton, ed., Proc. Second Intl. Mar. Biol. Workshop: Mar. Flora Fauna Hong Kong and Southern China, Hong Kong. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong: 523–547.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brodskii, K. A., 1950. Calanoida of the far eastern seas and polar basin of the USSR. Keys to the fauna of the USSR. In Russian. Translated by the Israel Program for Scientific Translations. Zool. Inst. Acad. Sci. Union Soviet Soc. Rep. 35: i-iv, 1–440.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brusca, R. C. and G. J. Brusca, 1990. Invertebrates. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Publishers, Sunderland, Massachusetts: i-xviii, 1922.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chace, F. A., Jr., 1951. The numbers of species of decapod and stomatopod Crustacea. J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 41: 370–372.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coull, B. C. and S. S. Bell, 1979. Perspectives of marine meiofaunal ecology. In: R. J. Livingston, ed., Ecological processes in coastal and marine ecosystems: 189–216.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Coull, B. C., Z. Zo, J. H. Tietjen and B. S. Williams, 1982. Meiofauna of the southeastern United States continental shelf. Bull. mar. Sci. 32: 139–150.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diamond, J. M., 1985. How many unknown species are yet to be discovered? Nature 315: 538–539.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gotto, V., 1993. Commensal and parasitic copepods associated with marine invertebrates (and whales). D. M. Kermack, R. S. K. Barnes and J. H. Crothers, eds., Synopses of the British Fauna (new series) 46: 1–264.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grassle, J. F. and N. J. Maciolek, 1991. Deep-sea species richness: regional and local diversity estimates from quantitative bottom samples. Amer. Nat. 139: 313–341.

    Google Scholar 

  • Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, 1981. Nomination of the Great Barrier Reef by the Commonwealth of Australia for inclusion in the World Heritage List. Townsville, Queensland 4810, Australia: 1–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hardy, A. C., 1956. The open sea. Its natural history: the world of plankton. Collins, London, England: i-xv, 1–355.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heinemann, E., 1934. Gross-Schädlinge. Die Kiemenkrebs (Ergasilus sieboldti Nordm.). Biologe 3: 284–287. (Not seen by author.)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hulings, N. C. and J. S. Gray, 1971. A manual for the study of meiofauna. Smithsonian Contr. Zool. 78: i-vii, 1–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Humes, A. G., 1968. Two new copepods (Cyclopoida, Lichomolgidae) from marine pelecypods in Madagascar. Crustaceana, sup-p1. 1: 65–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Humes, A. G., 1971. Cyclopoid copepods (Stellicomitidae) parasitic on sea stars from Madagascar and Eniwetok Atoll. J. Parasitology 57: 1330–1343.

    Google Scholar 

  • Humes, A. G., 1973. Cyclopoid copepods associated with the ophi- uroid Astroboa nuda in Madagascar. Beaufortia 21: 25–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Humes, A. G., 1980. A review of the copepods associated with holothurians, including new species from the Indo-Pacific. Beaufortia 30: 31–123.

    Google Scholar 

  • Humes, A. G., 1985a. Cnidarians and copepods: a success story. Trans. am. Micros. Soc. 104: 313–320.

    Google Scholar 

  • Humes, A. G., 1985b. A review of the Xarifiidae ( Copepoda, Poecilostomatoida), parasites of scleractinian corals in the Indo-Pacific. Bull. mar. Sci. 36: 467–632.

    Google Scholar 

  • Humes, A. G., 1987. Copepoda from deep-sea hydrothermal vents. Bull. mar. Sci. 41: 645–788.

    Google Scholar 

  • Humes, A. G., 1989a. New species of Stygiopontius ( Copepoda, Siphonostomatoida) from a deep-sea hydrothermal vent at the East Pacific Rise. Zool. Scripta 18: 103–113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Humes, A. G., 1989b. Copepoda from deep-sea hydrothermal vents at the East Pacific Rise. Bull. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat., Paris (A) 4: 829–849.

    Google Scholar 

  • Humes, A. G., 1990a. Aphotopontius probolus sp. nov., and records of other siphonostomatoid copepods from deep-sea vents in the eastern Pacific. Sci. Marina 54: 145–154.

    Google Scholar 

  • Humes, A. G., 1990b. Synopsis of lichomolgid copepods (Poecilostomatoida) associated with soft corals (Alcyonacea) in the tropical Indo-Pacific. Zool. Verhandl. 266: 1–201.

    Google Scholar 

  • Humes, A. G., 1993. Poecilostomatoid copepods associated with the scleractinian coral Acropora in the tropical western Pacific Ocean. Invert. Taxonomy 7: 805–857.

    Google Scholar 

  • Humes, A. G. and R. Huys, 1992. Copepoda (Poecilostomatoida and Siphonostomatoida) from deep-sea hydrothermal vent areas off British Columbia, including Amphicrossus altalis, a new species of Erebonasteridae, with notes on the taxonomic position of the genus Tychidion Humes. Can. J. Zool. 70: 1369–1380.

    Google Scholar 

  • Humes, A. G. and J. H. Stock, 1973. A revision of the family Lichomolgidae Kossmann, 1877, cyclopoid copepods mainly associated with marine invertebrates. Smithson. Contr. Zool. 127: i-v, 1–368.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huys, R., 1991. Crustacea Copepoda: Amphicrossus pacificus gen. et sp. nov., an erebonasterid copepod (Poecilostomatoida) from the New Caledonian continental shelf. In: A. Crosnier, ed., Résultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, Vol. 9. Mem. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat., Paris (A) 152: 63–77.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huys, R., 1993. Styracothoracidae ( Copepoda: Harpacticoida), a new family from the Philippine deep sea. J. Crust. Biol. 13: 769783.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huys, R. and G. A. Boxshall, 1991. Copepod evolution, Ray Soc., London, England: 1–468.

    Google Scholar 

  • Itô, T., 1982. Harpacticoid copepods from the Pacific abyssal off Mindanao. I. Cerviniidae. J. Fac. Sci., Hokkaido Univ., ser. 6, Zool. 23: 63–127.

    Google Scholar 

  • Itô, T., 1983. Harpacticoid copepods from the Pacific abyssal off Mindanao. Il. Cerviniidae (cont.), Thalestridae, and Ameiridae. Publ. Seto Mar. Biol. Lab. 28: 151–254.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jablonski, D., 1991. Extinctions: a paleontological perspective. Science 253: 754–757.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kabata, Z., 1979. Parasitic Copepoda of British fishes. Ray Soc., London, England: 1–468.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kabata, Z., 1984. Diseases caused by metazoans: crustaceans. In: O. Kinne, ed., Diseases of marine animals. Biol. Anstalt Helgoland, Hamburg, Germany, 4: 321–399.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaestner, A., 1970. Invertebrate zoology. Vol. 3, Crustacea. Inter-science Publishers, John Wiley and Sons, New York, New York: i-xxi, 1–523. ( Translated and adapted from the second German edition by H. W. Levi. )

    Google Scholar 

  • Linnaeus, C., 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, diffentiis, synonymis, lotis. Editio duodecima, reformata. Laurentius salvius: Holmiae: 1–1327.

    Google Scholar 

  • May, R. M., 1988. How many species are there on earth? Science 241: 1441–1449.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • May, R. M., 1990. How many species? Phil. Trans. r. Soc., London, B 330: 293–304.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pacific Islands Year Book, 1944, fifth edition. R. W. Robson, compiler and editor. Pacific Publications (Fiji) Ltd., Suva, Fiji: 1–383.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raup, D. M. and D. Jablonski, 1993. Geography of end-Cretaceous marine bivalve extinctions. Science 260: 971–973.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Raven, P. H. and E. O. Wilson, 1992. A fifty-year plan for biodiversity surveys. Science 258: 1099–1100.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmitt, W. L., 1965. Crustaceans. Univ. Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, Michigan: 1–204.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sverdrup, H. U., M. V. Johnson and R. H. Fleming, 1942. The oceans. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood, New Jersey: i-x, 1–1087.

    Google Scholar 

  • Toda, T., T. Miura and T. Nemoto, 1992. Hyphalion sagamiense, a new species of Clausidiidae (Copepoda: Poecilostomatoida) associated with a vesicomyid bivalve from the Hatsushima cold-seep site in Sagami Bay, Japan. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 105: 102–111.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tunnicliffe, V., 1991. The biology of hydrothermal vents: ecology and evolution. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. 29: 319–407.

    Google Scholar 

  • Veron, J. E. N., 1986. Corals of Australia and the Indo-Pacific. Angus and Robertson Publishers, North Ryde, New South Wales, Australia: i-xii, 1–644.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiebe, P. H., C. S. Davis and C. H. Greene, 1992. Visualizing life in the ocean interior. Oceanus 35: 100–106.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Frank D. Ferrari Brian P. Bradley

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1994 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this paper

Cite this paper

Humes, A.G. (1994). How many copepods?. In: Ferrari, F.D., Bradley, B.P. (eds) Ecology and Morphology of Copepods. Developments in Hydrobiology, vol 102. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1347-4_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1347-4_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-4490-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-017-1347-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics