Skip to main content

Cost-economics of existing methodologies for inoculum production of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi

  • Chapter
Concepts in Mycorrhizal Research

Part of the book series: Handbook of Vegetation Science ((HAVS,volume 19/2))

Abstract

Nutrient film technique, aeroponics, and root organ culture are the three different systems which are proposed to be used for mass inoculum production of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. A comparative cost analysis of these three systems considering the state-of-art can help in identifying the varied components and their resultant costs if applied on a commercial scale. The inoculum produced in these systems differs in terms of quality and quantity and consequently, reflects on the net cost incurred. To apply these systems on a pilot scale, a comparative cost study would, therefore, be of immense help.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Ark, P.A. and Thompson, J.P. 1961. Detection of hairy root pathogen, Agrobacterium rhizogenes, by the use of fleshy roots. Phytopathology, 51: 69–71.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Baltruschat, H. 1987. Field inoculation of maize with vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi by using expanded clay as carrier material for mycorrhiza. Z., Pflanzenka. Pflanzenschutz, 94: 419–430

    Google Scholar 

  3. Barker, B.T.P. 1922. Studies of root development. Long Ashton Research Station Report, pp. 9–20.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Becard, G. and Piche, Y. 1989. New aspects on the acquisition of biotrophic status by a vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, Gigaspora margarita. New Phytologist, 112: 77–83.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Becard, G. and Fortin, J.A. 1988. Early events of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza formation on RiT-DNA transformed roots. New Phytologist, 108: 211–218.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Carter, W.E. 1942. A method of growing plants in water vapour to facilitate examination of roots. Phytopathology, 32: 623–625.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Chabot, S., Becard, G. and Piche, Y. 1992. Life cycle of Glomus intraradix in root organ culture. Mycologia, 84 (3): 315–321.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Chilton, M., Tepfer, D.A., Petit, A., David, C., Casse Delbart, F. and Tempe, J. 1982. Agrobacterium rhizogenes inserts T-DNA into the genome of the host plant root cells. Nature, 295: 432–434.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Clement, C.R., Hopper, M.J., Canaway, R.J. and Jones, L.H.P. 1974. A system for measuring the uptake of ions from flowing solutions of controlled composition. Journal of Experimental Botany, 25: 81–99.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Cooper, A.J. 1975. Crop production in the re-circulating nutrient solutions. Scientia Horticulture, 3: 251–258.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Dehne, H.W and Backhaus, G.F. 1986. The use of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in plant production. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 93 (4): 415–424.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Diop, T.A. and Becard, G. and Piche, Y. 1992. Long term in vitro culture of endomycorrhizal fungus, Gigaspora margarita on Ri-TDNA transformed roots of carrot. Symbiosis, 12: 249–259.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Elmes, R.P. and Mosse, B. 1984. Vesicular arbuscular endomycorrhizal inoculum production II. Experiments with maize (Zea mays) and other hosts in nutrient flow culture. Canadian Journal of Botany, 62: 1531–1536.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Hoagland, D.R. and Arnon, D.I. 1938. The water culture method for growing plants without soil. California Agriculture Experimental Station. Circulation No. 347.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Hung, L.L. and Sylvia, D.M. 1988. Production of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus inoculum in aeroponic culture. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 54: 353–357.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Klotz, L.J. 1944. A simplified method of growing plants with roots in nutrient vapours. Phytopathology, 34: 507–508.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Massantini, F. 1985. The light and dark sides of aeroponics. Soilless culture, 1: 85–96.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Michael, B.L. Mc. and Persson, H. (eds.) 1991. Plant roots and their environment. Elsevier Science Publishers B V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Miller-Wideman, M.A. and Watrud, L.S. 1984. Sporulation of Gigaspora margarita on root cultures of tomato. Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 30: 642–646.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Moore, L., Warren, G. and Strobel, G. 1979. Involvement of a plasmid in the hairy-root disease of plants by Agrobacterium rhizogenes. Plasmid, 2: 617–626.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Mosse, B. and Thompson, J.P. 1984. Vesicular-arbuscular endomycorrhizal inoculum production. I. Exploratory experiments with beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) in nutrient flow culture. Canadian Journal of Botany, 62: 1523–1530.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Mosse, B. and Hepper, C.M. 1975. Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal infections in root organ cultures. Physiological Plant Pathology, 5: 215–223.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Mugnier, J. and Mosse, B. 1987. Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal infection in transformed root inducing T-DNA roots grown axenically. Phytopathology, 77: 1045–1050.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Nir, I. 1982. Growing plants in aeroponics growth system. Acta Horticulturae, 126: 435–448.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Norris, J.R., Read, D.J. and Varma, A.K (eds.) 1992. Methods in microbiology, Vol. 24 Academic Press Limited, New York, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Pearse, H.L. 1937. Apple trees in water culture. Annual Report East Mailing Research Station, pp. 131–136.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Pearse, H.L. 1940. Water culture studies with apple tree. II. The seasonal absorption of nitrogen and potassium by Cox’s Orange Pippin on Malting rootstocks Nos IX and XII. Journal of Pomology and Horticultural Science, 17: 344–361.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Peterson, L.A. and Krueger, A.R. 1988. An intermittent aeroponics system. Crop Science, 28: 712–713.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Polle, E.O. and Jenny, H. 1971. Boundary layer effects in ion absorption by roots and storage organs of plants. Physiology Plantarum, 25: 219–224.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Schenck, N.C. (ed.) 1982. Methods and principles of mycorrhizal research. American Phytopathology Society. St. Paul. Minnesota., USA, pp. 47–54.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Shtrausberg, D.V. 1969. Significance of the intervals between sprayings for the nutrition and growth of tomatoes in aeroponics. Agrokhimiya, 11: 148–154.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Sylvia, D.M. and Hubbell. D.H. 1986. Growth and sporulation of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in aeroponic and membrane systems. Symbiosis. 1: 259–267.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Sylvia, D.M. and Jarstfer, A.G. 1992. Sheared root inocula of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 58 (1): 229–232.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Thompson, J.P. 1986. Soilless culture of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae of cereals; effect of nutrient concentration and nitrogen source. Canadian Journal of Botany, 64: 2282–2294.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Torrey, J.G. and Winship, L. (eds.) 1989. Steady state and continuous control of root growth. Kluwer Academic Pulishers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Vyvyan, M.C. and Travel], G.F. 1953. A method for growing trees with their roots in a nutrient mist. Annual Report East Mailing Research Station, pp. 95–98.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Weathers, P.J. and Giles, K.L. 1988. Regeneration of plants using nutrient mist culture. In Vitro, 24: 727–732.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Weathers, P.J. and Zobel, R.W. 1992. Aeroponics for the culture of organisms, tissues and cells. Biotechnology Advances, 10: 93–115.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Went, F.W. 1957. The experimental control of plant growth. Chronica Botanica, Waltham, MA. USA, pp. 81–83.

    Google Scholar 

  40. White, F., Ghidosi, G., Gordon, M. and Nester. E. 1982. The induction by Agruhacterium rhizogenes involves the transfer of plasmid DNA to the genome. Proceeding of National Academy of Science, USA. 79: 3193–3197.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Winsor, G.W., Hurd, R.G. and Price. D. 1979. Nutrient film technique. Glass house Crops Research Institute, Grower’s Bull. No. 5.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Zobel, R.W., Tredici, P.D. and Torrey. J.C. 1976. Methods for growing plants aeroponically. Plant Physiology, 57: 344–346.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1996 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Verma, A., Adholeya, A. (1996). Cost-economics of existing methodologies for inoculum production of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. In: Mukerji, K.G. (eds) Concepts in Mycorrhizal Research. Handbook of Vegetation Science, vol 19/2. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1124-1_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1124-1_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-4660-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-017-1124-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics