Skip to main content

Fire — Climate Change Hypotheses for the Taiga

  • Chapter
Fire in Ecosystems of Boreal Eurasia

Part of the book series: Forestry Sciences ((FOSC,volume 48))

Abstract

Residents of Canada and other northern circumpolar countries are concerned with the scenarios of climate change since Global Circulation Models predict that global warming over the next 30-50 years will be most evident in the northern regions (Bolin et al. 1986; Roots 1989; Maxwell 1992). Climates in the north would be supportive of much more southern types of biotic systems (Emanuel et al. 1985).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bolin, G., B.R. Döös, J. Jäger, and R.A. Warrick. 1986. The greenhouse effect, climate change and ecosystems. SCOPE 29. J. Wiley and Sons, Chichester, England.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cofer, W.R. III, J.S. Levine, D.I. Sebacher, E.L. Winstead, P.J. Riggan, B.J. Stocks. 1990. Gaseous emissions from Canadian boreal forest fires. Atmos. Environ. 24A, 1635–1659.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crutzen, PJ., and M.O. Andreae. 1990. Biomass burning in the tropics: impact on atmospheric chemistry and biogeochemical cycles. Science 250, 1669–1678.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Delisle, G.P., and R. Hall. 1987. Forest fire history maps of Alberta, 1931 to 1983. Canadian Forest Service, Northern Forest Centre, Edmonton, Alberta.

    Google Scholar 

  • Di, Xueying, and Ende, Ju. 1990. The forest conflagration of May 1987 in Northeastern China. In: Fire in ecosystem dynamics (J.G. Goldammer and M.J. Jenkins, eds.), 169–174. SPB Academic Publ., The Hague.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eberhart, K.E., and P.M. Woodard. 1987. Distribution of residual vegetation associated with large fires in Alberta. Can. J. For. Res. 17, 1207–1212.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Emanuel, W.R., H.H. Shugart, and M.P. Stevenson. 1985. Climatic change and the broad-scale distribution of terrestrial ecosystem complexes. Climatic Change 7, 29–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Flannigan, M.D., and C.E. Van Wagner. 1991. Climate change and wildfire in Canada. Can. J. For. Res. 21, 66–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Forestry Canada Fire Danger Group. 1992. Development and structure of the Canadian Forest Fire Behaviour Prediction System. Forestry Canada, Ottawa. Inf. Rep. ST-X-3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harvey, D.A., M.E. Alexander, and B. Janz. 1986. A comparison of fire-weather severity in northern Alberta during the 1980 and 1981 fire seasons. For. Chron. 62, 507–513.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirsch, K. 1991. A chronological overview of the 1989 fire season in Manitoba. For. Chron. 67, 358–365.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hogenbirk, J.C., and R.W. Wein. 1991. Fire and drought experiments in northern wetlands: a climate change analogue. Can J. Bot. 69, 1991–1997.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hogenbirk, J.C., and R.W. Wein. 1992. Temperature effects on seedling emergence from boreal wetland soils: implications for climate change. Aquatic Bot. 42, 361–373.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Houghton, R.A. 1991. Biomass burning from the perspective of the global carbon cycle. In: Global biomass burning: Atmospheric, climatic, and biospheric implications (J.S. Levine, ed.), 321–325. The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, E.A. 1992. Fire and vegetation dynamics: studies from the north American boreal forest. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 129 p.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Kauppi, P., and M. Posch. 1988. A case study of the effects of CO2-induced climatic warming on forest growth and the forest sector: A. Productivity reactions of northern boreal forests. In: The impact of climatic variations on agriculture. Vol 1: Assessments in cool temperature and cold regions, 183–195. Reidel, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Kurz, W.A., M.J. Apps, T.M. Webb, and P.J. McNamee. 1991. The contribution of biomass burning to the carbon budget of the Canadian forest sector: a conceptual model. In: Global biomass burning: Atmospheric, climatic, and biospheric implications (J.S. Levine (ed.), 339–344. The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kurz, W.A., M.J. Apps, T.M. Webb, and P.J. McNamee. 1992. The carbon budget of the Canadian forest sector: phase I. Forestry Canada, North. For. Cent., Edmonton, Alberta. Inf. Rep. NOR-X-326.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuusela, K. 1992. The boreal forests: an overview. Unasylva. 170: 3–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Landhäusser, S.-M., and R.W. Wein. 1993. Post-fire Vegetation recovery and tree establishment at the arctic treeline: climate change-vegetation response hypotheses. J. Ecol. 81, 665–672.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levine, J.S. (ed.) 1991. Global biomass burning: Atmospheric, climatic, and biospheric implications. The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maxwell, B. 1992. Arctic climate: potential for change under global warming. In: Arctic ecosystems in a changing climate (F.S. Chapin, R.L. Jefferies, J.F. Reynolds, G.R. Shaver, and J. Svoboda, eds.), 11–34. Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olsen, S.K. 1993. Fire severity and seedling growth at treeline: a climate change analogue. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Alberta.

    Google Scholar 

  • Overpeck, J.T., D. Rind, and R. Goldberg. 1990. Climate-induced changes in forest disturbances and vegetation. Nature (London) 343, 51–53.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pyne, S.J. 1984. Introduction to wildland fire management in the United States. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 455 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roots, E.F. 1989. Climate change: high latitude regions. Climatic Change 15, 223–253.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sargent, N.E. 1988. Redistribution of the Canadian boreal forest under a warmed climate. Climatological Bulletin 22 (3), 23–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Solomon, A.M. 1986. Transient response of forests to CO2-induced climate change: simulation modelling experiments in eastern North America. Oecologia 68, 567–579.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stocks, B.J. 1990. Global warming and the forest fire business in Canada. In: Proc. Canada/US Symp. on the Impacts of Climatic Change and Variability on the Great Plains (11–13 Sept. 1990, Calgary, Alberta), pp. 223–229.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stocks, B.J. 1991. The extent and impact of forest fires in northern circumpolar countries. In: Global biomass burning: Atmospheric, climatic, and biospheric implications (J.S. Levine, ed.), 197–202. The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

    Google Scholar 

  • Street, R.B. 1989. Climate change and forest fires in Ontario. In: Proceedings of the 10th Conference on Fire and Forest Meteorology, 17–21 Apr. 1989 (D.C. MacIver, H. Auld, and R. Whitewood, eds.), 177–182. Forestry Canada, Ottawa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Wagner, C.E. 1970. Conversion of Williams’s Severity Rating for use with the Fire Weather Index. Can. For. Serv. Petawawa Natl. For. Inst. Inf. Rep. PS-X-21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Wagner, C.E. 1987. Development and structure of the Canadian Forest Fire Weather Index System. Can. For. Serv. For Tech. Rep. 35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Wagner, C.E. 1988. The historical pattern of annual area burned in Canada. For. Chron. 64, 182–185.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wein, R.W. and D.A. MacLean (eds.). 1983. The role of fire in northern circumpolar ecosystems. John Wiley & Sons, Toronto.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wheaton, E.E., T. Singh, R. Dempster, K.O. Higginbotham, J.P. Thorpe, G.C Van Kooten and J.S. Taylor. 1987. An exploration and assessment of the implications of climatic change for the boreal forest and forestry economies of the prairie provinces and Northwest Territories: phase one. SRC Tech. Rep. No. 211, Publ. No. E-906–36-B-87, Saskatchewan Res. Counc, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, D.E. 1959. Fire Season Severity Rating. Dep. Nor. Affairs and Nat. Res. For. Branch, For. Res. Div. Tech. Note No. 73. 13 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yun-Qian, Y., and J. Ji-Zhong. 1989. The climatic background and weather conditions of 1987 Daxinganling extreme forest fire in China. In: Proceedings of the 10th Conference on Fire and Forest Meteorology, 17–21 Apr. 1989 (D.C. Maclver, H. Auld, and R. Whitewood, eds.), 364–376. Forestry Canada, Ottawa.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1996 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Wein, R.W., de Groot, W.J. (1996). Fire — Climate Change Hypotheses for the Taiga. In: Goldammer, J.G., Furyaev, V.V. (eds) Fire in Ecosystems of Boreal Eurasia. Forestry Sciences, vol 48. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8737-2_46

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8737-2_46

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-4725-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-015-8737-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics